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为了解决富水隧道防排水问题,保证富水隧道的结构安全,首先,阐述高海拔地区富水隧道防排水施工技术应用的重要性及关键问题,其次,深入分析相应的防排水施工技术应用,再次,详细探讨高海拔地区富水隧道防排水施工技术,最后,提出应用防排水施工技术的优化措施,以供参考。 相似文献
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文章结合在建的青岛胶州湾隧道工程,对隧道防排水原则、防排水系统设计、防排水材料室内实验及防排水系统施工质量控制等方面进行了研究.提出预埋可重复注浆管、设置渗水盲管检查井等工程措施,使隧道防排水系统具有可维护性;通过室内试验,提出了防排水材料抵抗海水侵蚀能力的检测方法及标准,并提出了隧道防排水系统的施工质量控制措施. 相似文献
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竹岭隧道处于地质破碎带内,节理发育、岩层破碎及渗水严重,施工过程中出现塌方现象.简要介绍了隧道发生塌方的情况、处理方案及防塌技术措施. 相似文献
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隔热层经常被用于多年冻土隧道中,来防止隧道结构的冻融破坏。文章根据多年冻土特点及优化理论,推导了多年冻土隧道隔热层的数学优化模型;并以风火山隧道为例进行求解,分析研究了隔热层用于多年冻土隧道的合理性和经济性。结果表明,该多年冻土隧道隔热层的数学优化模型是合理的,求解方法是可行的;对于多年冻土隧道,地表温度对隧道围岩影响深度是有限的,因此多年冻土隧道隔热层应根据隧道埋深、年平均温度以及年较差分段设计,才能达到既合理又经济的目的。 相似文献
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黄土隧道防排水施工技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
防水要求高是公路隧道特点之一,隧道防排水的成败影响其使用寿命及运营管理,黄延高速公路道南隧道是一座土质隧道,隧道所在区普遍有地下水,而且隧道路面位于地下水位之下.针对道南隧道的施工特点,阐述了防排水施工工艺. 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献