能区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复脆弱水印

分析了现有算法的缺陷,提出了一种能有效区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复安全脆弱水印算法.该方案利用检测水印实现篡改定位和篡改区分的功能,采用恢复水印恢复被篡改的图像内容.理论分析和实验仿真均表明,所提出的算法具有很好的篡改区分、篡改定位和篡改恢复的能力,能够抵抗同步伪造攻击和密钥分析攻击.     

一种多类多水印方案

通过分析多类多水印的特点，讨论了多类多水印的技术难点，提出一种基于小波系数分块嵌入水印的解决方案，将各类型水印归一化处理，但对每种水印单独制定自适应嵌入技术，实现3种类型7个水印的同时隐藏．仿真实验证明了该方案的有效性．     

复杂背景图像中圆检测的新算法

如何在复杂背景图像中确定圆的存在,并将其准确定位,具有广泛的工程应用价值.本文通过对大量圆定位算法的研究,提出了一种利用圆形性特征在复杂背景图像中进行圆检测的新算法.经实验证明,此算法实现了复杂背景图像中圆形炮管的自动定位与分割,对于发生形变的图像,此算法仍具有较好的位移、旋转和伸缩不变性,可应用于工程中的圆检测.     

基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法

提出一种基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法.该算法在音频信号中嵌入同步码、水印序号和二值水印图像,具有如下特点:利用同步技术,能有效对抗音频信号受到的随机裁剪攻击;水印序号的嵌入,能使检测到的水印信息自动定位在图像上.仿真实验表明,该算法在抵抗加性噪声和裁剪攻击等方面达到了较高的鲁棒性.     

一种基于数学形态学的灰度图象边缘检测方法

本文用数学形态学的理论，提出了一种新的灰度图像边缘检测算法。并通过选取合适的结构元素，在微机图象处理系统上，用软件的方法加以具体实现。结果表明：这种方法算法简单，运算速度快，效果好。     

一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术研究

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段,已得到广泛地研究和应用．提出了一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术和水印信息置乱效果评价方法,用Arnold变换对原始水印信号进行置乱,再经过M序列扩频,将处理后水印信号嵌入宿主图片小波域的低频系数中,通过对四组不同条件和嵌入方法的比较,通过实验证明该算法具有良好的稳健性．     

混沌映射在彩色图像水印中的应用

提出了一种新的基于混沌理论的彩色图像水印方法.在空域中RGB色彩空间的蓝色信道里嵌入水印以提高水印隐性和鲁棒性.水印的检测同样只在蓝色信道里进行,通过相关性的比较来确定结果.实验结果表明,文中所提出的水印方法速度快、易于实现,具有较高的安全性,并对包括剪裁在内的几何攻击有很好的鲁棒性.     

A Scheme of Fragile Watermarking Based on SVD and 2D Chaotic Mapping

Introduction TheInternetandtheadvancementofdigital technologieshaveenablednumerousapplicationsin theareasofmultimediacommunicationsandmulti-medianetworking.Atypicalcharacteristicofdigi-talproductsisthattheyareeasytomanipulate,i.e.tostore,duplicate,transmitormodify.Thus,theauthenticationandthecopyrightprotec-tionfromunauthorizedmanipulationofdigitalau-dio,image,andvideodatabecomeanessential concerninthedigitalmultimediaera[1].Digitalwa-termarkinghasattractedconsiderableattentionand seennumerou…     

用于医学图像分割的区域生长方法

通过分析鼻腔解剖图的气腔区域可以确定患者打鼾原因,并对其后期手术治疗有着重要意义.从鼻腔解剖图分割出气腔区域是整个计算机辅助手段的前提.根据鼻腔解剖图的特征,提出了一种改进的区域生长方法,采用两次不同的迭代规则进行区域生长,不仅能够准确地分割气腔区域,而且克服了区域生长对生长参数敏感的缺点.同时对其他医学图像进行了实验,得出了令人满意的分割结果.     

DWT-Based Robust Color Image Watermarking Scheme

A scheme of embedding an encrypted watermark into the green component of a color image is proposed. The embedding process is implemented in the discrete wavelet transformation （DWT） domain, The original binary watermark image is firstly encrypted through scrambling technique, and then spread with two orthogonal pseudo-random sequences whose mean values are equal to zero, and finally embedded into the DWT low frequency sub-band of green components, The coefficients whose energies are larger than the others are selected to hide watermark, and the hidden watermark strength is determined by the energy ratio between the selected coefficients energies and the mean energy of the subband. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is very robust against the attacks such as additive noise, low-pass filtering, scaling, cropping image, row （or column ） deleting, and }PEG compression.     

基于数学形态变换的数字影象分析算法研究

数学形态学是研究数字影象形态结构特征的一门新兴理论，它在数字图象处理领域中有很强的应用。本文从数学形态学理论出发，研制了一套形态变换算法，并用于规则几何形状的数字影象分割和边缘检测，取得了令人满意的效果。     

Novel Chaotic Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Image Authentication

Taking full advantage of the randomicity of chaotic system and its extreme sensitivity to the initial value, a new chaotic fragile watermarking algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm, the location key is looked as a logistic chaotic initial value for iteration to create a location matrix. According to this location matrix, a mapping image is generated and the embedding location of watermarking in image blocks is identified. Then, the watermarking sequence, which is related with the mapping image blocks and generated by H6non chaotic map, is embedded into the least significant bit (LSB) of the corresponding location in each block. Since the image content and watermarking are staggered, the algorithm has a higher security. Simulation results showed that the algorithm can detect and locate the tamper in watermarked images with an accuracy of 2 x 2 block pixels. At the same time, the watermarking images has good invisibility, and the original image is not required when extracting watermarking.     

一种多阶段处理的红外小目标检测方法

提出了一种二阶段红外图像序列小目标检测方法.该方法由2个相序的处理阶段组成,即目标的预侦测阶段和目标的确认阶段.在处理的第一阶段,通过快速扫描输入图像,根据视觉特征的显著性抽取潜在的目标集合.这些潜在的目标在第二个处理阶段通过双均值滤波方法被进一步地识别,判断出真目标,剔除假目标.统计分析在理论上证实了这种算法结构的高效和合理性.实验结果表明该方法在运算速度上有显著的优势.     

Watermark in the digital video broadcasting handheld transmission signal

Transmitter identification (TxID) technique is used to diagnose the operation status of radio trans-mitters in DTV distributed transmission network. A new TxID method for digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) system is proposed. Watermark is embedded in the DVB-H signal to form the composite signal. Ac-cording to watermarking theory we demonstrate the required signal level for watermarking signal to achieve given bit error Probability under different circumstance. By selecting the reference pattern to generate watermarking signal, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal can be improved. Simulation results show that even in wireless situation the receiver can distinguish the watermarking signal with low embedding strength, and distortion to the host signal can also be ignored.     

A New Robust Image Matching Method Based on Distance Reciprocal

Object matching between two-dimensional images is an important problem in computer vision. The purpose of object matching is to decide the similarity between two objects. A new robust image matching method based on distance reciprocal was presented. The distance reciprocal is based on human visual perception. This method is simple and effective. Moreover, it is robust against noise. The experiments show that this method outperforms the Hausdorff distance, when the images with noise interfered need to be recognized.     

细胞图像自动分割方法研究

提出一种细胞图像的自动分割与定位方法．首先将直方图分割所得二值图像的距离变换作为边缘提取的指导知识，进行细胞图像的精确分割；然后利用分割边缘点的梯度方向和几何知识确定细胞的中心．该方法既能对非重叠细胞也能对重叠细胞进行细胞的分割与定位．     

一种基于形态学变换的车道检测方法

利用形态学图像处理技术,基于形态学变换的道路检测方法,能够应用形态学变换、Canny边缘检测与Hough变换检测出直线道路车行道的边缘线。试验表明该方法能够准确提取出目标区域轮廓。     

基于HSI空间的模糊C均值彩色图像分割方法

给出了一种在HSI空间上基于模糊C均值的彩色图像分割方法．首先对每个像素根据H分量和I分量计算出4个隶属度,然后将其中的两个隶属度结合形成一个二雏特征矢量来表征像素的全部颜色特征,最后对二维矢量运用模糊C均值聚类算法得到最终的彩色图像分割结果．     

基于Beamlet变换的路面裂缝图像匀光算法

为解决路面病害检测过程中在不同光照条件下裂缝识别可靠性的问题,Beamlet变换提供了一种多尺度分析算法．该算法采用递归二进法将图像分块,利用在所有像素尺度下的Beamlet线段逼近裂缝,将裂缝从图像背景中分离,并采用插值函数均匀光照背景．在图像裂缝提取过程中,对图像中裂缝的线性提取可以有效地滤除噪声,提高裂缝提取的准确性．较传统的图像处理算法,该算法在准确地检测路面裂缝,均匀光照背景的同时有效地抑制了噪声干扰,检测效果良好,且运算速度快．均匀的路面背景为路面裂缝图像的定性、定量分析奠定基础．     

受电弓滑板状态监测的图像目标提取

将数字图像处理技术应用于受电弓滑板状态监测,给出了受电弓无线图像监测系统的工作原理和组成结构,设计了图像目标的提取算法,将受电弓滑板图像的提取划分为粗提取和精提取2个步骤.该图像目标提取算法结合边缘提取、形态学图像处理、投影变换、聚类分析和Hough变换等方法,完成复杂目标图像的提取,并实现较高精度的定位.实验结果表明,所提出的算法对复杂背景、不均匀光照和噪声等影响因素不敏感,正确识别率能达到85%.