发展中小型集装箱船符合柔性化运输服务需求

针对当前集装箱船舶大型化的发展趋势,对集装箱船舶大型化发展现状进行分析,指出发展大型化船舶存在的风险及带来的问题,由此引出中小型集装箱船发展中值得关注的趋势,提出中小型集装箱船舶更符合当今运输市场需求的多样化特征,更符合柔性化运输服务的需求的观点,并给出中小型集装箱船发展前景看好的结论。     

中小型集装箱船校核预配应注意的问题

近年来全球海运业迅猛发展,集装箱船也日趋大型化,8000箱位以至10000箱位的大型集装箱船投入运输,也必然要求更多的支线中小型集装箱船提供支持。中小型集装箱船一般是指箱位少于1500,长度小于200m的船舶。这类船舶具有靠港频繁,装卸时间短,环境限制少等特点。本人在韩国某海运公司H轮     

中小型集装箱船舶特点及尺度优化

本文对我国设计建造的几十艘１００ＴＥＵ～５００ＴＥＵ的中小型集装箱船的型船资料进行了统计分析，并结合集装箱船的船型特点，建立了该类船的数学模型，在此基础上对我国沿海中小型集装箱船的船型方案进行了论证分析，得出了２０组较优的船型中供设计部门和航运部门参考。     

中小型集装箱船方形系数估算公式

在所收集的近百艘中小型集装箱船船型资料的基础上,作者对集装箱船方形系数与载箱数、傅汝德数的关系作了分析,并应用计算机回归得到一个能反映集装箱船特征的方形系数估算公式。此公式可应用于集装箱船的初步设计阶段。     

沿海中小型集装箱船技术经济论证

本文分析了沿海中小型集装箱船的船型及有关参数，并对１００ＴＥＵ￣５００ＴＥＵ的集装箱船进行了技术经济论证。     

集装箱船的大小PK

当我国航运新闻热衷于报道中海和中远的运力竞赛时，国际上对集装箱船的追逐已经悄然从超大型转向了中小型，当国内一家航运巨头以高息贷款一口气订购8艘巨无霸集装箱船时，另一家著名的德国航海公司则以低价从我国购买了数艘小集装箱船。     

大船的挤出效应

据船舶经纪公司Braemar Seascope预测,2013年全球集装箱船运力交付将达170万TEU,创历史新高,运力同比增长9.5%;其中,万箱以上的超大型集装箱船将交付48艘、总箱数65万TEU。那么,在集装箱货量增速放缓已成定局的背景下,大量投放超大型集装箱船,是否会影响和改变航运市场格局?这些大型集装箱船对航线和港口会带来怎样的挑战?中国船舶工业市场研究中心郭文杰博士指出,超大型集装箱船的投入运营必然会对中小型集装箱船产生挤     

信息

世界集装箱吞吐量十年内翻一番日前，德国不莱梅航运经济与物流研究所(ISL)在最新发布的研究报告中认为，中国经济的高速增长驱使世界商船队规模快速增长，租船指数也创历史新高。在世界商船队中，集装箱船队发展速度最快。ISL预计，2005年世界集装箱船队运力增长12.5％，2006年增长14％；至2015年，集装箱吞吐量将在目前的3.11亿TEU的基础上翻一番，相当于年均增长7％。二手集装箱船租金接近历史最高水平受二手船市场集装箱船供不应求的影响，中小型集装箱船市场租金再度飙升。最新统计资料显示，目前一艘2000年建造的1716TEU型船，三…     

大型集装箱船难料的风险

<正>大型集装箱船已经成为航运市场"后危机时代"的一个亮点,也成为所有船舶建造者关注的焦点。这种关注不仅在于对未来的判断,还在于对利弊的思考。尽管超大型集装箱船的经济性优于中小型集装箱船,但在航运市场运力相对过剩、全球经济复苏缓慢的大背景下,大多数班轮公司似乎并没有从中获得预期利益。更重要的是,还有一些难料的风险存在其中。     

巴拿马型集装箱船船队现状及展望

介绍了全球巴拿马型集装箱船船队现状和发展动向,分析了巴拿马型集装箱船的市场发展趋势及发展因素.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。