基于RFID的分布式复合事件检测处理研究

现在的大规模RFID应用是高度分布式,而大多数CEP技术都采用集中式的系统架构,在汇集实时RFID数据和无延迟处理到来的数据流时需要更多的带宽和计算能力.文中通过设计和改进复杂事件处理机制,提出一种可嵌套的分布式复合事件检测模型,提高对读取数据的处理效率,以获得更高准确性和更干净的基本事件数据.从而达到提高系统对复杂事件处理能力的目的.     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

利用ARX实现裙座的参数化设计

通过对裙座总体结构特点及其视图表示法的分析总结,结合行业标准及有关规定,提出了裙座的参数化设计、绘图方法,并利用VC 6.0和AutoCAD的二次开发工具ObjectARX进行程序的编制,实现了塔设备中的重要部件裙座的设计和参数化绘图,极大的提高了塔设备的设计和绘图效率。这种方法为塔设备CAD提供了一条实用有效的途径。     

Polling algorithm based on traffic burst characteristics of broadband wireless access systems

In this paper, we propose a novel polling algorithm to decrease the number of idle slots and collission slots during the polling cycle by evaluating the bandwidth request of the subscribe stations (SSs) in the next polling cycle for broadband wireless access (BWA) systems. We firstly analyze the feature of silent time intervals and deduce the Hurst index which symbolizes the degree of self-similarity and long-relative nature. Then we represent the inactive OFF time intervals by the Pareto model and estimate the shape parameter α by the group measured data. Finally we can evaluate the transmission probability of a silent SS before the next polling cycle. By this algorithm, we can find the optimal transmission opportunities for the base station (BS) to achieve the least collision or void timeslots in order to achieve the largest bandwidth efficiency. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that this polling algorithm can improve the performance for BWA system.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Gain Characteristics of Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier

The theory model of fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) was introduced, which is based on optical nonlinear effect. And then numerical simulation was done to analyze and discuss the gain spectral characteristics of one-pump and two-pump FOPA. The results show that for one-pump FOPA, when pump wavelength is near to fiber zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDW), the gain flatness is better, and with the increase of the pump power,fiber length and its nonlinear coefficient, the gain value will increase while the gain bandwidth will become narrow.For two pump FOPA, when the pump central wavelength is near to fiber ZDW, the gain flatness is better. Moreover, by decreasing the space of two pumps wavelength, the gain flatness can be improved. Finally, some problems existing in FOPA were addressed.     

An improved ring signature scheme without trusted key generation center for wireless sensor network

Security of wireless sensor network (WSN) is a considerable challenge, because of limitation in energy, communication bandwidth and storage. ID-based cryptosystem without checking and storing certificate is a suitable way used in WSN. But key escrow is an inherent disadvantage for traditional ID-based cryptosystem, i.e., the dishonest key generation center (KGC) can forge the signature of any node and on the other hand the node can deny the signature actually signed by him/herself. To solving this problem, we propose an ID-based ring signature scheme without trusted KGC. We also present the accurate secure proof to prove that our scheme is secure against existential forgery on adaptively chosen message and ID attacks assuming the complexity of computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) problem. Compared with other ring signature schemes, we think proposed scheme is more efficient.     

Probability-based clustering and its application to WLAN location estimation

Wireless local area networks (WLAN) localization based on received signal strength is becoming an important enabler of location based services. Limited efficiency and accuracy are disadvantages to the deterministic location estimation techniques. The probabilistic techniques show their good accuracy but cost more computation overhead. A Gaussian mixture model based on clustering technique was presented to improve location determination efficiency. The proposed clustering algorithm reduces the number of candidate locations from the whole area to a cluster. Within a cluster, an improved nearest neighbor algorithm was used to estimate user location using signal strength from more access points. Experiments show that the location estimation time is greatly decreased while high accuracy can still be achieved.     

基于APDL的甲板吊臂架结构参数化建模的分解集成法

利用APDL语言,以甲板吊臂架为研究对象,尝试突破传统的APDL参数化建模方法,介绍结构有限元分析的参数化建模的分解集成法.根据臂架结构特点,将其整体结构分解成若干板块,利用APDL分别对每个板块结构实现参数化建模,然后将所有参数化的各板块结构APDL程序进行集成.实例证明,APDL的分解集成法不但切实可行而且可有效地提高工作效率.     

一种交流电机故障诊断中的特征提取与强化

为提高电机故障诊断的准确率和有效性,提出了一种故障特征提取与强化的新方法.即在对所采集的交流电机振动加速度信号进行数据预处理之后,用盲源分离方法进行独立振动源的分离,然后采用小波包分析方法进行特征提取,并进行特征频带的简化及特征强化处理,特征强化后的数据作为交流电机故障诊断模型的输入.该方法通过对振动加速度信号进行分离,能够分离出混合信号中的独立振动源,提高了故障特征提取的正确率和准确度;通过对特征频带化简,减少了故障诊断模型的输入,进而简化了模型的结构;特征强化使模型能够更有效地识别故障状态.     

Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based on Correlation Coefficient of Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers

We study a multi-criteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number correlation coefficients. Under the scenario that criteria weights for alternatives are completely unknown, triangular intuitionistic fuzzy method can not only supplement the insufficiency of the method based on the distance but also endow more information to the estimation and reduce the loss of evaluation information.Among the triangular numbers, two boundary numbers are the maximum and minimum values of the interval respectively, and the medium number is the most possible value under subjective estimation. Using this method,we propose a new way to obtain the criteria weights with more information quantity. By ranking the relative closeness of the weighted correlation coefficients between each alternative, and the critical and ideal alternatives,we show the method to figure out the most suitable alternative based on the expected criteria. An illustrative example is also taken into account to prove the effectiveness of the model.     

无线传感器网络多路径路由算法的研究

在多路径路由算法的研究中,仍然存在着一定的局限性,如没有充分考虑网络中链路的多重特性.因此,文中在定向扩散路由算法的基础上提出了一种多路径路由算法(EDB-MRA).该算法在源节点和目的节点之间建立多条路径,根据网络链路中的3个特征值--能量消耗、延时和带宽,给每条路径赋予一定的选择概率,使得数据总能在链路性能较优的多路径中传输,从而延长了网络的生存周期,提高了传输的可靠性.     

Solving airlines disruption by considering aircraft and crew recovery simultaneously

When disruptions occur, the airlines have to recover from the disrupted schedule. The recovery usually consists of aircraft recovery, crew recovery and passengers’ recovery. This paper focuses on the integrated recovery, which means above-mentioned two or more recoveries are considered as a whole. Taking the minimization of the total cost of assignment, cancellation and delay as an objective, we present a more practical model, in which the maintenance and the union regulations are considered. Then we present a so-called iterative tree growing with node combination method. By aggregating nodes, the possibility of routings is greatly simplified, and the computation time is greatly decreased. By adjusting the consolidating range, the computation time can be controlled in a reasonable time. Finally, we use data from a main Chinese airline to test the algorithm. The experimental results show that this method could be used in the integrated recovery problem.     

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干线交通控制系统能有效减少机动车运行延误. 本文以系统延误最小和绿波带宽最大为目标,构建了基于系统周期和相位差最优的干线交通控制模型,以双向有隔离的北京城市主干路——皂君庙路—大柳树路（含4个信控交叉口）为实例,提出了两种线控优化方案,通过VISSIM仿真对该交叉口及其所在路段优化前后的交通状况进行了比较. 结果表明：在北京市这类行人流量较大、交叉口布局紧凑的道路条件下,采用重叠相位能更好地优化线控系统;应用本文提出的控制策略对该路段进行线控优化后,交叉口总信控延误减小了59.6％,主线上的南向北和北向南平均行程速度分别提高了140.0％和51.7％,交通运行效率显著提高.     

一种基于组播的视频流非累积分层策略

分层组播是异构网络环境下组播多媒体数据流的有效手段,在研究累积分层组播基础上,对数据流采用非累积分层的策略,原始数据被分成若干个“平等”的组播层,即接收者可以加入这些组播层的任意集合,媒体质量也将随着所接收的组播层速率和的增长而增强。数据流的非累积分层采用多描述视频编码来实现,按照指数序列对各层分配速率,可使用最少的组播层数表示最大速率范围。实验表明该算法可使异构链路接收者的带宽被充分利用,并且可扩展性好。     

组合放行下的干路交叉口协调控制优化

采用双层规划方法建立干线协调控制模型,模型以干线两相邻交叉口之间的行驶时间,关键流向的绿灯需求,交叉口绿信比,公共周期时长等参数为基础和约束,对干线协调控制信号方案进行优化,优化参数包括交叉口放行方式、各交叉口绿波起始和终止时刻以及双向绿波带宽,实例求解计算及仿真验证显示,本方法可以应用于干线绿波控制的优化设计.     

基于Pro/TOOLKIT的渐开线齿轮参数化实现

介绍了圆柱、圆锥齿轮在球坐标系下的渐开线方程,阐述了基于Pro/PROGRAM的渐开线圆柱齿轮、锥齿轮的参数化建模思路,最后介绍了基于Pro/TOOLKIT与Microsoft Visual Studio 2005的二次开发流程.所完成的系统具有界面直观、友好,齿轮类型丰富,使用时只需输入一些基本参数就可以生成相应三维...     

Skin detection method based on cascaded AdaBoost classifier

Skin detection has been considered as the principal step in many machine vision systems, such as face detection and adult image filtering. Among all these techniques, skin color is the most welcome cue because of its robustness. However, traditional color-based approaches poorly perform on the classification of skin-like pixels. In this paper, we propose a new skin detection method based on the cascaded adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier, which consists of minimum-risk based Bayesian classifier and models in different color spaces such as HSV (hue-saturation-value), YCgCb (brightness-green-blue) and YCgCr (brightness-green-red). In addition, we have constructed our own database that is larger and more suitable for training and testing on filtering adult images than the Compaq data set. Experimental results show that our method behaves better than the state-of-the-art pixel-based skin detection techniques on processing images with skin-like background.     

The linear position tracking servo system using a linear voice-coil motor

More and more linear servo systems have been used in servo applications. Direct drive technology can greatly increase the bandwidth and the tracking accuracy. A position servo-system based on linear voice-coil motor was designed for one linear oscillation movement application. Besides the conventional position, speed and current control loops, the speed and acceleration feed-forward control of command position signal were also used. The experimental test proved the correctness of the design, and the system can track the given periodic sinnsoid position command signal of 15Hz with high accuracy. The linear voice-coil motor is very suitable for short stroke position tracking application with high dynamic response.     

基于地址分配算法压缩路由表

提出一种基于概率的启发式算法对节点地址进行重新编号,该算法可以使得到达一些连续地址的下一跳尽可能的相同,进而再对这些连续地址进行压缩以达到简化路由表的目的.我们利用真实的网络拓扑进行仿真,实验结果表明在维持最短路径路由的前提下,仍然可以压缩到完整路由表的24%,利用这种方法可以极大的简化路由表,以提高网络仿真的规模.