基于SAE J1939的重型汽车车身总线控制系统

基于CAN总线技术和SAE J1939协议,研究了重型汽车车身总线控制系统的网络结构,设计了应用层协议,开发了控制模块节点的硬件与软件,并基于Vehicle Spy测试了应用层协议,实现了对重型汽车车身电器装置的总线式控制。     

乘用车车身控制系统的低功耗设计

从车身控制系统的类型选择、车身控制单元的硬件电路设计、软件的功能实现策略等方面研究,实现了车身控制系统低功耗设计,并经实车验证测试可完全满足设计要求.     

凌志LS430车身控制系统故障诊断与维修

凌志LS430汽车车身控制系统由驾驶员侧熔断器/继电器盒(车身2号)控制系统、乘客侧熔断器/继电器盒(车身3号)控制系统、行李厢熔断器/继电器盒(车身4号)控制系统和前灯(车身5号)控制系统组成。车身2号系统控制灯光系统、转向灯、危险警告灯系统、仪表照明系统、制动灯系统、前照     

汽车LIN总线系统简析

基于大众车系汽车LIN总线系统,简析大众汽车车身电器LIN总线控制系统的工作原理、基本功能及基本诊断方法,并以具体的大众车系实例阐明其与CAN总线车身电器控制系统的关系。     

基于CAN总线的汽车尾灯控制器的设计

介绍一种基于CAN总线技术的汽车尾灯控制器的设计方案,该方案的控制器接收分布式控制系统中车身控制器发来的CAN控制命令报文,执行车辆尾部灯光控制,自动识别并驱动灯泡或LED负载;同时,尾灯控制器检测车辆尾部灯光故障状态并采集开关信号状态将其反馈给车身控制器,将信息反馈给仪表,显示相关信息。该方法减少了线束使用数量,降低了整车质量,具有更高的可扩展性及稳定性,也便于车身控制系统的维护。     

汽车FlexRay网络的单节点容错同步算法

为了保证网络的安全性和可靠性,FlexRay协议要求网络中同步节点数目不能小于3个,这种制约限制了FlexRay协议在网络中节点数目较少情形下的应用。针对这种情况,本文提出了一种FlexRay总线单节点容错同步算法,该算法利用一个同步节点即可实现FlexRay的时钟同步,还能减少FlexRay时间测量的步骤和计算量。经实例验证,该算法可以在保证网络安全性和可靠性的前提下实现时钟同步。     

基于CAN总线的汽车车身控制系统的研究与应用

文中论述了基于CAN(Controller Area Network)总线的汽车车身控制系统的设计与实现。具体阐述该系统软、硬件的设计方案和设计重点,并讲解了CAN总线控制器SJA 1000的应用。     

新宝来制动灯故障

VINLFV2A1157C×××××××. 故障现象:车辆在停放几天后,再次启动使用时偶尔出现SC12保险丝熔断,转向灯与制动灯不亮.故障反复出现,更换保险丝后转向灯及制动灯又恢复正常.故障出现无规律. 故障诊断:SC12保险丝为15A,位置如图1所示,其功能是为车身控制单元J519供电,再通过车身控制单元J519的控制,为转向灯及制动灯供电.     

总线式车身控制系统的低功耗策略设计

分析目前流行的CAN/LIN网络的车载系统,提出一种有效实现LIN总线车身控制系统低功耗的策略.结合操作系统的空闲任务,给出了两种系统进入低功耗模式的方法,利用LIN总线实现单节点到整个系统的唤醒,分析了该设计对MCU的硬件要求以及软件实现的难点.经实际装车应用表明,此设计可以显著降低车身控制系统的功耗.     

某重卡CAN总线控制系统的设计

CAN是一种有效支持分布式控制或实时控制的串行通信网络。本文以某重型卡车为例,遵守J1939协议,通过CAN网络拓扑架构的搭建,展示了车身控制系统的的工作过程和故障诊断过程,论述了CAN总线在商用车重卡领域的应用和CAN在电控系统中应用的经济性、方便性及准确性。通过CAN总线控制系统与传统线束控制对比,体现了CAN总线系统的强大优势。     

Development of an Active Control Engine Mount System

In an attempt to reduce idling vibration and booming noise in automobile engines, the authors have developed an engine mounting system we call the ACM(Active Control engine Mount) system. Comprising a pair of electromagnetic actuators and hydraulic mounts, the system incorporates an adaptive control strategy based on the synchronized filtered-X LMS (SFX) algorithm. The crank angle pulse signal is detected as the synchronization signal and the force transmitted to the car body through the engine mounts is detected as a residual signal. Application of the ACM system to a vehicle with a transversally mounted four-cylinder engine resulted in significantly reduced idling vibration and booming noise.     

Development of an Active Control Engine Mount System

In an attempt to reduce idling vibration and booming noise in automobile engines, the authors have developed an engine mounting system we call the ACM(Active Control engine Mount) system. Comprising a pair of electromagnetic actuators and hydraulic mounts, the system incorporates an adaptive control strategy based on the synchronized filtered-X LMS (SFX) algorithm. The crank angle pulse signal is detected as the synchronization signal and the force transmitted to the car body through the engine mounts is detected as a residual signal. Application of the ACM system to a vehicle with a transversally mounted four-cylinder engine resulted in significantly reduced idling vibration and booming noise.     

主动悬架车辆垂向及俯仰控制的仿真研究

以车辆悬架系统为研究对象,采用多刚体系统动理学方法建立主动悬架模型,与模糊PID复合控制策略相结合,构成了一个基于精确模型和简洁控制策略的仿真系统。仿真结果表明,该系统通过车辆垂向及俯仰控制,有效改善了车辆的行驶平顺性。     

基于行人的信号交叉口右转车控制条件

针对保障行人过街道舒适性和安全性的信号控制问题,考虑行人的过街需求,分右转车与两进口行人完全分离、特定时间段右转控制两种条件,建立信号控制延误和行人干扰延误的分析模型,进而提出相应的右转车辆控制条件。以一四相位十字形信号交叉口为研究对象,采用与左转相位相同和进口人行道绿灯相位禁行两种控制方式进行应用仿真,结果表明,在右转车流量一定时,右转车不受控制时延误与行人流量成正比,当行人流量达到1 000人/h、右转车流量达到400 veh/h时,右转车延误超过C级服务水平延误值的上限;实施控制后,右转车延误随流量的增加而递增,与行人流量无关,且第2种控制方式下的延误更小。     

半主动悬架的控制策略探讨

综述汽车悬架控制系统的基本类型,以半主动悬架为研究对象,推导建立汽车两自由度1/4车体模型,提出一种汽车半主动悬架系统的模糊控制方法,并利用MATLAB进行仿真,结果证明该控制策略有效.     

Vehicle dynamic control of a passenger car applying flexible body model

Modern software tools have enhanced modelling, analysis and simulation capabilities pertaining to control of dynamic systems. In this regard, in this paper a full vehicle model with flexible body is exposed by using MSC. ADAMS and MSC. NASTRAN. Indeed, one of the most significant vehicle dynamic controls is directional stability control. In this case, the vehicle dynamic control system (VDC) is used to improving the vehicle lateral and yaw motions in critical manoeuvres. In this paper, for design the VDC system, an optimal control strategy has been used for tracking the intended path with optimal energy. For better performance of VDC system, an anti-lock brake system (ABS) is designed as a lower layer of the control system for maintaining the tyre longitudinal slip in proper value. The performances of the controller on rigid and flexible models are illustrated, and the results show the differences between the control efforts for these models, which are related to the differences of dynamic behaviours of rigid and flexible vehicle dynamic models.     

Hierarchical distributed coordination strategy of connected and automated vehicles at multiple intersections

In this paper, we present a hierarchical distributed coordination strategy for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) that are travelling through multiple unsignalized intersections. The control strategy focuses on the improvement of vehicle fuel efficiency and system mobility. In presence of wireless communication among the involved CAVs and the intersection controllers, our coordination strategy focuses on leading the CAVs travel through a road network without conventional traffic light control and ensuring collision avoidance at the intersection areas. We propose a three-layered coordination strategy in this paper. First, we evaluate the road desired average velocity considering both upstream and downstream traffic to speed up the traffic density balance. Second, the intersection controllers optimally assign reference velocity to each vehicle based on the minimization of velocity deviation from its current velocity and collision avoidance at the intersections. Finally, fast model predictive control (F-MPC) is applied for each vehicle to track their reference velocity in a computationally efficient manner. Two simulation scenarios with different difficulty levels have been implemented on a two-interconnected intersection network. Simulation results indicate the feasibility and scalability of the proposed method, as well as vehicle fuel efficiency and system mobility improvement.     

Switched control of vehicle suspension based on motion-mode detection

This paper presents a study on switched control of vehicle suspension based on motion-mode detection. This control strategy can be potentially implemented via the interconnected suspension such as hydraulically interconnected suspension by actively switching its interconnection configuration in terms of the dominant vehicle body motion-mode. The design of the switched control law is developed focusing on three vehicle body motion-modes: bounce, pitch, and roll. At first, an H_∞ optimal controller will be designed for each motion-mode with the use of a common quadratic Lyapunov function, which guarantees the stability of the switched system under arbitrary switching functions. Then, a motion-mode detection method based on the calculation of the motion-mode energy is introduced. And then, the possible implementation of the control system in practice is discussed. Finally, numerical simulations are used to validate the proposed study.     

智能车小车转向系统的建模与仿真分析

文章依据典型的线性二自由度汽车模型结合freescale智能小车的实际转向系统建立数学模型，推导出微分方程，采用比例微分控制（PD）策略，并结合系统模型运用MATLAB进行仿真。采用比例微分控制（PD）策略对小车的转向系统的信号延时进行改进，对稳定性等方面也进行改善，达到预期的优化目的。     

并联式混合动力汽车模式切换控制策略研究

并联式混合动力汽车模式切换时离合器会介入传动系统,容易引起较明显的冲击感,是影响整车驾驶舒适性的主要因素。为此,提出了基于离合器双模糊和电机转矩协调的模式切换控制策略。首先建立混合动力汽车模式切换过程的动力学模型,以减小离合器滑磨功为目标,对模式切换时的离合器接合过程进行划分;其次,结合混合动力汽车模式切换的基本要求和驾驶意图,制定离合器双模糊控制策略,分别对滑摩阶段的接合时长和转矩同步阶段的压力变化率进行控制;然后以离合器滑磨功和整车冲击度为优化目标,采用二次型最优控制算法对滑摩阶段的接合压力进行优化,从而获取模式切换过程中离合器的最优接合压力轨迹;在此基础上,通过实时计算离合器传递转矩,根据电机转矩响应快的特点,制定电机转矩协调控制策略;最后,基于某混合动力试验样车,在底盘测功机上分别进行缓加速、中等加速和急加速下的模式切换试验,对所提出的控制策略进行验证。试验结果表明：该策略能较好地反映驾驶人驾驶意图,保证离合器的使用寿命,所产生的整车冲击度均处于合理范围之内,改善了整车模式切换过程中的驾驶舒适性。