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在美国,对于制造商将他们的工厂迁出本土,特别是迁往中国,存在着很多争议.尽管这战略对于社会经济的长远影响仍在广泛辩论之中,但它对于班轮和物流行业的直接影响却是显而易见的,而且看上去这一影响肯定会持续下去. 相似文献
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澳大利亚是世界上港口国监督(PSC)最严格的国家之一,其标准高,检查规范细致,因检查不合格而滞留的船舶艘次多,滞留率高。由于航行于澳大利亚港口的中国籍船较多,根据澳大利亚海事局(AMSA)2009年、2010上半年的统计数据,分析澳大利亚PSC检查的现状及受检船舶存在的主要缺陷,了解其检查规律和特点,对于中国籍船舶采取有效对策顺利通过AMSA的检查具有积极意义。 相似文献
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本文从组成混凝土的材料,张拉技术和施工方法及结构抗震性能上的发展状况来进行阐述,提出了提高预应力混凝土工艺水平的建议. 相似文献
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为了适应国际航运市场日趋激烈的竞争需要,各个航运企业都把大力发展航运物流、整合物流市场作为发展策略.针对航运物流市场整合的策略进行分析,提出整合的基本思路,同时列举了具体的整合方法. 相似文献
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Lu Xinying Wu Yue 《中国水运》2006,(10)
随着中国加入WTO,市场的不断开放,外资航运巨头加速了在中国的扩张,这给中国的航运企业很大压力和挑战,本文剖析了外资航运巨头进入中国航运市场的现状,从而提出我国航运企业的应对之策。 相似文献
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中国航运物流运输日新月异发展,自动识别技术成为未来国际航运物流信息化发展趋势。在机遇与挑战并存的航运物流竞争环境中,作为改善航运物流企业管理机制、提高航运物流服务水平、加强航运物流业务效率的利器,航运物流信息化必将成为航运物流企业良性发展的基石。因此,加强航运物流信息化建设,将是巩固与增强航运物流企业竞争实力的必由之路。在航运物流供应链管理中,最关键的技术是航运物流货物的跟踪,应用航运物流RFID/EPC技术进行航运供应链管理,在国外已经比较普遍。本期栏目就航运物流自动识别(RFID)技术在中国的发展进行简单介绍,以飨读者。 相似文献
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In this paper, the role of Italian shipping firms in the logistic services market is defined in light of major changes under way. The first part analysed the structural characteristics of the supply and demand for logistic and transport services, in which a situation of substantial weakness emerged. This situation has favoured the large-scale entry of foreign operators on the Italian market which perceive Italy as a key node within the international scenario of transport and logistics. The second part of the paper focused on the analysis of individual areas in Italian shipping and their capacity to differentiate service by supplying value added logistic services beyond transport. The analysis showed a position of substantial marginality for Italian shipping, a position which gives rise to several doubts regarding its capacity to face the challenge of international competition successfully. 相似文献
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In this paper, the role of Italian shipping firms in the logistic services market is defined in light of major changes under way. The first part analysed the structural characteristics of the supply and demand for logistic and transport services, in which a situation of substantial weakness emerged. This situation has favoured the large-scale entry of foreign operators on the Italian market which perceive Italy as a key node within the international scenario of transport and logistics. The second part of the paper focused on the analysis of individual areas in Italian shipping and their capacity to differentiate service by supplying value added logistic services beyond transport. The analysis showed a position of substantial marginality for Italian shipping, a position which gives rise to several doubts regarding its capacity to face the challenge of international competition successfully. 相似文献
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中国目前的船员体制已不能适应现在航运形势发展的需要,无论是在船员管理体制、船员招募体制,还是在船员分配体制上等都存在诸多弊病,这在很大程度上阻碍了中国船员劳务外派市场的健康发展,同时也造成他们在参与国际市场的竞争中处于劣势地位。因此在新的历史时期,必须抓住机遇,深化中国船员管理体制改革,促进中国船员劳务外派事业更好更快地发展。 相似文献
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The total value of China's domes tic logistics in the first quarter of 2004 arrived at 8.21 trillion yuan (US$993 billion), 31.7 percent higher than the corre sponding period last year, according to statistics from the national logistics information center. 相似文献
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为加快内河航运发展,分析当前我国内河航运发展存在的基础设施落后、政策缺乏协调、市场管理有待规范、产业链疲软等问题,提出内河航运开发应上升到“大物流”的层次,以提高内河航运物流企业对制造业的综合物流服务水平和服务能力为目标,并对我国内河航运物流开发提出建议:加大科研力度,提倡科学规划;建立科学的基础设施建设启动机制;创建可持续的滚动开发机制;加大对内河航运物流产业的扶持力度。 相似文献
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电子海图的配备要求与现状 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
结合SOLAS公约对电子海图的要求,对电子海图显示与信息系统进行确切定义,分析了目前船舶配备的各类电子海图系统的不同地位,提出我国海事部门、水道测量部门、航运企业、培训机构应对电子海图配备及早采取措施。 相似文献
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John King 《Maritime Policy and Management》1997,24(4):381-387
This paper presents an overview of the globalization process and its implications for international maritime distribution. Globalization is an imprecise term used to designate a way of looking at the world. It has no generally accepted definition; different commentators emphasize different aspects according to their individual predilections. Yet most are agreed that it represents a further stage in the evolution of international relations and, in particular, international business. Globalization is a break with the past, challenging accepted modes of thought and their translation into business practice. It is a post-modern phenomenon broadly characterized by, amongst other things, co-operation rather than competition, by flexible accumulation rather than centralized mass production, and by the compression of space and time. Networks, both conceptual and physical, play a key role in the globalization process by defining the relationships between individual elements such as producers, retailers, consumers etc and the flows of information and materials that pass among them. Hence ships, transportation and logistics are themselves also central to the process. This paper describes the process of globalization and goes on to consider the implications of the supply chain approach to international logistics and distribution for traditional maritime industry. 相似文献