多层圆柱壳屏蔽体的径向静磁屏蔽效能分析

在单层圆柱壳屏蔽体的基础上利用场论的方法推导出了双层铁磁性圆柱壳屏蔽体沿径向的静磁屏蔽效能计算公式,并通过实验进行了验证．根据推导所得的计算公式,分析了各层的半径、厚度和材料对总的屏蔽效能的影响,并重点对层间距因素对总屏蔽效能的影响进行了分析论证．     

磁电弹双材料中的螺位错

研究无限大磁电双材料中的螺位错问题。使用镜像位错法,得到了位错产生的弹性场、电场和磁场以及作用在位错上的像力。结果表明,两相之间的相互作用使得位错可以引起电场和磁场,这种现象对于单相磁电弹材料是不存在的。详细分析了压电-压磁双材料中应力场、电位移和磁感应强度的特性以及位错与界面的相互作用。     

Magnetic field tuning characteristics of bimodal ultrasonic motor stator

The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field.     

基于数值分析的铁路真空断路器灭弧室的优化设计

“电气化铁道智能选相控制永磁操动真空断路器”是根据断路器的发展趋势结合电气化铁道的需求而研制的.根据牵引变电站的运行特点,通过对真空断路器基本组成元件真空灭弧室的讨论,分析真空灭弧室内部的电场分布,对其结构进行了优化,将瓷壳台放在静端并金属化,使瓷壳的凸台与屏蔽筒等电位,减小了卡圈狭缝处以及触头之间的电场的冲击,避免了灭弧室在长期的运行中被电场击穿的情况,大大提高了灭弧室的绝缘特性及其开断能力.     

基于数值分析的铁路真空断路器灭弧室的优化设计

“电气化铁道智能选相控制永磁操动真空断路器”是根据断路器的发展趋势结合电气化铁道的需求而研制的．根据牵引变电站的运行特点,通过对真空断路器基本组成元件真空灭弧室的讨论,分析真空灭弧室内部的电场分布,对其结构进行了优化,将瓷壳台放在静端并金属化,使瓷壳的凸台与屏蔽筒等电位,减小了卡圈狭缝处以及触头之间的电场的冲击,避免了灭弧室在长期的运行中被电场击穿的情况,大大提高了灭弧室的绝缘特性及其开断能力．     

Fracture Mechanics for a Mode Ⅲ Crack in a Piezoelectromagnetic Material

Analytical solutions for a Griffith crack inside an infinite piezoelectromagnetic medium under combined mechanical-electrical-magnetic loadings are formulated using integral transform method. The singular stress, electric and magnetic fields in the piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained by the theory of linear piezoelectromagneticity. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the mixed boundary value problems of the crack, which is assumed to be permeable, to dual integral equations. The solution of the dual integral equations is then expressed analytically. Expressions for strains, stresses, electric fields, electric displacements, magnetic fields and magnetic inductions in the vicinity of the crack tip are derived. Field intensity factors and energy release rate for piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained. The stresses, electric displacements and magnetic inductions at the crack tip show the traditional square root singularities; and the electric field intensity factor (EFIF) and the magnetic field intensity factor (MFIF) are always zero.     

Fracture Mechanics for a Mode Ⅲ Crack in a Piezoelectromagnetic Material

Analytical solutions for a Griffith crack inside an infinite piezoelectromagnetic medium under combined mechanical-electrical-magnetic loadings are formulated using integral transform method. The singular stress, elec tric and magnetic fields in the piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained by the theory of linear piezoelectromagneticity. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the mixed boundary value problems of the crack, which is as sumed to be permeable, to dual integral equations. The solution of the dual integral equations is then expressed analytically. Expressions for strains, stresses, electric fields, electric displacements, magnetic fields and magnetic inductions in the vicinity of the crack tip are derived. Field intensity factors and energy release rate for piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained. The stresses, electric displacements and magnetic inductions at the crack tip show the traditional square root singularities; and the electric field intensity factor （EFIF） and the magnetic field intensity factor （MFIF） are always zero.     

一种应用于电动汽车的新型耦合机构优化设计

针对电动汽车无线充电应用,提出了一种凹凸型磁耦合机构,在减小磁芯体积的情况下实现了更好的耦合特性,提高了系统功率传输能力. 基于有限元理论,利用COMSOL电磁场仿真软件,建立了凹凸型耦合机构的有限元仿真模型,针对线圈两端凸起磁芯高度、线圈两端凸起磁芯长度配比、磁芯长度、磁芯长度与宽度之间的约束关系以及磁芯厚度等主要结构参数从互感及耦合系数等角度分别进行了分析和优化设计,并讨论了磁芯变薄后的磁饱和特性. 通过仿真和实验测试结果验证了所设计耦合机构的可行性及在磁场分布及耦合特性方面的优势,使得系统的输出功率和效率相对原条状磁芯结构分别提高了37%和10%.      

基于DEA的铁路桥梁风屏障防风效果评价

为评价风屏障的防风效果,针对铁路桥梁设置不同高度的风屏障,通过风洞试验测试了单车以及双车交会时的气动力系数.在此基础上,提出用单车的气动力系数衡量车辆风荷载突变效应,以不同轨道位置车辆的风荷载突变量作为评价指标,并采用DEA(数据包络分析)方法评价风屏障的防风效果.研究结果表明:用DEA方法评价铁路桥梁风屏障的防风效果是可行的;当风屏障高度为1.72 m时,防风效果较好.     

方腔内热磁致空气自然对流数值研究

建立了处于空间中的孤立永磁体产生的永磁场中的二维方腔热磁自然对流模型,并通过数值计算的方法研究了方腔内空气在重力和磁化力驱动下的自然对流现象.在瑞利数105和磁场强度0.5~3.5T范围内,研究了梯度磁场对自然对流的抑制作用,给出了方腔内磁浮升力场,温度场、流场的变化以及方腔内壁面的换热特性.结果表明:高剩磁钕铁硼永磁体磁场可以明显的抑制方腔内自然对流,与重力场自然对流相比,方腔内流场和温度场发生了明显的变化,剩磁3.5T时Nu减小达47%.     

EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD SUSCEPTIBILITY OF VISUAL DISPLAY UNITS

IntroductionCathode ray tube (CRT) based visual displayunit(VDU) is one of the basic components of per-sonal computers.Extremely low frequency(ELF,3～ 3 0 0 Hz) magnetic field interference to VDUs isexperienced in some critical environments such asin power plants,substations,and offices nearheavy current carrying conductors.In such envi-ronments,5 0 Hz power frequency and harmonic(especially3 rd harmonic) fiequency magnetic fieldsare dominative and can be significant.VDUs dis-turbed by …     

超导复合多芯线内饱和区界线

本文给出了当超导复合多芯线位于高斜率迅变横向磁场中，多芯线内饱和区界线的理论计算式。此结果与已有的理论计算，也就是应用超导单芯线理论于多芯线场合的计算结果有明显的差别，其原因在于本理论考虑了饱和区内屏蔽电流的回路径路的存在。     

氧化锌掺钴薄膜铁磁特性的研究

采用电子束反应蒸发法（REBE）生长钴掺杂的氧化锌（Zn1-xCoO x=0．1）薄膜,研究薄膜的铁磁特性．对Zn1-xCoxO薄膜的磁特性测量结果表明：薄膜具有室温（300K）铁磁性;Zn1-xCoxO薄膜,无论外部磁场平行或垂直于薄膜平面,其室温矫顽力均仅为6～7G,呈现典型的稀磁及磁各向同性特征;而对于多晶Zn1-CoxO薄膜,其室温矫顽力在200～370G之间展示出显著的磁化各向异性特征;同时讨论了薄膜的铁磁性起源及其各向异性机理．     

用双旋转磁场理论分析罩极电动机性能

通过对罩极电动机的两个旋转磁场的分析，推导出总的电磁转矩公式，利用该公式就可得出罩极电动机的运行特性曲线，并计算其输入、输出功率、效率、功率因数等，文中提出的方法解决了罩民动机由于结构复杂而难以进行完整的定量分析的问题。     

带磁切削的机理研究

本文通过对脉冲磁场处理高速钢刀具切削４５钢的系统研究，确定了带磁切削能提高刀具耐用度的主要原因。提出了一些新观点，找到了适用于带磁切削的合理的磁化方式和切削参数，为带磁切削的深入研究和实际应用提供了可靠的依据。本文提出的观点对磁处理在其它领域的推广也有一定的参考价值。     

准一维有机铁磁体的磁学性质研究

基于Heisenberg模型,利用Monte Carlo方法研究准一维有机铁磁体在不同温度,不同外磁场下的磁学性质。结果显示:自由基与主链间的反铁磁相互作用越强,相变温度越高;二聚化则削弱系统的磁性;而自由基之间的耦合增强系统的铁磁性,并提高居里温度;磁化强度曲线在低温下表现出1/3磁化强度平台,并以三个临界磁场为特征。     

分层海洋环境对潜艇腐蚀相关静态电磁信号的影响研究

来源于腐蚀及防腐电流的静态电、磁信号是潜艇水下新的重要的目标特性.为掌握分层海洋环境对其水下分布特征的影响,采用三层平行分层导电媒质模型模拟海洋环境、水平直流电偶极子模拟潜艇腐蚀相关电磁场源,通过数值仿真,研究环境电导率、海洋水深、分层界面等因素对潜艇腐蚀相关静态电场和静态磁场的影响.仿真分析结果表明,分层海洋环境对场有明显影响,且存在普通规律.     

万里长江第一隧

上世纪初．孙中山先生曾在《建国方略》中规划：“在京汉铁路线,于长江边第一转弯处,应穿一隧道过江底．以联络两岸……至将来此市扩大．则更有数点可以建桥,或穿隧道。”     

磁浮列车非接触式供电技术

针对高速磁浮列车在狭窄空间内高经济性、高可靠性车载供电需求，在耦合磁路、电气性能仿真、设计优化基础上，提出一种发射端多匝线圈且无磁芯、拾取端类似双U型耦合磁路结构的非接触供电系统（inductive power supply，IPS），该系统采用了理论设计、仿真分析以及试验验证相结合的研究方法. 首先，根据高速磁浮列车供电需求，通过理论计算确定各设备主要参数，完成IPS系统设计方案；然后，进行耦合磁路设计及仿真分析:利用Maxwell软件对多种耦合磁路进行3D仿真分析，确定耦合磁路最优设计方案，开展三维电磁仿真得到拾取装置与地面发射线圈间互感；紧接着，进行电气性能仿真分析:利用Matlab软件建立IPS系统电气仿真模型，仿真IPS系统传输功率及效率，根据供电需求确定补偿装置、地面逆变电源及DC/DC参数；最后，研制完成供电功率150 kW磁场耦合非接触供电系统，并部署于磁浮样车试验线，完成了现场EMC （electromagnetic magnetic compatibility）性能、电气性能测试验证. 验证结果表明:传输功率超过150 kW，效率92%，达到项目预期目标.      

THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.