大型邮轮舱底水系统设计分析

舱底水系统是大型邮轮的保船系统和防油污系统,该系统对邮轮的排水抗沉和防止海洋污染起到了至关重要的作用。文章以某大型邮轮为例,基于劳氏船级社设计规范和规则等,系统地分析了邮轮舱底水系统的相关设计。对大型邮轮舱底水系统关键部件的选型计算及对应系统的整体设计技术进行了分析和探讨,为大型邮轮舱底水系统的自主设计提供参考。     

基于AIS的舱底水排放监控系统的设计

为了保护海洋生态环境,防止船舶向海洋排放未经处理的舱底水,设计基于AIS的舱底水排放监控系统,将AIS实时监控的功能应用于舱底水的排放监控.该系统能够实时地监测船舶排污信息,记录相关的数据,对出现的相应情况进行报警,有效地监督舱底水的非法排放.     

货船舱底水系统布置及检验要点

为了保障船舶安全和防止海洋环境污染,有必要重视舱底水系统的检验,从而保证船舶顺利航行。根据国际海上人命安全公约、防污公约和相关规范要求,结合现场船舶建造,介绍了机器处所舱底水系统、机器处所外的舱底水系统、舱底水处理系统布置的相关要求,并强调了舱底水系统的检验要点。     

船舶舱底水蓄意排放风险分析及建议

MEPC.107(49)决议通过技术上的改进在一定程度上防止了船员蓄意操纵设备违规排放舱底水这类事件的发生,并且为PSCO检查舱底水防污染设备提供了基本指导。但随着PSC检查工作的深入,却发现决议存在不足,船员仍然可以通过蓄意操纵来违规排放舱底水。介绍符合MEPC.107(49)决议15 ppm舱底水报警设备实现防蓄意操纵功能的原理,以及存在违规排放舱底水的风险隐患,并针对存在的风险提出修订MEPC.107(49)决议的建议。     

船舶舱底水分离器使用的自动记录与监控系统设计

为防止船舶舱底水随意排放造成水域污染,设计了安装于舱底水分离器排出水管路上的自动记录与监控装置,并编写控制系统的软件,以记录与监控分离器的使用情况.装置由单片机控制系统和多种传感器构成,可以对排放情况进行记录,并将记录结果送入上位机存储,从而有效地控制舱底水的蓄意排放.     

油船机舱舱底水排入污油水舱的布置及注意事项

针对长期航行于渤海区域和特殊区域的油船,机舱舱底水不能够排放入海,而机舱舱底水舱容积有限,无法留存过多的舱底水的问题进行深入分析,提出将机舱舱底水驳运至污油水舱的布置及注意事项,以解决舱底水污染海域的问题。     

船舶违章排放舱底水的事故树分析

在对事故树分析法做简单介绍的基础上,应用事故树分析方法对船舶违章排放舱底水进行分析,找出深层次的原因.结合日常工作的实际情况,从海事监管角度出发,提出如何减少船舶违章排放舱底水的几点建议.     

一起罕见的ORB记录错误案例

油类记录簿(ORB)属于船舶重要的法定文书,可作为法律诉讼证据,是港口国监督(PSC)必查项目,检查中发现问题较多的是机器处所所积存的舱底水向舷外排放或处理。本文通过分析PSC检查中发现的油类记录簿记录错误问题及其产生的原因,就综合舱底水处理系统(IBTS)内的清洁放残(clean drains)排放管路与舱底水系统(Oily Bilge Water System)是否需要完全分开进行探讨,并提     

基于单片机的船用油水分离器监控系统的设计

文中阐述了目前船用油水分离器的运行、管理现状,为防止船舶舱底水随意排放造成海洋污染,设计了一种基于C8051单片机的船用油水分离器运行监控系统。该系统能够实时记录油水分离器的运行情况,并将记录数据送入上位机存储,便于PSC检查,从而有效地控制舱底水的蓄意排放。     

船舶舱底水预处理优化设计

随着人类活动的加剧,在全球范围内,蔚蓝的海洋正遭遇史无前例的生态危机.各个国家、地区、船级社和海事组织对船舶含油污水的排放要求越来越严格.目前,多数船舶采用油水分离装置来处理舱底水,使其达到国际海事组织MEPC.107(49)规定的要求.探讨了通过舱底水澄清舱结构和管路布置的优化设计,利用油轻于水的物理特性对含油舱底水进行预处理,减轻油水分离装置的工作负荷,减少能耗,优化处理效率,降低排放水中的含油量.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.