长江中游界牌河段已建航道整治工程效果分析

界牌河段航道整治工程实施后,航道条件明显改善,如河段中、洪水河势得到了初步控制,航道尺度和流速、流态基本达到了设计标准。由于整治工程实施时机偏晚,工程实施后过渡段位置偏下、河道过宽,主流在鱼嘴前沿摆动空间较大,过渡段航槽不稳定,主支汊易位。在两汊转化的过程中,过渡段进口易出浅。同时,河道内螺山边滩未得到有效控制,在螺山边滩下移过程中,鱼嘴工程受强烈顶冲,其稳定受到威胁,同时鱼嘴部分功能发生了转化,由防守型变为具有一定挑流作用的整治建筑物。     

长江上游碛头坝整治经验总结

碛头坝工程是长江上游整治分汊河道应用较广的整治建筑物形式之一。本文主要介绍分析了在长江上游航道整治历史中碛头坝工程的作用、主要布置形式以及整治效果,提出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

长江下游江心洲河段航道整治工程设计综述

针对长江下游江心洲水道的航道问题,进行了河床演变及碍航特性分析,采用模型试验等多种手段合理确定了工程平面布置方案,并在工程结构设计中,因地制宜采用长江航道整治目前较为先进、成熟的护岸和护滩结构形式,可为类似航道整治工程设计提供参考。     

长江南京以下深水航道和畅洲水道整治效果分析

为达成长江口深水航道上延至南京的目标,长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程和畅洲水道实施航道整治工程,在左汊采用潜堤的结构形式,减小左汊分流比,改善右汊航道水深条件。本文根据和畅洲水道航道整治工程实施后的实测数据,与设计阶段数物模预测结果进行对比分析,综合分析工程前后在滩槽变化、河床容积、流场变化、分流分沙变化等方面的实现情况。结果表明:工程实施以后,左汊潜堤上游侧主要呈淤积状态,潜堤下游侧呈冲刷状态。右汊分流比大幅提高,河槽大面积刷深,航道维护量非常小。工程达到了预期的航道整治目标,工程治理方案合理,航道整治效果显著,可为长江中下游潮汐分汊河段航道整治提供参考。     

防冲墙结构在航道整治工程中的应用

在分析航道整治工程滩头护滩带守护结构优缺点的基础上,结合长江中游嘉鱼至燕子窝河段航道整治工程的需要,提出了新型的滩头守护结构形式——防冲墙,并进行了实际应用。     

北江砂袋填芯试验坝施工方法

采用土工织物缝制砂袋实施航道整治工程,比传统的抛石丁坝形式具有取材方便、施工简单的特点,效益显著。本文通过分析砂袋填芯坝坝体的施工方法,研究其在航道整治工程中的应用。     

赣江泉港滩群Ⅲ级航道整治工程方案对比及整治效果分析

为了提高樟树至南昌河段的航道等级,满足快速发展的航运需求,在分析赣江下游重点浅滩—泉港滩群河床演变特点的基础上,开发了河工模型,利用整治丁坝、疏浚、护岸等工程措施,对该河段2个Ⅲ级航道整治工程的设计方案进行分析,对比了2个不同整治方案的效果,并优化了航道整治工程的布置。该整治工程于2006—2007年实施。对航道竣工图的分析表明:该河段的碍航浅区消失,达到了设计的航道维护尺度,航道整治效果明显,为全河段航道整治工程设计提供了科学借鉴。     

动态管理在赣江航道整治工程中应用策略分析

赣江航道整治工程作为动态工程,在航道整治工作中受到多方面因素的影响,航道整治工程内的局部河段边界条件及河床泥面条件都在时刻发生改变。为了确保赣江航道整治工程的预期整治目标得以实现,务必及时根据航道实际现状调整航道整治方案及整治内容,在赣江航道整治过程中应用动态管理策略具有显著的必要性。本文结合赣江现状及动态管理内容,分析动态管理在赣江航道整治工程中应用的必要性,进而分析赣江航道整理工程中动态管理应用策略。     

长江下游东流水道航道整治工程效果分析

东流水道是长江下游著名的浅险水道,实施航道整治工程前,该水道枯水期航道条件恶劣,航道浅情和船舶事故频发。东流水道航道整治工程稳定了该水道河势格局,改善了该水道的航道条件。本文在介绍东流水道航道基本情况和整治工程概况的基础上,分析了东流水道工程前后河势、航道变化以及整治后实船适航试验效果,对东流水道整治工程完工四年来体现出的总体效果进行了评价。     

浅析小流量山区河流航道尺度的论证方法

航道整治尺度的确定是航道整治工程可行性论证的重要内容之一,针对山区小流量河流,提出了水力计算法、滩情分析法、类比法,来确定合理的航道尺度。并以赤水河航道整治工程为实例进行了计算和综合分析,工程实践表明提出的计算方法是有效的。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.