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This paper describes a comparative study between full scale measurements recorded on a fast patrol boat encountering heavy winter seas, south of the Isle of Wight and theoretical predictions accounting for the slamming behaviour of the flexible hull. A hydroelastic approach is adopted and satisfactory agreement between measured and predicted responses demonstrated. 相似文献
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为了快速、准确地获得高速船型的阻力性能,采用Michell积分法计算某高速巡逻艇的兴波阻力,并将计算结果同线性化的Rankine源法相比较,从而证实了该方法的有效性。同时以Michell积分法为基础,采用非线性规划法进行优化计算,在短时间内能获得性能优良的改良船型,由此可见,Michell积分法对于快速预报高速船型的阻力性能和船型优化是可靠的。 相似文献
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船舶碰撞是一种复杂非线性瞬态响应过程,在碰撞区内的构件一般迅速进入塑性流动状态,出现撕裂、屈曲等形式的破坏和失效,因此对小型快艇结构碰撞特性进行分析非常必要。分析了艇艏撞击作用下快艇舷侧加筋结构的渐进破坏过程,给出了撞深曲线。为表征小型快艇船体结构的耐撞性能,建立了基于综合考虑塑性应变衡准和撞深衡准的小型艇结构耐撞性评价模型。最后,运用有限元法进行数值分析,开展快艇改进舷侧的结构耐撞性优化研究。数值分析表明,对于中小型快艇,碰撞损伤主要是艇体的总体弯曲变形,损伤变形区域占全船的比例较大,采用塑性应变衡准和撞深衡准能有效地刻画中小型快艇结构耐撞性。 相似文献
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Joachim L. Grenestedt Jun Cao William J. Maroun 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):63-70
A hybrid ship hull model made with a steel truss and composite sandwich panels was tested and analyzed with the goal of gaining
insight into how well this structural concept holds up after major damage. One of the ideas of the concept was to mount the
sandwich panels to the steel truss such that they can be blown out in a controlled fashion to ventilate a large internal blast.
The hull should be designed to have sufficient strength for the ship to reach a port safely even after such extensive damage.
A 6-m model of such a hybrid ship hull, consisting of a stainless steel truss and 60 composite sandwich panels, was manufactured
and mechanically tested. A number of panels were then removed one by one and the hull was retested to the design load after
each panel had been removed. The removed panels simulated major damage. After nine panels had been removed, from all the different
areas of the hull, it could still carry the design load, although with considerable nonreversible deformations of the hull
girder. The hull was eventually loaded to final failure, which occurred at 25% above the design load. 相似文献
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This paper presents an integrated design procedure for determination of structural arrangement and scantlings for the complete structure of small high-speed craft. The purpose of the procedure is to serve as a tool in the preliminary design stage where it enables generation of weight minimized designs with very limited effort. The design procedure is applied in a material concept study for a high-speed patrol craft. The various concepts include single skin and sandwich composites, aluminum and steel. It is demonstrated that the mass of the aluminum hull structure can be reduced from the original 11.7 tonnes to 9.6 tonnes through application of the presented design procedure. The most weight efficient material concept is a carbon-fiber foam-cored sandwich with a structural mass of 4.8 tonnes, which is about 50% less than the refined aluminum version. Through simple hydromechanic analysis, potential for fuel and CO2 emission reductions of 8% for the refined aluminum version and 27% for the carbon-fiber sandwich version in relation to the original craft are indicated. 相似文献
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隧道结构长期运营安全监测需要采用长效性好的传感测试技术,近年发展起来的光纤光栅传感器是一种数字式的光纤传感技术,具有长期稳定性好、测量精度高和适宜远程监测等优点。将光纤光栅传感器应用于厦门翔安隧道结构健康监测系统,实现了对二次衬砌混凝土应变的长期监测。结果表明光纤光栅传感器测量数据稳定可靠,监测效果良好。 相似文献
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In this paper, an approach for integrating the data obtained from structural health monitoring (SHM) in the life-cycle performance assessment of ship structures under uncertainty is presented. Life-cycle performance of the ship structure is quantified in terms of the reliability with respect to first and ultimate failures and the system redundancy. The performance assessment of the structure is enhanced by incorporating prior design code-based knowledge and information obtained by SHM using Bayesian updating concepts. Advanced modeling techniques are used for the hull strength computations needed for the life-cycle performance analysis. SHM data obtained by testing a scaled model of a Joint High-speed Sealift Ship is used to update its life-cycle performance. 相似文献
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何小惠 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2008,31(2):128-131
详细介绍了166客位玻璃钢高速客船的研制情况,重点探讨了该船关键技术:船型及船舶主尺度的选取;线型、船体材料的选用;船体结构的优化设计以及主要机电设备的配置。同时,给出了实船的测试结果。 相似文献