复合桩基础在航道护岸工程中的应用

由于复合桩基础的经济性,近年来受到越来越多的关注,但在航道护岸工程中应用较少,究其原因是航道护岸低桩承台复合桩基础受力更加复杂、技术上较难把握。通过分析航道护岸低桩承台复合桩基础竖向承载力和水平承载力,提出了复合桩基础设计控制原则:1)竖向整体安全度K≥2,地基承载力利用率ψ≥0.5。2)桩土联合承担水平力。制定了航道护岸复合桩基础的设计方法及流程,为类似工程提供参考。     

海上单桩风力发电平台简化设计

采用在欧洲已经进行商业化运作的独立桩双段结构，桩基础采用带有过渡段的单桩。塔架上的风力发电机采用丹麦Vestas公司的V80风力发电机。参考DNV-OS-J101和API-RP-2A中的工作应力设计法，进行结构静力、桩基础的承载力，涡激振动、疲劳寿命，结构动力学等分析。静力分析分析极端环境下的组合工况；桩基础主要计算桩的轴向承载力和校核水平承载力，并采用有限元模型模拟桩土相互作用；涡激振动分析主要考虑不同风速下塔架的升力以及引起的横向振动；疲劳分析根据涡激振动分析的结果利用S-N曲线对基础寿命进行了评估；动力学分析求出了结构的固有频率，并进行了波浪力作用下的瞬态历程分析。     

桩基础自重计算方法及其对桩基础的影响

论述了摩擦桩容许承载力计算方法的理论依据,结合规范,从摩擦桩轴向承载力计算相关规定的角度,分析了桩基础自重不同考虑方式对桩基础承裁能力和沉降的影响.并根据分析结果,提出了桩基础沉降和承载力计算建议.     

支持向量机在单桩竖向极限承载力预测中的应用

单桩竖向极限承载力是桩基础设计中一项重要的内容,本文应用V-支持向量回归机算法,对单桩竖向极限承载力进行了预测。结果表明这种方法可以作为单桩竖向极限承载力计算的一种参考。     

导管架平台结构风险评估方法研究

文章提出了一种导管架平台在位风险评估方法,以惠州HZ32-2平台为例,首先基于倒塌分析法计算平台结构极限承载能力及构件重要度,并根据API规范中环境载荷的计算方法进行平台结构静力状态下的可靠性分析,最后建立基于风险的结构强度评估方案。计算结果表明本方法可为完善平台结构风险评估及优化平台检验计划提供重要参考。     

近海桩基轴向极限承载力的API规范设计计算研究

近海工程使用桩基础很多,应用较为广泛地有预制打入桩、钻孔灌注桩和爆扩桩,而其中尤以预制打入开口式钢管桩应用最为广泛。综合桩的轴向极限承载力的论述,以开口式钢管桩为例,给出在近海工程中应用最为广泛的API-RP2A方法关于导管架平台桩的轴向极限承载力的设计计算,并将其与手工计算进行比较,表明一般程序运行结果略大于手算结果。     

深水大直径超长桩基础承载性能研究

选取合适的土的本构关系模型,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对龙潭沟大桥下部深水超长桩基础进行有限元分析,通过改变桩基础的桩长、桩径、长径比分析计算龙潭沟大桥桩基础的承载力,得到桩长、桩径、长径比分别变化时桩基础的极限荷载-极限位移关系,以及相应的刚度、桩端阻力/桩顶荷载、桩身压缩量/桩顶位移的变化规律,为工程中桩基础合理选型和尺寸设计提供参考依据。     

蓬莱PL19-3平台钻井模块平移部分液压系统改造

PL19—3平台液压系统为整个钻井模块的动力源,驱动各部分执行元件进行油田生产工作,因此若保证各执行元件在动力源的驱动下正常运行,其维护工作势在必行。PL19—3平台平移部分液压系统的改造,延长了设备的使用寿命,节约了成本,提高了工作效率。     

固化土加固海上风电桩基水平承载特性研究

为探究固化土加固对于海上风电大直径单桩基础水平承载特性的影响，以江苏如东H4#海上风电场工程为背景建立了固化土加固海上风电大直径单桩基础的有限元计算模型，研究了固化土加固前后单桩基础的水平承载特性，分析了固化土强度参数对单桩基础水平承载特性的影响。研究结果表明：利用固化土加固单桩基础可显著改善桩基的水平承载特性，桩基的水平承载力可提高147%;桩身位移对于固化土粘聚力的变化较敏感，内摩擦角的变化对于桩身位移的影响则较低。     

自平衡测试法在港口码头工程中的应用研究

因场地条件限制,港口码头工程中的桩基础检测成为一大难题。本文以长江中游某一港口码头工程为依托,采用自平衡法分别对钢管桩和预应力高强度混凝土管桩进行现场检测研究。测试得到了两种不同类型桩基础的荷载-位移曲线,计算出了其极限承载力,并对同一场地条件下两种不同桩基础的承载特性进行了简单分析。自平衡测试结果显示钢管桩和预应力高强度混凝土管桩的承载力均满足设计要求,该方法可以用来解决港口码头建设工程中的桩基础检测难题。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。