基于散射特性的混装箔条云RCS计算与仿真

目前对箔条云雷达散射截面(RCS)计算多采用经验公式,难以满足混装箔条弹RCS的精确计算需求,针对这一问题提出了基于散射特性的混装箔条云RCS精确计算方法。结合单根箔条的散射特性和姿态特性,对不同极化条件下单根箔条和箔条云的RCS进行精细化求解,为箔条弹的配比和RCS计算提供了模型基础。MATLAB仿真结果表明,模型能够满足混装箔条云RCS的精确计算,为精确研究箔条干扰提供了数据支持。     

有限差分法在舰船雷达散射截面计算中的应用

基于有限差分(FDTD)原理,采用VC 语言,编制了针对舰船外形设计的雷达散射截面计算程序,通过对二维简单模型的计算,证明FDTD方法及其程序计算结果是正确的,并对两种类型的二维舰艇模型在TM波和TE波辐射下的双站雷达散射截面积(RCS)进行计算和分析,为舰艇外形RCS隐身设计提供参考依据。     

采用高频法分析舰船桅杆对总体RCS的影响

对于舰船一类电特大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面（RCS）的计算通常都是采用高频法。分析桅杆天线对舰船总体RCS的影响,研究实际应用高频法预测分析舰船RCS特性的一些关键技术。结果表明,天线与天线之间存在的多次散射效应对舰船的总体RCS产生较大的影响。     

舰船目标RCS水面模拟试验及其应用探讨

舰船目标作为海上运行的武器平台,其电磁散射的最本质特征体现为目标与海面环境一体化的复合散射。在舰船目标雷达波隐身性设计中,需要开展模拟RCS试验来验证方案可行性。针对舰船所处海面环境的特点,采用双射线追踪方法分析了随机粗糙海面对舰船散射回波特性的影响,提出了关于舰船雷达波隐身设计流程的建议,论证并指出在技术设计阶段需要用接近实际环境的方法进行水面环境舰船隐身设计验证,结合数值仿真与本体RCS试验,掌握并控制舰船隐身性指标和强散射"要害点",并从场地开阔性、测试方法等方面提出了舰船目标RCS水面模拟试验的测试要求,从RCS指标设计验证、强散射中心分析、总体多专业协同设计等方面,探讨了模拟试验方法的应用和发展方向。     

利用抛物线方程方法计算目标RCS

目前的RCS计算方法主要是低频算法(如MoM、FEM、FDTD)和高频近似方法(如PO、GTD、UTD).这两种方法各有利弊,低频算法主要处理的目标电尺寸小于或等于波长的量级,而高频近似方法则在处理上百个波长的目标时更为擅长.因此,对于几个波长和数十个波长的目标,使用一种抛物线方程方法计算RCS,推导出了用于计算目标RCS的三维抛物线方程.为了显示方法的有效性,计算了一个导体球的RCS,并与解析解对比,二者吻合得相当好.     

俯仰角对典型水面目标散射影响分析

论文研究典型水面目标随俯仰角变化的RCS的空间特性,从舰船散射特点出发,分析不同散射特点的计算方法,详细分析射线追踪法、物理光学近似法及等效边缘电流法对假定水中舰船目标进行散射特性仿真计算,分析俯仰角对其散射特性的影响,分析典型峰值,得出典型水面目标的RCS特性随俯仰角的改变而发生改变的结论,俯仰角的散射量值与船体的构型、布局密切相关.     

舰船 RCS岸基测试与数据处理方法

针对武器装备发展对舰船目标特性的需求,本文从电磁散射理论与雷达测试两方面闸述雷达散射截面定义,表明了 RCS在电磁散射理论和工程测量上概念是统一的。归纳岸基 RCS测试的相对比较法,提出岸基雷达在掠海水平方向测试舰船 RCS所需信噪比、采集数据量等要求,讨论远场测试条件,规定了最远和最近测试距离,确保测试舰船 RCS结果的准确性。应用统计方法对原始数据进行处理,给出处理 RCS均值、误差、概率密度、累计分布函数等方法和应用过程。本文提出的舰船 RCS岸基测试方法,满足武器装备论证、试验鉴定等对舰船RCS应用要求。     

舰船RCS岸基测试与数据处理方法

针对武器装备发展对舰船目标特性的需求,本文从电磁散射理论与雷达测试两方面闸述雷达散射截面定义,表明了RCS在电磁散射理论和工程测量上概念是统一的。归纳岸基RCS测试的相对比较法,提出岸基雷达在掠海水平方向测试舰船RCS所需信噪比、采集数据量等要求,讨论远场测试条件,规定了最远和最近测试距离,确保测试舰船RCS结果的准确性。应用统计方法对原始数据进行处理,给出处理RCS均值、误差、概率密度、累计分布函数等方法和应用过程。本文提出的舰船RCS岸基测试方法,满足武器装备论证、试验鉴定等对舰船RCS应用要求。     

不同因素对舰船RCS特性的影响分析

舰船RCS是海上雷达系统探测回波强度的一个重要物理量,受多种因素影响,会呈现不规律的随机起伏。论文主要研究了粗糙海面的起伏特性、不同频率、不同极化方式以及不同入射方向的雷达入射电磁波对舰船RCS特性测量的影响,给出了粗糙海面的统计模型,运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对舰船的RCS进行了计算仿真,研究结果为海面雷达的侦测提供了理论参考依据。     

水面舰艇毫米波雷达截面积仿真分析

传统水面舰艇雷达截面积(RCS)经验公式不能适用于毫米波。通过仿真方法模拟雷达电波的传播、散射机理,建立雷达工作的仿真模型并进行验证,然后在计算机上模拟各种条件,对水面舰艇的毫米波RCS进行仿真分析,并将大量仿真计算结果进行归纳总结,推导得出水面舰艇毫米波RCS的估算公式,实现RCS经验公式在Ka波段的外推使用。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。