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船舶干舷的核定和船舶载重线的勘划是船舶安全的重要保障。本文针对目前存在的不注重正确核定船舶干舷和勘划载重线标志的现象,提出改进的方法和建议。 相似文献
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Feng Zhenyu 《中国船检》2009,(12)
(1)"释义"中仅勘划一条淡水载重线没有依据
附则1第6条(6)规定的原文是:"…,因而其载重线是勘划在相当于或低于根据本议定书所核定的最低季节性最小干舷载重线位置,则仅需勘划淡水载重线"."释义"的文字是:"…,因而其载重线是勘划在相当于或低于按公约附则1所核定的最小干舷的最低季节性载重线位置时,则可只划一根淡水载重线,如图8所示.如业主要求,可同意勘划全部载重线". 相似文献
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根据现行我国国内航行船舶载重线标志及水尺勘划的相关法规规定,指出船舶载重线标志及水尺勘划中的常见错误和应注意的具体问题。 相似文献
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载重线检验是船舶法定检验的重要内容之一,它能直接反映船舶的装载状况并与船舶的结构强度、稳性等状况密切相关。笔者在实船检验中发现很多船舶载重线勘划不规范,直接影响了船舶航行安全。在分析总结的基础上,提出了解决问题的对策。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献