3D Numerical simulation of non-isothermal resin transfer molding filling process using unstructured tetrahedron mesh

We present a numerical formulation for resin flow based on the concept of quasi-steady state situation at the flow front. To be fit for complicated product shapes, we use the four-node unstructured tetrahedron mesh based on which the numerical formulation of temperature and degree of cure is developed. The validity of our method is established in the case where flexible meshes are used. The results show that the numerical procedure, tested on known data, provides numerically valid and reasonably accurate predictions.     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

基于Unity3D的三维虚拟展厅的设计与实现

文章是在介绍虚拟现实技术的基础上,阐述使用专业引擎Unity3D,设计与实现一款主题为绿色货运三维虚拟展厅,最终开发出基于网络、交互性强、可移动性、视觉效果丰富的虚拟展示应用系统。通过搭建一个这样的网页及移动端展示平台,补充和丰富了人们信息浏览方式,满足了信息化时代人们多元化的浏览体验需求。     

网络化数控加工3D浏览器的研制

建立了网络化数控加工系统结构,研制出适于网络化数控加工的3DS浏览器,可浏览3D场景中的所有信息,并可将CAD／CAM系统中复杂的三维零件实体导入该浏览器中．另外,该浏览器还可将各工步的数控代码以图形化格式贴合在所需加工工件的实体表面上,使本地数控机床操作者清晰识别异地所传各工步的数控代码．     

网络化数控加工3D浏览器的研制

建立了网络化数控加工系统结构,研制出适于网络化数控加工的3DS浏览器,可浏览3D场景中的所有信息,并可将CAD/CAM系统中复杂的三维零件实体导入该浏览器中.另外,该浏览器还可将各工步的数控代码以图形化格式贴合在所需加工工件的实体表面上,使本地数控机床操作者清晰识别异地所传各工步的数控代码.     

桥梁结构三维气动导纳研究

介绍并阐明了用于结构抖振分析的气动导纳函数的概念，讨论了目前采用的导纳函数并指出其局限性，导出了不同情况下适用于薄板的导纳函数，指出三维气动导纳函数能反映结构外形、脉动风场特性及折减频率的综合影响，是符合工程实际的，最后，总结了风洞试验中进行气动导纳函数研究的2类方法。     

基于三维各向异性扩散的图像平滑及三维重构效果分析

为了实现理想的三维重构效果,在重构前需要对切片集进行预处理。主要研究各向异性扩散的平滑方法,并将二维各向异性扩散平滑技术向三维空间进行推广,并就二维和三维各向异性扩散平滑技术对三维重构效果进行了分析,结果表明三维各向异性扩散具有更好的各向协同的平滑效果。     

Calibration for 3D Structured Light Measurement

A calibration procedure was developed for three-dimensional(3D) binocular structured light measurement systems. In virtue of a specially designed pattern, matching points in stereo images are extracted. And then sufficient 3D space points are obtained through pairs of images with the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of each camera estimated prior and consequently some lights are calibrated by means of multi point fitting. Finally, a mathematical model is applied to interpolate and approximate all dynamic scanning lights based on geometry. The process of calibration method is successfully used in the binocular 3D measurement system based on structured lights and the 3D reconstruction results are satisfying.     

剪力连接件的三维非线性仿真分析方法

基于有限元仿真分析技术和混凝土本构理论，提出了有限元仿真分析和实物验证试验相结合研究剪力连接件的新方法，将此方法用于3类共7个子类新型剪力连接件的全过程受力分析，并将有限元分析结果和模型试验结果进行对比，证实了这一方法的有效性和准确性，使得通过有限元仿真分析和实物验证试验相结合研究多种剪力连接件的受力特性成为可能．     

Analysis of numerical integration error for Bessel integral identity in fast multipole method for 2D Helmholtz equation

In 2D fast multipole method for scattering problems, square quadrature rule is used to discretize the Bessel integral identity for diagonal expansion of 2D Helmholtz kernel, and numerical integration error is introduced. Taking advantage of the relationship between Euler-Maclaurin formula and trapezoidal quadrature rule, and the relationship between trapezoidal and square quadrature rule, sharp computable bound with analytical form on the error of numerical integration of Bessel integral identity by square quadrature rule is derived in this paper. Numerical experiments are presented at the end to demonstrate the accuracy of the sharp computable bound on the numerical integration error.     

Fe3O4改性生物质炭对As的吸附特征研究

为研究Fe3O4改性生物质炭对溶液中As去除效果和吸附机理,以小麦秸秆为原料,制备得到生物质炭(BC),用共沉淀法合成了2种Fe3O4改性生物质炭MBC-1、MBC-2 (MFe3O4∶M生物质炭=1∶4、1∶2);采用SEM、BET、FT-IR和XRD对BC、MBC-1和MBC-2的表面形貌、比表面积、官能团、晶体结构进行了测定表征;采用XPS和EDS对分析了MBC-1的元素形态等理化性质;考察了生物质炭投加量、溶液pH值对吸附效果的影响;开展吸附动力学、等温吸附实验,研究了BC、MBC-1和MBC-2对As的吸附特性;探讨了Fe3O4改性生物质炭对As的吸附机理.结果 表明:Fe3O4能成功负载到生物质炭上;MBC-1、MBC-2的比表面积分别是BC的1.69、2.26倍;BC、MBC-1和MBC-2对As的去除率随生物质炭投加量的增加而增大,随溶液pH值的升高而降低;BC、MBC-1和MBC-2对As的吸附符合准Ⅱ级动力学模型,吸附等温曲线符合Freundlich吸附模型;Langmuir拟合的MBC-1、MBC-2对As最大吸附量分别比BC提高了141、184倍,Fe3O4负载越多,吸附效果越好;MBC-1和MBC-2对As的吸附包括静电引力、配位反应和离子交换;负载在生物质炭上的Fe3O4参与了As的氧化还原反应,改变了As的赋存形态,影响着As的吸附固定.     

基于ArcGIS的三维可视化分析

从三维可视化的角度入手,系统分析在完成三维可视化中不同软件所起到的作用,并且分别从场地模型构建和地物模型构建两个方面对真实的场地与地物进行模拟,同时,结合土方设计、竖向设计等总图设计内容,最终运用了Civil 3D和SkechUp等三维模型构建软件,实现在ArcGIS中模型的三维可视化,从而给人一种直观和身临其境的感受,也为项目是否实施建设提供辅助决策的作用。     

基于VRML的陀螺仪三维仿真

利用虚拟现实语言VRML对陀螺仪的三维结构和基本特性进行仿真,实现了三维交互演示陀螺仪结构和基本特性,使陀螺仪学习者在学习过程中能对陀螺仪有一个更加直观的认识,为理解陀螺罗经的指北原理提供了一条简洁、直观的手段.文中叙述了在虚拟环境下实现陀螺仪三维动态仿真的过程并给出了相关的源代码.     

轴承滚子表面三维形貌模拟

建立了油石超精加工的运动模型和切削模型,对滚子表面形貌进行三维仿真模拟,用VB语言编程驱动AutoCAD2000将各参数改变时工件表面形貌进行计算机仿真.用VB语言编程驱动Excel绘图直观地表示出工件转动的圆周线速度、油石振动频率、油石振动振幅、油石切削量等参数变化对工件外圆表面形貌和油石超精性能的影响.通过计算机仿真为油石超精加工技术提供了理论依据,拓展了油石超精加工技术的应用前景.     

轴承滚子表面三维形貌模拟

建立了油石超精加工的运动模型和切削模型，对滚子表面形貌进行三维仿真模拟，用VB语言编程驱动AutoCAD2000将各参数改变时工件表面形貌进行计算机仿真．用VB语言编程驱动Excel绘图直观地表示出工件转动的圆周线速度、油石振动频率、油石振动振幅、油石切削量等参数变化对工件外圆表面形貌和油石超精性能的影响．通过计算机仿真为油石超精加工技术提供了理论依据，拓展了油石超精加工技术的应用前景．     

基于Inventor的三维实体造型设计

简单介绍了Autodesk公司最新的三维设计软件Inventor,详细分析了基于Inventor特征的三维实体造型方法，讨论了运用Inventor进行三维实体造型的一般过程，并与目前流行的三维设计软件进行了比较。     

3D Surface Editing Based on Level-Sets

A novel method which integrates the topological flexibility of the level-set approach and the simplicity of point-sampled surfaces is proposed. The grid structure resulted from the level-set approach not only offers a wide range of powerful surface editing techniques for the point set surface editing, but also facilitates the topological change with ease. With the aid of point-based resampling, the method updates the surface shape of the point-based geometry quickly without worrying about point connectivity at all. The point set surface can also change its topology properly whenever a collision with other parts of itself is detected. The experiment demonstrates their effectiveness on several scanned objects and scan-converted models. Four examples of surface editing operations： smoothing, tapering, deforming, and Boolean operations, are presented.     

船舶协同设计中图形信息动态发布系统研究

船舶协同设计能够为每一个远程协同人员提供实时、全面的设计信息,是加快船舶设计开发速度,保证船舶设计质量的好方法.文中结合船舶设计的特殊性、复杂性,分析了网络环境下船舶图形信息发布的特点,提出了解决思路和关键性技术,并构建了系统框架,在此基础上实现了船舶远程信息发布的原型系统.     

基于AutoCAD的三维实体模型生成二维平面图形的方法

本文以减速器为实例,详细介绍了使用SOLVIEW和SOLDRAW命令将AutoCAD中三维实体模型转为二维平面图形的方法和过程。