共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于动量定理及能量守恒定律,推导了公路隧道排、送风升压计算理论公式。并应用数值计算方法求得不同工况下公路隧道排、送风升压值,同时将数值计算结果与理论计算值和规范计算值进行了比较分析。对现行规范排、送风升压计算公式中相关系数进行了修正,并给出了理论合理、形式简单的新的排、送风升压计算公式。相关研究结论可供公路隧道通风设计计算参考。 相似文献
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推导了箱形截面柱强度计算的公式。并根据工程设计的需要,对其截面配筋和强度计算问题分别进行了分析。通过电脑编程实现了整个计算,并提高了设计计算的效率。 相似文献
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根据满堂支架的结构及受力特征,分析了满堂支架荷载计算方法以及立杆、底模、纵向方木、横向方木等主要组成构件的计算模型,并借助路桥施工计算专家系统RBCCE实现支架构件的力学计算,实现了满堂施工力学计算过程的简单化、标准化和高效率。 相似文献
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该文论述了在市政工程造价编审的实践工作中关于土方计算方面存在的问题,包括工程量计算、定额套用、费用计算等,对这些问题进行了分析,并阐明了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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针对某连续刚构桥开展了正常使用极限状态应力、承载力极限状态抗弯、正常使用极限状态挠度、预应力钢束最大拉应力等验算,介绍了该桥静力计算的计算参数、计算方法以及计算内容,并对计算结果给出了评价. 相似文献
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本文介绍了变截面车架牵引车减振器系统设计分析过程,从安装方式分析、最大卸荷力计算、缸径计算、行程计算、安装角度及匹配减振器支架设计等方面进行了详细的计算分析,并对其中关键设计点进行校核分析。 相似文献
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本文围绕一台200kW纯电动汽车用大功率永磁同步电机,首先建立电机温升数值计算模型并计算了峰值工况温升时间;其次建立电机温升有限元仿真模型,计算得到峰值工况温度场及运行时间;再次研究了不同热负荷下采用数值计算方法和有限元仿真方法计算峰值工况温升时间差异,并对数值计算方法进行了修正;最后搭建电机温升实验台架,得到峰值工况电机实测温升时间。结果表明,修正后的数值计算方法、有限元仿真方法均与实测误差较小,两种方法具有一定的准确性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1553-1571
This paper presents a complete numerical model for studying the vertical dynamics of the vehicle/track interaction and its impact on the surrounding soil, with the emphasis on vehicle modelling. A decoupling between the track and the soil is proposed, due to the difficulty of considering all the subsystem components. The train/track model is based on a multibody model (for the vehicle) and a finite element model (for the track). The soil is modelled using an infinite/finite element approach. Simulations of both models are carried out in the time domain, which is better able to simulate the propagation of the vibration waves and to take into account the possible nonlinearity of a component. The methodology is applied in the case of an urban tram track and validated with the available experimental data. Models for the tram, the track and the soil are described. Results from the complete model of the vehicle and a simple model, based on an axle load, are compared with experimental results and the benefits of a complete model in the simulation of the ground vibration propagation induced by railway vehicles are demonstrated. Moreover, a parametric study of the vehicle wheel type is conducted, which shows the advantage of a resilient wheel, for various rail defects. 相似文献
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A new method for the solution of the normal contact problem in the dynamic simulation of railway vehicles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. Alonso JG Gim nez 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(2):149-160
Due to requirements related to computational efficiency, in the majority of railway dynamic simulators the Hertz theory is used for solving the normal problem in wheel/rail contact. This theory is based on a large number of assumptions. Particularly noteworthy is the assumed simplification that the undeformed distance between the bodies in contact can be assimilated by a quadratic function. There are many situations in which the undeformed distance cannot be represented by this kind of function. As such, the results obtained with Hertz theory in these cases are not accurate.
In this paper, a new method for solving the normal problem that overcomes the above-mentioned limitation is presented. First, the exactness of the new method is tested with Hertzian cases. The results obtained are almost exact. Second, the results calculated with the new method in more general cases are compared with the ones obtained with the variational method of Kalker (more exact but computationally less efficient). 相似文献
In this paper, a new method for solving the normal problem that overcomes the above-mentioned limitation is presented. First, the exactness of the new method is tested with Hertzian cases. The results obtained are almost exact. Second, the results calculated with the new method in more general cases are compared with the ones obtained with the variational method of Kalker (more exact but computationally less efficient). 相似文献
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S.Y. Bhave 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1992,21(1):225-245
Airsprings have been used for vehicle suspensions over the last 40 years. They are mostly used as independent suspensions. Analysis of air springs available in literature is mostly limited to a single-degree-of-freedom system or a two-degrees-of-freedom system only in the translation mode. This paper deals with a model of a vehicle where the front and the rear springs are connected by a capillary tube. A two-degrees-of-freedom model having motion in bounce and pitch mode is presented. Equations of mass flow are linearized on the assumption of small variations in volume and pressure. Expressions for the transmissibility and the phase angle in the bounce and the pitch mode are derived. Road inputs to the front and the rear axles are assumed to be identical except for a phase difference between them. The effect of the capillary flow coefficient and that of the phase angle between the front and the rear axle excitation are studied. It is shown that an optimum value of the capillary flow coefficient exists which minimizes the transmissibility of motion in both modes over the entire frequency range. It is also observed that a phase angle of 180 degrees presents ideal transmissibility characteristics. Thus, a promising application of air springs for a vehicle suspension is presented. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1):225-245
SUMMARY Airsprings have been used for vehicle suspensions over the last 40 years. They are mostly used as independent suspensions. Analysis of air springs available in literature is mostly limited to a single-degree-of-freedom system or a two-degrees-of-freedom system only in the translation mode. This paper deals with a model of a vehicle where the front and the rear springs are connected by a capillary tube. A two-degrees-of-freedom model having motion in bounce and pitch mode is presented. Equations of mass flow are linearized on the assumption of small variations in volume and pressure. Expressions for the transmissibility and the phase angle in the bounce and the pitch mode are derived. Road inputs to the front and the rear axles are assumed to be identical except for a phase difference between them. The effect of the capillary flow coefficient and that of the phase angle between the front and the rear axle excitation are studied. It is shown that an optimum value of the capillary flow coefficient exists which minimizes the transmissibility of motion in both modes over the entire frequency range. It is also observed that a phase angle of 180 degrees presents ideal transmissibility characteristics. Thus, a promising application of air springs for a vehicle suspension is presented. 相似文献
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C. Zhu H. Liu J. Tian Q. Xiao X. Du 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(2):257-261
Because of their outstanding advantages over other transmissions, rubber V-belt pulley drive CVTs have been extensively used
in low-power vehicles, such as scooters and snowmobiles. A rubber V-belt CVT installed on a snowmobile is used here to research
transmission efficiency. The power loss of CVTs, including torque loss and speed loss, is studied based on an analysis of
the transmission mechanism of CVTs. Experiments on CVT efficiency are conducted on a specific CVT test bench, on which the
values of torque, speed, and displacement, etc., are measured. Results show that the variation trend of the efficiency is
close to the operating conditions of CVTs and optimal structural parameters are given that can serve as a beneficial references
for designing and tuning CVTs. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):361-390
Summary The lateral stability of a rail vehicle is optimized using a combination of multibody dynamics, sequential quadratic programming, and a genetic algorithm. Several steps are taken to validate this integrated approach and to show its effectiveness. First, a hand-derived solution to a 17 degree of freedom linear rail vehicle model is compared to the simulation results from the A'GEM multibody dynamics software. Second, the calculation of the ‘critical speed’ (above which a rail vehicle response becomes unstable) using sequential quadratic programming is validated for a specific example. In the process, the existence of sharply-discontinuous ‘cliffs’ in the plots of critical speed versus suspension stiffnesses are identified. These cliffs, which are due to switching of the least-damped mode in the system, greatly hinder the application of gradient-based optimization methods. Two methods that do not require gradient information, a genetic algorithm and the Nelder-Mead's Simplex algorithm, are used to optimize the critical speed. The two algorithms and their results are compared. In recognition of the cliff phenomenon, the definition of critical speed is generalized to make it a more practical measure of lateral stability. 相似文献
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Yuping He John McPhee 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,38(5):361-390
Summary The lateral stability of a rail vehicle is optimized using a combination of multibody dynamics, sequential quadratic programming, and a genetic algorithm. Several steps are taken to validate this integrated approach and to show its effectiveness. First, a hand-derived solution to a 17 degree of freedom linear rail vehicle model is compared to the simulation results from the A'GEM multibody dynamics software. Second, the calculation of the 'critical speed' (above which a rail vehicle response becomes unstable) using sequential quadratic programming is validated for a specific example. In the process, the existence of sharply-discontinuous 'cliffs' in the plots of critical speed versus suspension stiffnesses are identified. These cliffs, which are due to switching of the least-damped mode in the system, greatly hinder the application of gradient-based optimization methods. Two methods that do not require gradient information, a genetic algorithm and the Nelder-Mead's Simplex algorithm, are used to optimize the critical speed. The two algorithms and their results are compared. In recognition of the cliff phenomenon, the definition of critical speed is generalized to make it a more practical measure of lateral stability. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3-4):179-195
SUMMARY The primitive levered vehicle, with limited modes of operation, is discussed. It is pointed out that stable modes of operation, which are developed from a knowledge of the requirements of levered locomotion in machines, must be a reality before the successful operation of such a machine is achieved. The problems include the development of an adequate lever system, an actuation system, and a control system which regulates the foot placement and the motion pattern of each lever. If the machine is to be useful it must be capable of maneuvering, of adjustment to terrain irregularities and of recovery from gross motion disturbances. Levered vehicles are classified into automatic and operator monitored machines, the latter being those with complete operator control of all lever motions. The problems include lever design, the foot locus, actuation systems, and lever arrangements. Some design considerations are also considered with respect to two specific types of lever arrangements. A design approach utilizing a Visual simulation* technique, operated with the help of a graphic computer terminal is also suggested. 相似文献