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大型或超大型耙吸挖泥船采用优选的双尾鳍线型,同时与带折角线的前体线型有机结合,可有效降低总阻力,提高推进效率。文中结合38 000 m^3耙吸挖泥船带双尾鳍的浅吃水肥大船型的船型特征,利用CFD分析技术对该船的艏艉线型进行设计与优化,模型试验结果表明,优化线型船的航速超过了设计指标,达到设计要求。 相似文献
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基于CFD的KCS船舶艏部型线优化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《江苏船舶》2016,(6):1-6
为实现基于CFD船体型线优化设计,开发了船体型线优化平台,并以KCS船为初始船型,对其艏部型线进行了优化。首先,重点介绍了径向基函数插值的基本原理及其在船体曲面变形中的应用;其次,将该方法与CFD软件及优化算法结合,开发了基于CFD的船体型线优化平台;最后,将该平台应用于KCS船的艏部型线优化设计,获得给定约束条件下阻力性能最优的船体外形。研究结果表明:基于径向基函数船体曲面修改方法是可行的,建立的船型优化平台具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论,利用iSIGHT 优化设计平台构建一种船型自动优化方法。该方法集成船型变换及自动生成技术、CFD 技术及优化算法。优化过程中,编制船型参数化融合模块实现船型变换与SHIPFLOW软件输入数据间的自动连接;采用遗传算法与二次序列规划法相结合的组合优化方法实现从全局探索再到局部空间寻优的整个流程。以某双艉集装箱船为例,优化后船体兴波阻力明显下降,总阻力也得到显著的改善,获得了设计航速下总阻力最小的船艏与船艉线型组合,表明了该方法的可行性与有效性。研究显示,所提出的方法可以获得阻力性能优良的船体型线供设计者参考,具有较强的工程适用性,在基于CFD的船型自动优化方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(5)
我国海洋形势日益严峻,研发公务船有利于增强远海执法能力.选取某型公务船,基于先进的CFD技术,对其原型方案进行数值模拟并与模型试验结果进行对比分析,基于原型,通过对横剖面面积纵向分布,舵、呆木、支架、尾鳍、尾封板和球艏进行优化,获得不同组合的优化线型.CFD数值模拟结果显示:在设计吃水,设计航速工况下,原型方案的CFD数值模拟结果与试验值吻合良好;优化线型的阻力性能较原型降低显著,最大达到25.4%. 相似文献
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人力成本的上升,给海带采收行业带来了带来了巨大的压力,迫使海带采收由传统的手工作业向机械化作业发展。作为机械化采收装备的载体,水动力性能优良的海带采收船,能给从业者带来直接的经济收益。文章通过对理论的梳理、借助渔船线型设计经验,以设计航速下最小阻力为目标,对某海带采收船艏部线型进行了优化。并运用Star-CCM+软件对原船型和优化船型的阻力进行了仿真计算,验证优化效果。之后运用AQWA软件对优化船型在波浪中运动进行了仿真。阻力仿真结果表明,优化船型较原船型优化船型的阻力性能得到提升,优化船型的在波浪中的运动满足作业要求。通过对某新型海带采收船艏部线型优化,并通过CFD仿真验证,证明了优化方法的可靠性,为船舶后续详细设计提供船型数据;并对其在当地水文条件下的运动展开模拟计算,为后续操船手册制作和实际生产安全提供可靠的理论基础。 相似文献
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采用遗传算法进行球鼻艏优化的流体动力计算(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) plays a major role in predicting the flow behavior of a ship.With the development of fast computers and robust CFD software,CFD has become an important tool for designers and engineers in the ship industry.In this paper,the hull form of a ship was optimized for total resistance using CFD as a calculation tool and a genetic algorithm as an optimization tool.CFD based optimization consists of major steps involving automatic generation of geometry based on design parameters,automatic generation of mesh,automatic analysis of fluid flow to calculate the required objective/cost function,and finally an optimization tool to evaluate the cost for optimization.In this paper,integration of a genetic algorithm program,written in MATLAB,was carried out with the geometry and meshing software GAMBIT and CFD analysis software FLUENT.Different geometries of additive bulbous bow were incorporated in the original hull based on design parameters.These design variables were optimized to achieve a minimum cost function of "total resistance".Integration of a genetic algorithm with CFD tools proves to be effective for hull form optimization. 相似文献
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In this research,a commercial CFD code "Fluent" was applied to optimization of bulbous bow shape for a non ballast water ships(NBS).The ship was developed at the Laboratory of the authors in Osaka Prefecture University,Japan.At first,accuracy of the CFD code was validated by comparing the CFD results with experimental results at towing tank of Osaka Prefecture University.In the optimizing process,the resistances acting on ships in calm water and in regular head waves were defined as the object function.Following features of bulbous bow shapes were considered as design parameters: volume of bulbous bow,height of its volume center,angle of bow bottom,and length of bulbous bow.When referring to the computed results given by the CFD like resistance,pressure and wave pattern made by ships in calm water and in waves,an optimal bow shape for ships was discovered by comparing the results in the series of bow shapes.In the computation on waves,the ship is in fully captured condition because shorter waves,λ/Lpp 0.6,are assumed. 相似文献
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