共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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根据新研发车和现有车型具有相同底盘平台的特点,提出一种利用现车道路载荷,快速进行新车车身疲劳分析和评估的方法。建立新车多体模型,放大现车道路载荷并结合轮胎接地位移为输入。根据车轮力传感器(WFT)载荷测量特点,正确地对模型加载激励,仿真得到车身载荷谱。选用合理疲劳分析方法预测车身寿命,以现车车身的疲劳分析损伤为目标,对不合格局部进行合理优化,最终新车车身达到设计耐久目标。 相似文献
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基于结构耐久试验工况,通过六分力设备与底盘杆系所采集的整车道路载荷谱,应用动力学载荷分解方法获得虚拟随机载荷谱,对车身结构进行应力分析和疲劳累积损伤计算。在底盘关键位置布置传感器,同时在车身结构中CAE疲劳分析所对应的5个高应力区粘贴应变片,先后采用3套不同尺寸参数(包括胎高和胎面宽度)的轮胎以相同的耐久工况(同一个试验场,试验路面及对应的速度相同)来进行实车载荷对比测试。针对车身结构载荷幅值、频域进行分析,并基于雨流循环计数对车身和底盘件进行疲劳累积损伤计算与分析。整车实际测试的结果表明,CAE所预测到的损伤(裂纹)位置及其里程数与路试结果相吻合;在同样使用条件下,轮胎内径越大,车身结构和汽车底盘的寿命越低,已经可进行量化对比。 相似文献
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W. Fauriat C. Mattrand N. Gayton A. Beakou T. Cembrzynski 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(5):585-605
When assessing the statistical variability of fatigue loads acting throughout the life of a vehicle, the question of the variability of road roughness naturally arises, as both quantities are strongly related. For car manufacturers, gathering information on the environment in which vehicles evolve is a long and costly but necessary process to adapt their products to durability requirements. In the present paper, a data processing algorithm is proposed in order to estimate the road profiles covered by a given vehicle, from the dynamic responses measured on this vehicle. The algorithm based on Kalman filtering theory aims at solving a so-called inverse problem, in a stochastic framework. It is validated using experimental data obtained from simulations and real measurements. The proposed method is subsequently applied to extract valuable statistical information on road roughness from an existing load characterisation campaign carried out by Renault within one of its markets. 相似文献
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某货车驾驶室疲劳载荷激励输入位置位于驾驶室与悬置连接处,在进行整车强化道路耐久试验时无法安装设备直接采集。为获取较为准确的驾驶室疲劳寿命分析载荷谱,对强化耐久路面下整车加速度响应信号进行虚拟迭代。虚拟迭代时需调用整车多体动力学模型,为提高整车模型精度,基于Craig-Bampton综合模态理论生成柔性体车架,建立刚柔耦合的整车多体动力学模型。将Femfat-lab与ADAMS/Car进行联合仿真计算,以白噪声为初始输入,求解刚柔耦合整车多体动力学模型的非线性传递函数,基于循环迭代原理,进行各种典型强化路况下驾驶室悬置附近加速度响应信号的虚拟迭代。利用时域信号对比法及损伤阈值法作为迭代收敛判据,获得满足精度需求的位移驱动信号。将位移驱动信号导入到ADAMS/Car中,对整车多体动力学模型进行驱动仿真,提取驾驶室疲劳分析所需激励载荷谱,将虚拟迭代求得的载荷谱用于疲劳寿命分析所得结果与驾驶室疲劳强化台架试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:出现疲劳破坏的部位相同度达75%,疲劳寿命误差在20%左右,表明虚拟迭代过程中基于柔性体车架建立的刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的仿真计算,可获得较高精度的迭代结果;以位移谱驱动整车多体动力学模型进行仿真能够有效避免六分力直接驱动时模型翻转等不稳定现象,并且整车模型仿真加速度响应结果与实测相应位置加速度响应吻合度较高;相比于传统的疲劳分析载荷获取方法,虚拟迭代技术可以在较低试验成本的情况下获取较高精度的载荷谱,并能够提取由于连接位置导致的无法直接进行载荷测量部位的疲劳分析载荷。 相似文献
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重型车辆与路面耦合作用的仿真分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对车-路系统以及车-路耦合作用的特点,运用ADAMS动力学仿真软件,建立了某重型车的多自由度仿真模型,并利用ADAMS对模型进行了仿真计算,分析了车辆以不同载重量、不同速度行驶于不同等级路面时,车辆对路面的动载荷作用。结果表明:车-路耦合产生的动载作用受路面工况的影响较大,随着路面等级的降低,车辆对路面的动载荷有着显著的增大;在车辆正常行驶速度范围内,车辆对路面的动载荷也随着车速的增加而增大;而在相同条件下。满载车辆较空载车辆对路面的动载荷要大很多,即满载对路面的破坏作用更为显著。 相似文献
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Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. J. Jun T. W. Park S. H. Lee S. P. Jung J. W. Yoon 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):741-747
Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because
of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service
life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of
parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the
design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method,
the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the
flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore,
the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability
and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations.
The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability
of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design
of vehicle parts. 相似文献
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本文首先对某款MPV车型T2'与T2'数据的制动噪声进行加速、路噪、怠速带载载荷分析.三种载荷下的弱点分析及优化,寻找车身方案,T2'模型方案对比T2'模型方案,车身方案在不同载荷下的验证,减重方案,有效的解决了整车路噪低频压耳声的问题. 相似文献