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通过人工海水挂片、氯化钠盐雾腐蚀试验和电化学腐蚀试验,研究了CuNiAlBe合金材料的腐蚀行为。利用X射线衍射仪和能谱仪,确定了腐蚀产物的基本组成,初步讨论了合金的腐蚀机理。结果表明:CuNiAlBe合金有着良好的耐蚀性能,由于钝化膜形成和腐蚀产物的堆集,腐蚀速度随着时间的延长而降低。合金腐蚀均匀,没有局部腐蚀的发生。腐蚀产物的主要组成为CuCl2。 相似文献
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锅炉的腐蚀是指组成锅炉的金属材料和周围介质起化学作用后,其本身被氧化遭到破坏的现象.锅炉腐蚀的形式很多,造成腐蚀的原因也较复杂,其中最为普遍的是锅水对锅炉的腐蚀、烟气的成分及温度的变化等因素对锅炉的腐蚀也有影响,但对于低压辅助锅炉来说,锅水是造成锅炉腐蚀的主要介质.锅水对船用热水锅炉的腐蚀主要是电化学腐蚀.其腐蚀的形式有吸氧腐蚀、碱性腐蚀、酸性腐蚀、苛性钠脆化和盐腐蚀,其中吸氧腐蚀是船用热水锅炉主要的腐蚀形式. 相似文献
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[目的]为了开展在役舰船海水管系腐蚀风险分析和探索建立腐蚀风险综合评估方法,[方法]通过对海水管系内腐蚀和外腐蚀源的识别,分析海水管系可能发生的腐蚀模式及其原因。基于海水管系发生腐蚀的可能性及其后果矩阵,建立海水管系腐蚀风险矩阵。提出定量确定海水管系每一种可能发生腐蚀模式评估的指标分值方法。同时,采用层次分析法原理,探索建立海水管系腐蚀风险综合评估模型。[结果]实现了对海水管系腐蚀风险进行定量综合评估。[结论]研究结果表明,综合评估值代表了海水管系腐蚀风险等级和引起的后果。依据海水管系腐蚀风险的综合评估结果,可以实现精准防腐蚀,达到海水管系防腐蚀的经济性、及时性与合理性统一的目标。 相似文献
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船舶航行于江河湖海且装载各种货物,这决定了其构件常常承受交变载荷和腐蚀环境的共同作用,进行疲劳强度评估时必须对腐蚀介质的影响加以考虑。依据中国船级社2013年版《船体结构强度指南》,对某LNG船底边舱折角的节点疲劳强度进行了计算,分别采用腐蚀修正系数,腐蚀条件下S-N曲线和扣除腐蚀余量等三种修正方式来考虑腐蚀对疲劳强度评估的影响。研究表明,采用腐蚀条件下S-N曲线方法校核最为苛刻,扣除腐蚀余量1.5mm的结果和腐蚀修正系数1.08的结果接近。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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