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1.
    
This article is about the use of measured wave-induced vessel motions for estimation of ocean wave spectra by application of the wave buoy analogy. In the study, data from a larger, in-service container ship is considered. The estimation of wave spectra, equivalently sea state parameters, is based on measurements from, respectively, a gyro and two accelerometers leading to the simultaneous use of the pitching motion together with the horizontal and vertical accelerations in a position close to the forward perpendicular. The study of in-service data leads to contemplations about the vessel's advance speed, as the possible existence of sea current means that speed-over-ground (SOG) and speed-through-water (STW) will be different. The article discusses aspects related to advance speed in the context of the wave buoy analogy, and a smaller sensitivity study is conducted. Preceding to the sensitivity study, a comparison is made between sea state estimates by the wave buoy analogy and estimates obtained from a hindcast study. The article shows an acceptable agreement between the two sets of estimates. Following, the main conclusion from the sensitivity study on advance speed is that errors and uncertainties in the speed log have an effect on the estimates of the wave buoy analogy. In fact, the effect can be severe if reliable STW measurements are not available. In the final part, the article includes a few discussions about (non)stationary conditions in the context of the wave buoy analogy, and, although the effect on results is not necessarily detrimental, care must be shown when the wave buoy analogy is applied during in-service conditions.  相似文献   

2.
基于BV规范中的疲劳强度计算评估方法,论述了设计波法的基本原理,给出了确定设计波载荷的基本流程和疲劳累计损伤组合计算的方法,并据此对某超大型集装箱船的重点位置结构进行疲劳强度的计算分析与评估。  相似文献   

3.
    
This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads.  相似文献   

4.
Transfer functions are often used together with a wave spectrum for analysis of wave–ship interactions, where one application addresses the prediction of wave-induced motions or other types of global responses. This paper presents a simple and practical method which can be used to tune the transfer function of such responses to facilitate improved prediction capability. The input to the method consists of a measured response, i.e. time series sequences from a given sensor, the 2D wave spectrum characterising the seaway in which the measurements are taken, and an initial estimate of the transfer function for the response in study. The paper presents results obtained using data from an in-service container ship. The 2D wave spectra are taken from the ERA5 database, while the transfer function is computed by a simple closed-form expression. The paper shows that the application of the tuned transfer function leads to predictions which are significantly improved compared to using the transfer function without tuning.  相似文献   

5.
本文利用可视化窗口界面编程工具VisualBasic开发集装箱船设计程序,利用窗口、表格、图象、文件等工具来直观、快捷地帮助设计人员进行集装箱船的布置安排,并能结合线型绘制、容量和稳性计算程序进行重量、稳性、浮态的检验,做好排箱和配载的工作。程序设计体现了输入导向性、检查严密性,处理面向对象性和输出直观性。给出的一个实例说明了对程序的具体应用。  相似文献   

6.
集装箱船整船有限元结构分析   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
文章以一艘1700箱集装箱船为例,阐述了整船有限元结构分析方法。先建立全船有限元模型和质量模型,再用三维流体动力计算程序进行波浪随机载荷的长期预报,并在此基础上导出设计波参数组,最后,在全船有限元模型上 计算得出船体结构在各个设计波上的应力分布和变形结果,所得到的船体结构有限元分析结果对同类型集装箱船的设计和强度分析有一定的参考价值,对其它类型的船舶结构强度分析也有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
穿浪多体船运动性能研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
在穿浪双体船基础上,加装半潜体或带被动式减纵摇鳍的半潜体使其成为消波穿浪多体船,航行性能大大提高。半潜体不仅对耐波性能有利,对静水阻力和船体结构强度都有利。试验表明半潜体使经济航速阻力减小18-23%,设计航速阻力减小5-7%。耐波性综合指标比穿波双体船有提高,特别是纵摇明显减小。  相似文献   

8.
船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准的一般形式,以及当应力范围服从Weibull分布时用一生中一遇最大应力范围表示的衡准形式。对有关影响因素及设计应力范围计算作了简要的讨论,并着重研究了集装箱船的疲劳强度校核问题,给出了例题。  相似文献   

9.
对船舶,特别是超规范船舶,进行结构的直接计算设计时,首先要知道波浪弯矩设计值。 要确切地做到这一点,设计人员应合理地选择船舶航行海域的海浪长期统计资料,然后根据船 舶的装载工况和实际可能达到的航速,借用线性理论或非线性理论进行波浪弯矩的长期预报 来确定设计值。本文就一艘大型集装箱船舶,按五个典型海域的海浪统计资料,对波浪弯矩及 波浪合成弯矩作了长期预报计算,并与 IACS的统一纵强度要求UR—S11的结果作了比较和 分析,给出了对船舶结构直接计算设计有指导意义的几点结论。  相似文献   

10.
基于谱的海浪模拟与谱估计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对掠海飞行器系统仿真的需要,研究了海浪仿真方法。选取P—M谱作为海浪谱,通过海况确定波谱参数,在波谱仿真带宽内采用频率等分法对其进行分割,根据Longuest—Higgins海浪模拟模型进行仿真,得出了海浪时域波形。并采用Welch法进行波谱估计,从波谱能量度量,仿真精确度达到了99.22%。  相似文献   

11.
综述了现有船舶波浪扭矩的计算分析方法,用STF切片理论方法计算了大开口船舶波浪扭矩的传递函数。根据不同波谱理论模型对不规则波中的扭矩作了统计预报,讨论了波浪扭矩予报对波谱的敏感性。研究结果表明,波浪扭矩对波谱谱型的依赖程度相当大;特征波浪周期对统计值的影响比有义波高大;对相同有义波高,PM谱相应的预报值比ITTC二参数谱的结果更偏于保守。  相似文献   

12.
基于Matlab的AUV近水面运动模型的建立与仿真   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
潘瑛  徐德民 《船舶工程》2003,25(5):15-18
该文运用矢量方法对自主式水下航行器(AUV)近水面的六自由度运动方程进行了推导,得到了一个适于在Matlab环境中仿真的高度矢量化的空间运动模型,并用在Matlab的仿真工具箱Simulink中建立的AUV近水面的六自由度运动仿真模块对AUV的近水面运动进行了仿真,在此基础上分析了波浪力对AUV的影响。该模型的建立和仿真为AUV近水面的稳定性分析和控制系统的设计提供了便利的工具。  相似文献   

13.
於健 《中国航海》2006,(1):46-48
船舶在波浪中航行,纯稳性丧失、参数激振和横甩是造成船舶倾覆的主要原因。针对波长与船长、波高与波长、波与船的波舷角三者对船舶稳性的影响进行讨论,揭示了船舶在波浪中航行时的稳性变化规律,提出了应合理地选择船舶的航行姿态、谨慎用舵等操船建议,保证船舶的航行安全。  相似文献   

14.
通过对水下船舶的海浪观测谱分析,提出水下船舶适用的测海况模型,并对该模型进行实验验证,为该类装置的技术改进提供理论和实验支持。  相似文献   

15.
基于等效设计波的船体结构疲劳强度许用应力法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
文章总结了中国船级社疲劳强度评估方法中的许用应力范围方法.该方法用10种主要载荷控制参数下的等效设计波作为基本的计算载荷工况,通过基本计算载荷工况进行组合后求解疲劳应力范围.推导了疲劳许用应力范围计算公式和不同概率水平下疲劳应力的转换关系.对不同S-N曲线形式的许用应力范围进行了讨论,给出了中国船级社疲劳强度许用应力范围表格.用实例进行了验证.  相似文献   

16.
    
This article introduces novel extreme value prediction method that can be used for a variety of offshore engineering applications. First, to demonstrate the novel method, fictitious data from a non-linear Duffing oscillator and measured wave heights were used as examples. The second incident included a container ship that experienced significant deck panel strains while traveling across the Atlantic Ocean in bad weather. The main concern for cargo ship transportation is potential loss of container owing to violent movements. It is challenging to model such a situation because waves and ship motions are both non-stationary and complicatedly nonlinear. Extreme motions greatly increase the role of nonlinearities, activating effects of second and higher order.Furthermore, due to the scaling and the choice of sea state, laboratory testing may also be called into doubt. Therefore, data collected from actual ships during difficult weather voyages offers a special perspective on the statistics of ship motions.This paper aims to highlight an alternative method of extrapolation that is based on intrinsic properties of the data set itself and does not assume any extrapolation functional class. Extreme value predictions typically originate from certain statistical distribution functional classes to fit the data and then extrapolate. Engineering design can make use of the unique extrapolation method that has been proposed. The proposed method's forecast accuracy has been verified in comparison to the Averaged Conditional Exceedance Rate (ACER) extrapolation method.  相似文献   

17.
由船舶摇荡时历反推海浪方向谱   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
迟卫  蔡烽  石爱国  周波 《船舶工程》2005,27(1):46-49
针对现有获取海浪谱方面存在的不足,提出了一种根据现场较短时间的船舶横摇、纵摇和垂荡等时历数据,采取合适的谱分析技术,由船舶摇荡时历反推实际的海浪方向谱方法,以满足工程应用中对现场实际海浪谱的需求.  相似文献   

18.

新一代水面舰艇作战系统在增强单艘舰艇作战效能的同时,更强调根据使命任务灵活配置,突出其在体系作战中的节点作用。以美海军全舰计算环境(TSCE)、综合海上网络和企业服务(CANES)项目为例,分析国外现状及发展趋势,提出可借鉴美海军舰艇研制的先进设计理念与实现方式,以推进全舰计算环境建设作为作战系统的发展途径,重点是遵循开放式体系结构、构建面向服务的公共计算环境、采用商用成熟技术等。作战系统通过体系规划、顶层设计和跨平台系统集成,使各类水面舰艇有机融合,有利于发挥出海军体系作战的整体效能。

  相似文献   

19.
根据船舶运动方程,采用线性系统理论分析船舶在波浪中的摇荡运动规律.通过使用水平移动台、垂直升降台、旋转台和摆动台组成的运动平台来模拟船舶在波浪中运动时通讯机的运动,并以横摇运动为例给出它的一个运动实现,为在实验室条件下研究船舶大气激光通信提供实验平台.  相似文献   

20.
等价薄船与船型改进   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文中引进了一个等价薄船的概念。这个等价薄船能够产生和实际船型相同的某种波浪信息。薄船的特性由Michell-Havelock理论来描述,而等价薄船与其所代表的实际船型横剖面面积曲线之比,构成了一种对Michell-Havelock理论的修正。假定这种修正对同一船型族在同一Froude数下保持不变,就可用各种优化方法改进船型。作为例子,把可变船模的一个形状作为基本船型加以改进,显示了所建议的方法的现实性。  相似文献   

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