基于动态BP算法的非线性系统预测控制

以包含滞后环节的非线性系统为对象,提出一种增加动态特性的动态BP（Back Propagation）学习算法。该算法以传统BP算法为基础,在多层感知机网络的第1隐层和输出层分别引入可调节的自适应延迟参数,并通过误差梯度对其进行修正,实现了对滞后系统的建模和延迟时间的辨识。进而将该算法与神经网络自适应控制器相结合,提出了一种基于神经网络模型的预测控制结构。仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

MEMS陀螺随机误差的实验测试分析

为了减少微机械陀螺(MEMS)的误差并提高其精度,利用Allan方差法分析了MEMS陀螺的随机误差.介绍了Allan方差法的有关概念和计算方法,分析了MEMS陀螺的随机误差特性,通过对实测数据的分析处理确定了陀螺的误差系数,并与技术文档中给出的参数比较,对陀螺精度进行了评价.     

灰色系统与神经网络算法相结合的分析与研究

采用BP神经网络对模型参数进行预测,算法的学习训练速度和建模时间比较长;采用灰色系统理论对模型参数进行预测,对数据信息的学习和训练能力比较有限,两种算法都存在各自的缺陷,为了提高模型中参数的收敛速度和估计精度,本文将灰色系统理论和BP神经网络算法相融合,通过仿真可以看出,模型参数的估值精度比较高,误差较小,证明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

神经网络在船舶主柴油机建模中的应用

该文研究用BP神经网络建立船舶主柴油机模型的方法,并对BP算法进行了改进,提出了一种动态优化学习率的方法,对6L80MC柴油机实际数据用BP网络进行计算的结果表明,该算法能有效地建立船舶主柴油机模型。该模型已成功用于船舶主机遥控仿真系统中。     

微机械陀螺随机漂移误差分析与建模

对微机械陀螺的随机漂移进行辨识与建模研究可对随机漂移进行一定的补偿,从而提高陀螺的精度。利用时间序列分析方法,建立了某型微机械陀螺随机漂移的ARMA模型,并且验证了该模型的适用性。     

BP神经网络在直流蒸汽发生器建模中的应用

针对直流蒸汽发生器数学模型建模难的问题,利用BP神经网络的全局逼近特性,对直流蒸汽发生器非线性特性进行了辨识与建模.该模型应用于核动力系统的仿真,能够快速得到直流蒸汽发生器相关参数数值.仿真结果表明,模型精度高,实用性强.该模型为直流蒸汽发生器给水控制系统的设计及仿真研究提供了有力的支持.     

GPS在移动机器人导航定位系统中的应用

为了获得移动机器人定位数据的真实性，减少各种随机误差对定位精度的影响，通过运动载体当前统计模型，取位置作为观测量建立移动机器人动态定位模型，同时针对传统卡尔曼滤波的不足进行了分析，提出自适应卡尔曼滤波算法，该算法始终保持噪声模型接近于真实模型，从而较好地解决了GPS动态定位中状态噪声与观测噪声建模不准确和时变问题，在此基础上，通过模拟噪声和轨迹曲线，进行了仿真，结果显示效果显著。     

基于EMTDC／Pscad的同步电机建模仿真研究

以通用的同步电机派克方程为研究对象,对在EMTDC／Pscad中编制电机模型子程序及其与主程序接口问题开展研究。采用隐式梯形迭代算法对电机模型进行处理,利用Fortran语言完成电机子程序的编制。重点对仿真软件中电机模型的离散算法处理和模型的接口方式开展仿真验证,提出了采用不解耦的数值算法在EMTDC／Pscad电磁暂态计算软件中实现电机建模的方法。通过与软件自带模型库模型的比对,证明了建模方法的正确性及应用于多相同步电机仿真建模的可行性。     

基于SAPSO-BP网络模型的港口潮汐实时预报

为了提高港口码头潮汐预报的精度,提出一种自适应变异的粒子群优化算法SAPSO,将SAPSO优化算法与BP神经网络结合,用以潮汐水位的实时预报。SAPSO-BP网络模型运用自适应变异的PSO算法优化BP神经网络的网络参数,克服了传统BP神经网络所具有的对初始权值阈值敏感、容易陷入局部极小值的缺点,最后选用Isabel港口的实测潮汐值数据进行潮汐水位的实时预报仿真试验,用以验证SAPSO-BP预测模型的实用性和可靠性。     

Riccati方程在电罗经直航向误差建模与预测中的应用

为减小舰船直航向运动情况下风、流、摇摆等对电罗经航向造成的随机误差影响,提高舰船直航向运动时电罗经指向精度,采用时间序列模型对其随机误差进行建模,利用随机误差自相关函数和偏相关函数特性确定模型阶数,获得了较为准确的误差模型.同时,基于建立的模型,采用Riccati递推方程与指数平滑式结合的方式对电罗经航向随机误差进行预测.结果表明,时间序列模型较为准确地描述了电罗经航向随机误差过程,预测精度较高,鲁棒性较强,为减小电罗经直航向误差提供一种有效的方法.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。