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《Maritime Policy and Management》2012,39(8):982-994
ABSTRACTThis study empirically evaluated the effects of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applications and acceptable cost on intention to use UAVs in maritime shipping contexts. Factor analysis was employed to identify key UAVs applications (i.e. pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security), acceptable UAV cost, and intention to use UAVs. Survey data were collected from 201 respondents working for a maritime port corporation, shipping company, agency, and stevedoring company, and then hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test research hypotheses and examine the effects of UAVs applications and acceptable cost dimensions on intention to use UAVs. The results suggested that the pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security dimensions positively affected intention to use UAVs. The study findings also revealed negative associations among seniority, turnover, and intention to use UAVs. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are proposed to assist maritime port bureaus, corporations, and operating practice design in remaining competitive and efficient. 相似文献
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Georgiana Dix Blomberg 《Coastal management》2013,41(1-2):53-78
Abstract A method is suggested for beginning identification of coastal amenities and noneconomic values, which are often assumed to be too vague and highly individualized for explicit consideration in coastal zone planning and management decisions. Through an examination of selected works—primarily naturalists’ essays and some poetry and fiction—several recurring perceptions of coastal qualities and values emerged. A framework of six dominant themes (the senses of life and continuing creation, time and timelessness, space and distance, imperviousness to man and man's actions, energy and conflict, and mystery and spirituality) as well as the concepts comprising and linking these themes is discussed and supported by quotations from the literature studied. 相似文献
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激光告警与欺骗和致盲的干扰技术 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
介绍激光告警与欺骗式干扰和致盲干扰技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出在现代战争中发展激光告警与欺骗式干扰和致盲干扰技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨激光告警与欺骗式干扰和致盲干扰技术的性能及其特点。 相似文献
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激光告警与激光干扰技术的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光告警与激光干扰技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了国外激光告警与激光干扰技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展激光告警与激光干扰技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种激光告警与激光干扰技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了激光告警与激光干扰技术的发展动向与分析。 相似文献
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Nathan J. Bennett 《Coastal management》2019,47(1):67-87
The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean. 相似文献
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基于舰船内部管道、阀门由于泄漏或者打开关闭时由各种原因所产生的声发射(AE)信号的特征分析,论述了针对管道、阀门状态声发射监测方法及试验研究。介绍了一种安装在船用管道或阀门上的声发射监测技术和设备,它可以实现对关键管道、阀门工作和运行状态,特别是针对一些高温、辐射、偏远部位的管道、阀门的远程、实时、无损监测。 相似文献
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“两力六性”是80年代海军对舰船特性和研制要求提出了一种有机的概括。作者根据近年来海军舰船设计、建造和使用的实践,为发展具有中国特色的现代化海军进一步论述了“两两力六性”的宣言和内涵及其相互关系。提出了“两力六性”量化、评估和考核的原则及其在舰船设计研制中应用。 相似文献
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根据《船闸输水系统设计规范》的规定和嘉陵江沙溪船闸的特点,确定输水系统型式采用闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水系统。通过分析船闸闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水系统的特点及其发展概况,总结了国内部分采用闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水系统的船闸特征尺寸,采用水力计算及对比分析的方法,确定了阀门处廊道断面尺寸,提出了具体的输水系统布置,确定了流量系数及输水阀门开启方式。采用船闸输水过程数学模型计算了闸室输水水力特性。研究成果表明,输水系统布置是合理的,提出的输水系统布置及各部位尺寸适合沙溪船闸的具体条件,各输水水力特征值满足规范和设计要求,能够达到预期的设计目标。这种闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水布置是一种适用于具有重力式闸墙结构的中水头船闸性能较优的输水系统型式。 相似文献
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对接国家战略 推进上海海洋工程产业创新发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
21世纪是海洋的世纪,加快海洋资源开发和利用成为世界各主要海洋国家发展的战略取向,开发和利用海洋油气资源特别是深海油气资源已作为国家的重要战略举措之一。为对接"发展海洋经济,建设海洋强国"的国家战略,上海市船舶与海洋工程学会在分析和研判海洋工程产业国内外发展现状与趋势的基础上,深刻剖析了上海海洋工程产业现状与基础、优势与问题,探讨其产业转型升级可能产生的影响及带来的机遇。提出了推进上海海洋工程产业升级发展总体思路、目标与原则,优先部署海洋工程重点发展的方向与项目,推动海洋工程产业领域发展的对策和建议。 相似文献
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海上搜救任务协调员是海上搜救的组织者、策划者、指挥者、总结评估人,主导着收集、评估信息,制定行动方案,组织搜救力量实施救助.责任重大。因此,有必要对其资格与职责进行探讨。 相似文献
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针对城市地铁隧道施工难度大、安全风险高、工期紧的工程现状,通过技术创新,采用大包施工工法,安全快速地完成了横通道转正洞施工;采用纵横导洞施工工法,实现了突变断面从大到小安全快速施工的目的;采用双洞法施工连拱隧道和整体式二衬方案,安全快速地完成了连拱隧道施工,确保了连拱隧道防水效果;采用河底铺设防水毯、地层超前降水、小导管加密注浆等技术,提出了区间隧道过河过桥安全控制模式。工程实践表明,所采用的技术方案是安全可靠的,加快了施工进度,降低了施工成本,取得了良好的技术经济效益。 相似文献
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CAPE型船舶以承运矿石、煤炭等大宗散货为主,具有载货多、运货稳、费用省等特点.此类船舶易出现中垂、中拱现象,因此应制定合理的装卸计划,确定各舱货物装卸及压载水注入和排放的数量、顺序,尽量使船长各段上的浮力和重力保持一致.为提高作业效率和保障安全,应熟悉货种特性,正确选用和妥善安排机械、人力,搞好作业衔接和配合. 相似文献
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