基于有限元的船舶推进轴系校中计算

为保证船舶轴系设计和安装精度,建立船舶推进轴系校中计算模型,对应用有限元模型进行轴系校中计算所涉及的几何模型和数学模型,从数理的角度对计算公式和方法进行分析。计算实例验证,此有限元计算模型有效性、准确。     

光电探测设备俯仰轴系精度分析

分析了光电探测设备俯仰轴系的实际运动情况,通过对影响俯仰轴系精度的几个方面包括加工误差、俯仰轴的挠曲变形、俯仰轴承的游隙等进行计算,得到了与实际情况相吻合的精度结果.本文的分析方法和结果为光电探测设备俯仰轴系的结构设计提供了参考.     

半消声室长轴系动力装置的校中

文章主要介绍半消声室长轴系动力装置试验台的轴系校中。该动力装置采用了可伸缩十字轴式双万向联轴器以及辅助支撑，简化了轴系对中；通过对长轴系动力装置进行动力学分析，采用合理的轴系校中工艺方法，使轴系达到了对中精度。     

基于大地基准点的舰载雷达零位标校方法研究

介绍一种基于码头上已知的基准点对舰载雷达天线进行标校的新方法,给出了标校的数学模型,对模型转换引起的真值误差进行了估算,并研究了基准点、雷达、方位标相对位置关系对标校精度的影响,给出了保精度的相对位置关系范围。     

传递矩阵法在轴系校中计算中的应用

船舶轴系合理校中对保证轴系长期可靠运转及为重要。运用传递矩阵法进行船舶轴系合理校中计算，克服了传统三弯矩法繁杂、麻烦、精度低的缺点、文中通过实船轴系校中两种方法比较，说明应用传统矩阵法先进、合理。     

基于电子平台修正的舰载雷达标校数据分析研究

舰载数字相控阵雷达在交付列装前需开展坞内的静态标校和出海航试的动态标校,其数据分析是一项重要的工作。本文介绍标校工程实施方案,建立基于雷达测量目标方向向量的电子平台坐标转换模型,分析阵面姿态和舰姿态数据对雷达测角精度的影响;不同扫描角下的姿态参数误差传递不同,与雷达测角指标要求相结合,对雷达标校误差样本的异常数据进行分析。仿真和实际试验应用表明,该方法有助于标校数据分析和平台参数装订误差收敛,对雷达生产工程试验有指导性意义。     

某船轴系故障及修理实例

正0引言轴系校中的好坏直接影响主机的正常运转、各缸臂距差的大小、轴系轴承的磨损、船体的振动~([1])等。船舶主机、轴系和螺旋桨的安装定位是船厂的关键技术之一,其中轴系校中尤为关键,但不少船厂在对轴系校中时未严格遵守条件,使其存在较大误差,给船员的维护保养带来难题。1船舶及设备参数     

船舶轴系合理校中的应变片检测技术

本文着重介绍了笔者在对船舶轴系合理校中的应变片检测技术进行台架实验研究过程中形成的两种具体的测量方法——递推单元法和“自由体”单元法,并运用误差分析理论,讨论了贴片位置对测量精度的影响问题,给出了合理布片原则。     

船舶轴系合理校中计算的Riccati传递矩阵法

本文采用分析船舶轴系合理校中问题的Riccati传递矩阵法,建立了考虑弹性支承和刚性支承两种计算模型,并对模拟实验台轴系进行了合理校中计算与实验。结果表明,该方法精度高、数值稳定,是分析船舶轴系合理校中问题的有效方法。     

基于模糊PID控制的经纬仪直流伺服系统仿真研究

天文经纬仪位置随动伺服系统对于星体的检测具有重大的影响.以天文经纬仪位置随动系统为控制对象,针对该系统的非线性、参数不确定性及对实时性和无超调的要求,将传统的PID控制算法与模糊控制算法相结合,提出了在线模糊自调整PID控制方法,并在simulink 环境下进行了仿真,仿真及实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的稳态精度和动态响应速度.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。