共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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汽车在行驶过程中,经常会碰到路障或凹坑,这时会对车桥形成较大冲击。文中利用Simulink模拟汽车通过路障时的冲击信号,获得了在此激励下的动载荷。根据汽车振动及有限元理论,以某轻型货车的车桥为例,利用有限元分析软件ALGOR,建立了车桥的有限元模型,并进行了瞬态响应分析,由此可以确定车桥上各点承受随时间变化的位移及应力的动态响应,从而完善了车桥的有限元动态设计方法。 相似文献
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发动机油底壳辐射噪声控制研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用有限元法分析某发动机油底壳的振动特性,对其表面辐射噪声进行研究。首先对油底壳进行模态分析,研究其固有频率和振型,然后对油底壳进行瞬态振动响应分析,由此确定油底壳在发动机工作过程中振动较强的部位,并据此提出抑制油底壳振动,以降低其表面辐射噪声的方案。 相似文献
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公路工程瞬态锤击检测技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了实现刚性路面板脱空和路基压实质量的快速无损检测,提出了以瞬态锤击为特色的动态检测技术.简述了瞬态锤击检测技术原理,给出了瞬态振动信号的分析处理方法;针对瑞雷波相速度测试结果,借鉴物探中剥层法反演了路基剪切波速剖面;建立了4种路基土密度与剪切波速的数学模型,给出了剪切波法确定路基压实度的公式,从而实现了对路基压实度的波动检测;结合刚性路面的模态分析和模型试验结果,对路面瞬态振动信号进行了频谱分析,从而获得了路面板脱空状况信息.结果表明:路面板脱空严重时,其振动基频一般低于50 Hz,对于支承良好的路面板,其振动基频通常大于200 Hz. 相似文献
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在汽车整车振动试验时,采集前端受车载电源、温度及噪声等外部环境的干扰数值易偏离真实数值,给后续信号处理带来了误差甚至错误,因此振动信号的预处理在信号分析过程中非常重要。文章介绍了对汽车振动原始信号进行消除趋势项处理的主要方法,并在MATLAB编程平台上进行算法编程实现,给出了主要的程序代码。结果表明,振动信号在消除趋势项后得到了较好的改善。 相似文献
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David J. Stroh Mathew A. Franchek James M. Kerns 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2001,36(4):329-358
Presented in this paper is an adaptive, model based, fueling control system for spark ignition-internal combustion engines. Since the fueling control system is model based, the engine maps currently used in engine fueling control are eliminated. This proposed fueling control system is modular and can therefore accommodate changes in the engine sensor set such as replacing the mass-air flow sensor with a manifold air pressure sensor. The fueling algorithm can operate with either a switching type O 2 sensor or a linear O 2 sensor. The fueling control system is also parceled into steady state fueling compensation and transient fueling compensation. This feature provides the distinction between fueling control adaptation for transient fueling and steady state fueling. The steady state fueling compensation utilizes a feedforward controller which determines the necessary fuel pulsewidth after a throttle transient to achieve stoichiometry. This feedforward controller is comprised of two nonlinear models capturing the steady state characteristics of the fueling process. These models are identified from an input-output testing procedure where the inputs are fuel pulsewidth and mass-air flow signal and the output is a lambda signal. These models are adapted via a recursive least squares method to accommodate product variability, engine aging, and changes in the operating environment. The transient fueling compensation also utilizes a feedforward controller that captures the essential dynamic characteristics of the transient fueling operation. This controller is measured using a frequency domain system identification approach. This proposed fueling control system is demonstrated on a Ford 4.6L V-8 fuel injected engine. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4-5):329-358
Presented in this paper is an adaptive, model based, fueling control system for spark ignition-internal combustion engines. Since the fueling control system is model based, the engine maps currently used in engine fueling control are eliminated. This proposed fueling control system is modular and can therefore accommodate changes in the engine sensor set such as replacing the mass-air flow sensor with a manifold air pressure sensor. The fueling algorithm can operate with either a switching type O 2 sensor or a linear O 2 sensor. The fueling control system is also parceled into steady state fueling compensation and transient fueling compensation. This feature provides the distinction between fueling control adaptation for transient fueling and steady state fueling. The steady state fueling compensation utilizes a feedforward controller which determines the necessary fuel pulsewidth after a throttle transient to achieve stoichiometry. This feedforward controller is comprised of two nonlinear models capturing the steady state characteristics of the fueling process. These models are identified from an input-output testing procedure where the inputs are fuel pulsewidth and mass-air flow signal and the output is a lambda signal. These models are adapted via a recursive least squares method to accommodate product variability, engine aging, and changes in the operating environment. The transient fueling compensation also utilizes a feedforward controller that captures the essential dynamic characteristics of the transient fueling operation. This controller is measured using a frequency domain system identification approach. This proposed fueling control system is demonstrated on a Ford 4.6L V-8 fuel injected engine. 相似文献
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旁通阀控制策略对增压汽油机瞬态响应性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对带旁通阀的废气涡轮增压汽油机,采用试验和仿真相结合的方法建立基于GT‐Power的汽油机稳态模型。运用BP神经网络法建立燃烧模型,得到增压汽油机瞬态模型。采用PID控制对原机旁通阀控制策略进行优化,通过优化后的旁通阀控制策略对汽油机瞬态响应质量参数———平均有效压力、瞬态响应时间和增压器瞬态转速进行分析。结果表明:优化后的旁通阀控制策略可以在汽油机的中高速范围内显著地缩短发动机的瞬态响应时间,同时保证汽油机增压压力与增压器转速都处于安全范围之内。 相似文献
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使用非线性粘滞阻尼器的桥梁在地震反应中的响应分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对粘滞阻尼器的非线性力学特性及工作机理进行分析,建立了桥梁使用液体粘滞阻尼器的地震反应分析模型及方程,提出了引入直接积分法的阻尼非线性在桥梁地震瞬态反应分析中的数值求解方法,对这种装置的减震性能进行了研究。使用该非线性动态时程分析方法编制的程序对使用粘滞阻尼器的吉林某特大桥进行地震反应分析,探讨了使用新型结构保护装置对连续箱梁桥地震响应的影响。结果表明,液体粘滞阻尼器可以控制主梁和非刚结墩之间传递的水平推力,可以减小刚结墩上的内力,同时也增大非刚结墩的内力。该计算方法对非线性阻尼分析有效,使用液体粘滞阻尼器可以有效减小结构地震力。 相似文献