指纹图像在数字签名中的应用

为了减少证书管理的开销，基于身份的公钥密码体制在基于证书的公钥密码体制诞生后出现，并且越来越受到关注。针对椭圆曲线上的离散对数分离难问题，利用生物特征信息产生密钥数据，提出了一种基于生物特征身份的签名方案，确保信息传输的完整性和真实性，并对其安全性进行了分析。     

Formalization of Fault Analysis and a New Approach of Fault Detection

Introduction Since Boneh et al[1]announced a model forbreaking public key cryptographic schemes by tak-ing advantage of random hardware faults in 1996,fault analysis has become an important aspect ofcrypto-analysis method. Fault analysis inducesfaults in tamper-resistant chips by means of radia-tion, X-rays, micro-probing or cut wires, so thatsome information of keys could leak from chips. Biham &Shamir applied fault attack to the ex-tension of block cipher cryptosystems such asDES, and call…     

Ising动力系统模拟收益率的多重分形分析

应用Ising模型和平均场理论构造符合股市收益率的动力系统,借助于计算机软件Mat-lab,利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法,通过调整参数模拟得出动力系统的收益率序列.分析发现：Ising动力系统构造的收益率同证券市场股票指数波动率一样具有厚尾等统计特征.对模拟收益率原序列和混洗后的序列进行多重分形分析,得出了模拟收益率序列存在分布多重分形和相关性多重分形的结论.     

椭圆曲线密码算法的边信道攻击研究

边信道攻击是一种对密码算法实现的有效的攻击.针对椭圆曲线密码的实现,简单边信道攻击可以逐步确定私钥.文中讨论了通过模糊私钥的标量表示和椭圆曲线计算序列的关系来抵抗简单边信道攻击.为了分析这些算法,文中提出了一种新的方法,即把椭圆曲线标量乘运算看作马尔可夫链.理论证明,这种方法比标准的简单边信道攻击更有效.     

Distributed certificateless key encapsulation mechanism secure against the adaptive adversary

This paper proposes an adaptively secure solution to certificateless distributed key encapsulation mechanism from pairings by using Canetti's adaptive secure key generation scheme based on discrete logarithm. The proposed scheme can withstand adaptive attackers that can choose players for corruption at any time during the run of the protocol, and this kind of attack is powerful and realistic. In contrast, all previously presented threshold certificateless public key cryptosystems are proven secure against the more idealized static adversaries only. They choose and fix the subset of target players before running the protocol. We also prove security of this scheme in the random oracle model.     

The Braid-Based Bit Commitment Protocol

Introduction Theprimitiveofbitcommitmentcanbeim-plicitlytracedbacktoveryearlyworksbyRa-bin[1],Blum[2],andShamiretal[3].Itsbasicsce-nariois:AlicecansendaprooftoBobthatcom-mitshertoabitb(0or1)ofherchoiceinsucha waythatBobcannottellwhatbis(commit phase),butlaterAlicecanopenthecommitment andprovehimwhatboriginallywas(openphase).Abitcommitmentschemeissaidtobebindingif thepromisee(Alice)hasnochancetocheat,i.e.,shecannotopentheoppositeofheroriginalcom-mitment.Wecallabitcommitmenthidingifthe commi…     

基于ACP方法的城市轨道交通平行系统体系研究

针对目前城市轨道交通中亟待解决的安全、高效、可靠运行等关键问题,运用复杂系统研究中的人工交通系统、计算实验和平行执行（ACP）方法,提出了基于ACP方法的城市轨道人工交通平行系统体系研究. 通过对传统仿真软件的分析,指出了建立动态、整体、真实的城市轨道人工交通系统研究体系的必要性;详细描述了城市轨道人工交通系统的构建方法和计算实验流程方案;最后,通过平行执行对各种方案进行综合评估,制定合理的管理方案;形成一套自下而上的城市轨道交通平行控制和管理方法. 城市轨道交通平行系统体系的研究,对综合交通体系的发展必将产生深远的影响.     

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BRT 是一种介于城市轨道交通和地面公共汽车的快速公共交通系统，兴起于20世纪90年代中后期，在国外有很多成功的案例。北京南中轴路BRT是我国第一个真正意义上的快速公交系统，对我国BRT建设能够起到示范和引导作用。BRT智能公交系统的设计目标是：通过车站智能系统，路口交通信号优先系统，车载电子设备系统，智能调度系统，实现BRT场、站、道、中心设备的电子化、智能化；按照BRT的设计，调度、监控、指挥、服务的整体要求，采用网络、计算机、软件及系统集成技术，使BRT“人、车、道”有机结合，体现公共优势，实现智能化调度、自动化信息服务等BRT运营的目标；按照现代化公交企业管理的要求，设计能进行企业管理的信息管理及信息服务系统。     

有机铁磁体

有机铁磁体是一种具有广泛应用前景的新型功能材料。有机铁磁体的高自旋载体是自由基和顺磁金属离子,通过特殊的微观结构,这些高自旋载体之间形成铁磁相互作用或反铁磁相互作用,使得元胞内形成净自旋定向排列。总结了有机铁磁体的特征和各类有机铁磁体的机理,并展望了有机铁磁材料的一些特殊应用前景。     

Research on an Urban Traffic Control System Based on DGPS

The basic principoles of GPS(Global Positioning System)and DGPS(Differential GPS) are described.The Principle and structure of vehicle navigation systems,and its application to the urban traffic flow guidance are analyzed.Then,an area-corrdinated adaptive control system based on DGPS and a traffic flow guidance information system based on DGPS are put forward,and their working principles and functions are researched.This is to provides a new way for the development of urban road traffic control systems.     

Electron spin resonance analyse on the production of hydroxyl radicals by ozone photolysis

AbstractIn order to explore the production of hydroxyl radical(·OH)in a confined space,a novel ozone-light irradiation system is constructed in this study,and the·OH radical is measured by spin-trapping electron spin resonance(ESR)method in which 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide(DMPO)is selected as the spin-trap.Several influence factors including the light intensity,the irradiation time and DMPO mass concentration are discussed. The results show that in this experimental system,with DMPO mass concentration of 1g/L and the irradiation time of 30 min,the·OH radical can be best captured.Besides,both wavelength and intensity of the irradiation light could effect the generation of·OH radical.These results are of great importance to further study the sterilization effect of·OH radical in confined space.     

Reliability Evaluation of Compressor Systems Based on Universal Generating Function Method

At present, universal generating function (UGF) is a reliability evaluation technique which holds the bare-looking and easily program-realized merits in multi-state system. Thus, it is meaningful to apply this method to an actual industry system. Compressor systems in natural gas pipelines are series-parallel multi-state systems, where the compressor units in each compressor station work in a parallel way and these pressure-boosting stations in the pipeline are series connected. Considering the characteristic of gas pipelines, this paper develops two different UGFs to evaluate the system reliability. One (Model 1) establishes a system model from every compressor unit while the other (Model 2) considers the whole system as a combination of multi-state components. Besides, all the parameters of “weight” in UGFs are obtained from thermal-hydraulic models based on the actual engineering and “probability” from Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that the system reliabilities calculated by different UGFs are approximately equal. In addition, the demand of gas and the gas pipeline transportation system show a reverse trend. Because the number of parameters needed in Model 2 is far less than that needed in Model 1, Model 2 is simpler programming and faster solved.     

交通信息服务系统建设和发展新模式

在新一代信息技术环境下,探讨交通信息服务系统建设和发展的新模式.针对现有交通信息服务系统发展的特点,分析了交通信息服务系统现有建设模式以及移动互联网、智能手机的发展现状,探讨了其中存在的问题.分析结果显示:数据资源整合难度大、后期运维资金不足等问题,严重影响了交通信息服务系统的服务水平以及可持续发展的能力.通过对新形势下的交通信息服务系统发展进行分析,指出当前人们对交通信息服务系统的需求发生了变化,移动互联网的发展也有了新的特点和趋势,原有的以政府为主导、以政府职能为核心的交通信息服务系统建设模式已经不能适应移动互联网技术环境下交通信息服务系统可持续发展的要求,并由此得出结论:面向新技术、新需求,交通信息服务系统必将转变为社会多方力量合作的、以用户需求为核心的建设模式.     

Primary Research on Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Platform for Fuel Tank System of an Aircraft

Sub-tanks in fuel tank systems of aircrafts transfer fuel to engines in certain order. These sub-tanks and attached tank-accessories affect each other, and make fault diagnosis in such systems rather difficult. Without real measured data, this paper analyzes fault modes and fault effects of the fuel tank system, including its tankaccessories, of a given aircraft. Fault model of the system is built theoretically, and fault diagnosis criteria are deduced. Such criteria are then quantified to train a back propagation neural network(BPNN) as fault diagnosis model. To realize fault diagnosis of the real fuel tank system, a real-time fault diagnosis platform based on Lab View and Vx Works to perform this diagnosis method is discussed. This platform is a technical groundwork for fault diagnosis in real fuel tank systems.     

Control Algorithm Using a Revised MIP Method to Deal with Livelocks in S~4R of Petri Nets

Livelocks, like deadlocks, can result in serious results in running process of flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). Current deadlock control policies(DCPs) based on mixed integer programming(MIP) cannot detect siphons that cause and cope with livelocks in Petri nets. This study proposes a revised mixed integer programming(RMIP) method to directly solve the new smart siphons(NSSs) associated with livelocks in a system of sequential systems with shared resources(S~4 R), a typical subclass of generalized Petri net models. Accordingly,the solved NSSs are max'-controlled by adding the corresponding control places(CPs). As a result, an original S~4 R system with livelocks can be converted into the live controlled Petri net system. The related theoretical analysis and an example are given to demonstrate the proposed RMIP and the corresponding control algorithm(CA).     

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智能交通系统（ITS）与社会经济发展协调度是ITS建设投资的重要参考依据. 由于ITS与社会经济发展数据是非参数化数据,因此本文选择数据包络分析方法评价ITS与社会经济发展的协调性. 结合交通系统和社会经济系统特性,本文提出了ITS与社会经济发展协调性评价的初始指标体系框架;接着根据数据包络分析方法的要求及相关数据的可采集性,从初始指标体系框架中选择关键指标构建了最终的评价指标体系. 最后,结合北京市的实际数据,验证了评价方法和评价模型的可行性,指出北京市ITS与社会经济发展之间的关系,并提出了加强ITS建设的建议.     

专家模拟系统在柔性制造系统设计中的应用

柔性制造系统设计的好坏直接影响其成败，文中提出了专家模拟系统在柔性制造系统设计中应用的思路，讨论了运用多库协同技术和旁路链接推理的实现方法，实例证明十分有效。     

ROBUST DISSIPATIVE CONTROL FOR STATE-DELAYED SYSTEMS WITH DISSIPATIVE UNCERTAINTY

Introduction　　Since notion of a dissipative dynamical systemwas introduced by Willems[1] ,it has played a veryimportant role in system,circuit,network andcontrol engineering and theory.Dissipativeness isa generalization of the passivity in electrical net-works and other dynamical systems which dissipateenergy in some abstractsense.Applications of dis-sipativeness in the stability analysis of linear sys-tems with certain nonlinearfeedback were firstdis-cussed in Refs.[1 ,2 ]. The theory of d…     

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智能交通管理系统是提高和改善城市道路交通系统运行效率的一项有效措施.本文以北京城市智能交通管理系统应用为背景,选取城市交通系统、社会经济系统以及能源环境系统为投入系统,相关道路交通管理效率及城市交通外放性指标组成产出系统,建立了相应的超效率DEA评价模型,研究分析城市智能交通管理系统水平与城市发展的协调程度.应用北京市2000-2010年的实际数据进行了实证分析,根据模型计算结果,结合北京市的发展实践,对比分析了城市交通与经济及能源环境子系统的相对有效性变化趋势,以期为北京城市ITMS未来的发展建设提供一定的参考借鉴.