公路交通噪声监测方法和防治措施研究

本文分析了交通噪声产生的危害,强调交通噪声防治的重要性,结合现行高速公路交通噪声声环境功能区质量监测、衰减断面监测等监测方法,从路线选择、新技术运用、声传递控制等方面综述了可行且有效的交通噪声防治方法,并提出应基于降低噪声污染源源强角度出发,加强降噪路面及低噪声运输工具研发工作,从源头控制噪声污染,从根本上解决噪声污染问题的建议。     

深圳市交通噪声污染防治综合措施研究

根据目前深圳市采取交通噪声污染防治措施,结合深圳的实际情况,文章提出交通噪声污染防治的建议。深圳市要长效治理交通噪声污染问题,必须采取组合的方式进行综合治理,必须明确交通噪音问题涉及的各职能单位的责任分工,使交通噪声源、传声途径和噪音敏感建筑物都得到分层次控制。对噪音的历史遗留问题应通过交通管理手段和工程手段相结合的方式进行综合治理,对于新建设项目应植入降低噪音的理念,采取一系列降噪措施的设计方法预防和缓解交通噪音。     

高速公路营运期交通噪声污染与防治措施

公路建设的发展，促进了国民生产总值的增长和社会的进步，同时也加剧了公路交通噪声污染的程度，控制、治理公路交通噪声，改善公路沿线的声环境质量是至关重要的。对高速公路营运期的噪声污染治理措施和控制对策，进行了分析研究。     

浅谈公路噪声污染及降噪措施

从公路噪声污染的分类、危害等方面进行分析,提出了降噪措施。     

城市桥梁声屏障设计及交通噪声控制研究

城市桥梁交通噪声污染随着城市道路的发展和车辆增多日益严重,引起了人们的普遍关注。文章以北大桥声屏障设计为研究对象,结合北大桥交通噪声污染调查分析,阐述了声屏障高度、声屏障结构形式等声屏障设计治理方案,并从规划阶段、运营阶段等方面探讨了城市桥梁交通噪声的控制对策。     

公路交通噪声分析与防治

近年来,公路交通事业的发展,带动了所经地区的经济快速发展,交通运输与经济的发展起到了相互支持、相互推动的作用.随着公路的通车里程、车流量和行驶车速的与日俱增,公路交通噪声污染对沿线居民正常生活、工作、学习、休息环境的干扰程度和范围也随之加剧和扩大.公路交通噪声的污染已逐渐变成沿线居民最为关注的环境污染问题.因此,采取必要的降噪措施,降低交通噪声污染是一个不可忽视并须急待解决的问题.     

甘肃高速公路施工期噪声污染分析及控制

为进一步了解甘肃某高速公路施工期噪声对周围敏感物的影响,于2018年春夏秋冬昼夜对此高速公路施工期进行了环境噪声监测,对高速公路施工期噪声污染进行了分析并提出合理的控制措施。     

我国城市交通噪声控制技术进展

综述了我国城市交通噪声控制技术现状,着重分析了交通噪声预测建模、高层建筑噪声污染防治、轨道交通噪声控制、机场噪声控制、有源消声技术、新型声学材料等若干热点问题,展望了未来的发展前景.     

工程机械行业可持续发展中的节能环保措施

鉴于当前工程机械行业存在的诸多环境污染问题,从尾气排放、噪声污染和油料污染等方面入手,分析这些问题的诱因和遏制方法,进而以环境友好作为切入点提出了工程机械行业可持续发展中的节能环保举措。     

福宁高速公路声环境探讨

通过对福建省福鼎宁德段高速公路声环境现状的调查研究,采用类比分析的方法,确定其沿线所要保护的声环境敏感点,合理科学预测交通噪声对声环境的影响,提出减轻噪声污染的若干措施。     

城市轨道交通工程施工噪声污染管控技术研究

城市轨道建设的施工阶段作为整个工程中对周边地区负面影响较大的阶段,对其噪声进行治理有着十分重要的意义。本文通过研究城市轨道交通工程的建设过程,重点阐述地铁施工过程中产生的噪声污染情况,通过模型预测施工期噪声影响,从技术和管理层面分别开展施工期降噪技术研究,研究地铁施工可采用的噪声控制措施。     

The economics of airport noise: How to manage markets for noise licenses

This paper discusses various issues in the implementation of a local market for aircraft noise licenses to solve the noise externalities harming the residents located near airports. The design of such markets is affected by aircraft heterogeneity, wind contingencies, peak times, runways capacity constraints, hub strategies, and airport planning is discussed.     

Options for reducing noise from roads and railway lines

The fundamental noise generation mechanisms of road and rail vehicles are discussed with attention to noise abatement measures. Based on an evaluation of publicly available tire noise data and the European road traffic noise emission model CNOSSOS, it is shown that on the road side there is a significant noise reduction potential in the usage of low-noise tires. From a three months measurement campaign a noise model was derived to predict the maximal sound pressure level of heavy duty vehicles during a pass-by in 7.5 m distance with the parameters vehicle speed and number of axles. With help of recently published information about external costs caused by heavy duty vehicles and the noise prediction tool, a model was developed to derive a money equivalent that can be used as a bonus/malus in a heavy duty vehicle fee. As a measure at the infrastructure, the installation of low-noise pavements is an effective, durable and economically attractive measure. Recent experiences with different technologies from all over the world are compiled and evaluated. On the rail side, an overview of the possible noise reduction strategies is given, followed by a discussion of the current policy and legislation in the EU and on the national level of different European countries.     

The effect of time on acoustic durability of low noise pavements – The case studies in Poland

The tyre/road noise depends on type and speed of vehicles and on the characteristics of road pavement. Vehicle traffic load and weather conditions lead to significant changes in the characteristics of the materials used to build the wearing course. This applies especially to road pavements with the increased void contents. Clogging of the pores, changes in the characteristics of the binder and the damage to the wearing course influence changes in the acoustic properties of the road pavement over time. The article presents the results of the studies on noise level carried out in 2011 and 2014 by the Statistical Pass-By method (SPB) on porous asphalt concrete (PAC), very thin asphalt concrete (VTAC) and stone mastic asphalt (SMA). The wearing courses with the increased void contents immediately after building constitute a very advantageous solution compared with traditional road pavements (dense asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt). However, the unfavourable location of the road with porous wearing course, lack of systematic cleaning of porous layers or inappropriate maintenance methods in winter lead to the loss of the acoustic durability of low-noise pavements within a few years of their exploitation.     

银西高速铁路银川站南咽喉区噪声治理措施研究

铁路两侧居民声环境质量的保护问题日益受到社会各界的关注,如何解决高速铁路噪声给人们造成的伤害,成为一个急需解决的问题。本文结合银西高速铁路银川站南咽喉区周边敏感点分布情况及建筑高度,对噪声源进行分析及预测,针对性的提出了高速铁路声屏障降噪方案,确保该区域声环境质量达标,解决了该区域的噪声问题,产生了良好的示范效应,带来了良好的社会效益。     

Exploring the impacts of road surface texture on tyre/road noise - A case study in Hong Kong

The impacts of road surface texture on tyre/road noise are explored by analysing field data applying fast Fourier transform technique to tyre/road noise spectrum analysis. The results indicate that the tyre/road noise can be higher at lower frequency bands but lower at higher bands. Cluster analysis on surface texture in terms of wavelength identified three cluster groups that centred at 1.32 mm, 3.65 mm, and 5.11 mm have different impacts on noise. The shorter wavelength group suppressed tyre/road noise, medium group aggravated it and the high wavelength group were outliers.     

A methodology for classification by priority for action: Selecting road stretches for network noise action plans

Road traffic noise is an element of outstanding importance within the overall context of environmental impact. This problem must be technically addressed from an efficient viewpoint, and solutions or alternatives should be considered by means of appropriate and consolidated procedures.Up to now, there is no regulated guideline for establishing well-founded priorities when dealing with the diverse road stretches included in the corresponding Action Plans against noise under the Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC). To this end, the present study proposes a methodology to sort, by priority, road stretches identified by their noise problems and therefore requiring appropriate action. The methodology is based on the so-called “road stretch priority index” (henceforth referred to as RSPI). This index involves a number of variables (called “road stretch priority variables”) that are weighted according to their influence on the road traffic noise problem. Thus, the RSPI makes it possible to prioritize different stretches of the Action Plan. To illustrate the application of the proposed methodology, this paper also describes a real case entailing a difficult choice, applying the proposed methodology to a review of the Action Plan against Noise 2008–2012 in the province of Almería, for the road network of the regional government of Andalusia, Spain.     

An experimental study of the effect of low-noise wheels in reducing noise and vibration

Wheel/rail interaction is a major source of railway noise. A low-noise wheel structure is developed and its effect on noise reduction is investigated. This low-noise wheel employs a rubber material inserted into the steel rim or mounted on the wheel surface. The low-noise wheel has low stiffness and a high-damping ratio compared to a solid wheel. Measurement shows that it reduces rolling and squealing. It turns out that a subway line with the proposed wheel could reduce its interior noise level by 4–5 dB(A) and vehicle vibration level by 7–8 dB. While the proposed structure seems promising in noise reduction for railway vehicles, the endurance and cost effectiveness of the low-noise wheel are yet to be verified.     

江苏高速公路声屏障应用现状浅析

声屏障是目前高速公路最为有效的降噪措施之一。本文对江苏境内4066公里高速公路沿线的声屏障发展历程进行了回顾,并对现有声屏障的结构型式、屏体类型、材质等进行了统计分析。此外,作者还针对已建声屏障使用过程中发现的典型问题,以及降噪效果的主要影响因素进行了研究讨论。