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<正>连续变截面板在实现汽车轻量化方面有其独特的优势,传统等厚板料的冲压成型CAE方法由于无法考虑板料厚度的连续变化,使得其在连续变截面板的CAE分析中精度大打折扣。本文建立了连续变截面板件的CAE仿真模型,借鉴了等厚板料的CAE分析手段,通过设置料厚多段阶梯变化近似模拟连续变截面板料厚的连续变化,对连续变截面板纵梁进行了成形性分析与回弹分析,模拟结果与实际零件冲压结果符合较好。 相似文献
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为了改善汽车翼子板成形质量,提高汽车翼子板尺寸精度,以某车型翼子板为研究对象,通过全工序成形仿真以及冲压工艺稳健性分析,在产品设计阶段对翼子板成形过程进行数值模拟,优化翼子板成形工艺,从而增强工艺稳健性。在工艺稳健的基础上展开全工序回弹仿真,并基于回弹仿真结果对翼子板实施全型面回弹补偿,将回弹矢量较小的修边、冲孔工序型面补偿量叠加至回弹矢量较大的拉延、整形工序。最后迭代计算获得满足容差要求的回弹补偿数据,将其应用于翼子板冲压模具设计制造以及试模验证,得到了成形质量良好,尺寸偏差在±0.5 mm以内的合格零件。研究表明,全型面回弹补偿可以有效控制翼子板冲压回弹,提高了尺寸合格率,减少了试模阶段为降低回弹的调试工作量,缩短了冲压模具质量稳定周期。 相似文献
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确定汽车车架纵梁、横梁截面几何特性,是汽车车架结构有限元分析计算中的重要计算步骤,本文给出了确定汽车车架纵梁,横梁截面几何特性的一种简便而实用的方法,并编制了相应的软件,可以迅速,准确地确定汽车车架纵梁,横梁截面的几何特性。 相似文献
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本文以某载货汽车车架纵梁设计为研究对象,首先运用材料力学计算公式,计算出槽型截面车架纵梁的力学参数,并对其进行分析,讨论纵梁截面变化对力学参数的影响,最后结合有限元分析对设计的车架静强度进行校核,得到的结果满足了使用要求,且达到了轻量化的设计目的。 相似文献
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为提高地铁车站结构设计的合理性和精细化,分别采用传统二维简化算法和三维有限元算法对2种典型地铁车站(单柱双跨和双柱三跨)的纵梁进行内力对比分析。2种算法的纵梁内力结果差异存在一定的规律性,建议继续采用传统算法,并对计算结果进行适当的修正,将更符合结构实际受力情况。 相似文献
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Compensation factor method for modeling springback of auto parts constructed with high-strength steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
X. -K. Zhang G. J. Zheng J. -N. Hu C. G. Li P. Hu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(5):721-727
To more accurately manufacture an auto-body workpiece, a predictive compensation factor method was used to predict the workpiece’s
springback, and the factors influencing springback are introduced. Based on this method, a numerical simulation was produced
to simulate the springback compensation after distortion of the workpiece. After analyzing the simulation results, a compensation
method was introduced to reduce the springback influence on an actual workpiece. Here, we used a fortified B-pillar, which
is a kind of longitudinal stand-frame workpiece, made with a high-strength steel material (TRIP700). The simulation results
indicated that the proposed method is feasible and can be efficiently used for predicting the distortion of springback compensation
of an auto-body workpiece. 相似文献
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Won-yong Ki Seung-Jin Heo Dae-Oh Kang Hong Jae Yim Kyung won Lee Jung ho Kim Chang kun Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):429-437
The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures. 相似文献
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在模具行业中,零件冲压后回弹变形一直是多年来一个老大难问题。本文介绍了一种根据金属材料的特性,以反弹补偿法来控制零件在冲压后出现回弹变形的方法。 相似文献
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真空预压作用下竖井地基孔压消散研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
考虑竖井地基变形和渗流属于三维问题,提出真空预压作用下竖井地基的三维单井有限元计算方法。根据经典比奥固结理论,编制了可以考虑孔压、位移耦合的三维有限元程序。结合提出的三维单井有限元计算方法,应用该程序,分析某高速公路试验段在不同竖井间距、不同竖井打入深度下的孔压消散情况。分析表明:竖井地基的孔压消散规律为竖井间距越小,土体固结越快;竖井打入越深,下卧层孔压消散越快,处理区固结稍慢,但有利于整个土体固结。实际应用中竖井间距可取为1.0~1.5m,竖井应尽量打穿软土层,未穿时,可按5m影响深度考虑下卧层的固结。 相似文献