共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
喷水推进器进口流道、推进泵泵壳和喷口构成了一个复杂曲面过流流道,文章针对该流道结构的声传播特性问题,研究了用于声场计算与分析的声学有限元法,并进行了仿真实验。文中建立了喷水推进流道的声学有限元模型,在COMSOL环境中仿真分析了偶极子声源在某型喷水推进器流道中的声传播特性。仿真结果表明:受流道截止频率影响,315 Hz频率附近的噪声不能向进口流道入口方向传播,而在喷口处呈现较高的辐射噪声级;5 kHz频率以下,传递损失有随频率增加而逐渐减小的趋势,但随着频率升高,传递损失有逐渐增加的趋势。 相似文献
6.
7.
《中国舰船研究》2017,(6)
[目的]为丰富有限水域试验场声传播特性的系列研究,开展沉积层面貌和温度主导的声速变化对试验近场、远场传播损失的影响特性分析。[方法]采用Matlab和VB共同编程软件Ac TUP,基于FFP的数值计算方法,仿真计算不同沉积层凹陷形状、凹陷大小、凹陷数量、凹陷分布、斜坡类型、斜坡角度和温度主导声速变化的传播损失曲线。[结果]结果表明:沉积层面貌对试验场声传播特性影响较小,排除了天然有限水域沉积层凹陷未知的面貌对大型复杂船舶与海洋结构物声学试验的影响;温度主导的声速变化对试验场近场的声传播特性影响较小,对远场的传播损失较大,总体上,远场传播损失是随声速的增加而增大。[结论]该研究结果可为在有限水域试验场中进行声学试验提供参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
针对某舰壳声纳和导流罩,运用有限元分析计算软件和声学分析软件,对缩比1∶4模型罩建立了在内部声源定向发射时辐射声场的计算模型,计算了某频率下声源定向发射时的声场指向性.与在消声水池中所做1∶4模型罩的相关试验结果进行了比较,说明所建立的计算模型是合理的.计算结果表明了舰壳声纳的远场声特性良好. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
水下等离子体声源聚焦性能仿真及误差分析(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources. 相似文献
15.
16.
Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper. 相似文献
17.
18.
Technology development for environmentally sound ships of the 21st century: an international perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Larry Koss 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(3):127-137
Around the world, ships operating in the 21st century tury will be expected tomeet increasingly stringent environmental regulations.
Many governments have comprehensive shipboard pollution abatement programs under way that will enable ships of the 21st century
to be environmentally sound. The goal is for ships to operate worldwide with minimal potential for regulatory constraints,
without inappropriate dependence on shore facilities, and without unreasonable costs imposed by environmental regulations.
The following is the basic strategy: Design and operate ships to minimize emissions and waste generation while optimizing
waste management, and develop shipboard systems that will destroy or appropriately treat the wastes generated on board. If
wastes are unavoidable and cannot be destroyed or retained on board for recycling ashore, they must be sufficiently treated
so that overboard discharges are considered environmentally insignificant. Although the ultimate solution for onboard destruction
has not been achieved for any shipboard waste stream, considerable progress has been made toward developing onboard capabilities
for treating or rrocessing solid wastes, oily wastes, hazardous materials, and medical wastes. Satisfactory interim or long-term
solutions are being sought for blackwater and graywater treatment. International cooperative efforts directed toward achieving
environmentally sound ships are under way among governments to share information and technologies, and to save time and money.
Presented at the International Conference on Technologies for Marine Environment Preservation (MARIENV '95), Tokyo, Japan,
September 24–29, 1995. 相似文献
19.
本文基于统计能量法分析了横向加筋板,纵向加筋板,斜加筋板,圆心在板角的圆弧形加筋板,圆心在板中轴的圆弧形加筋板,正交加筋板等六种不同加筋形式板在100Hz至1000Hz内的声辐射特性,研究表明正交加筋板的平均辐射声压级要低于另外五种形式的加筋板.研究了两类改变加强筋间距的横向加筋板的声辐射性能,研究表明对于固定左侧的一根加强筋改变加强筋间距,随着加强筋间距的增大,辐射声压级先增大后减小,而对于板中线为基准改变加强筋间距,对辐射声压级影响不大.最后,本文研究加筋板在主机舱中的实际应用,建立了三种主机舱模型,分析模型的声辐射特性,研究表明复合加筋形式的主机舱辐射声压级最小,相对于无加筋形式,要低4~5dB左右. 相似文献
20.
文章以水中有限长加肋圆柱壳为研究对象,利用模态叠加法导出了在点激励作用下壳体中传播的功率流表达式,以及辐射声功率的表达式,提出了辐射因子,通过数值算例探索了三种振动波功率流在不同频段及不同位置的传播特性,并在不同频段对传播功率流作了一定简化,进一步分析了其能量传播规律。 相似文献