共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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《汽车工程》2014,(2)
为实现电动轮汽车的差速功能并评估控制系统的影响因素,以两侧驱动轮滑移率一致为目标,提出了基于转矩控制的差速控制策略,利用BP神经网络方法,设计了电子差速控制系统。运用汽车动力学理论,建立了9自由度的前轮转向后轮驱动电动轮汽车动力学模型,以进行理论分析和仿真。通过对模型的合理简化和线性化,得到了控制系统线性状态方程和车轮滑移率的解析表达式。根据理论分析,影响电子差速控制性能的参数主要是整车质量和质心位置。但仿真结果表明,整车质量对控制效果影响不大,质心位置对控制性能影响相对较大,但整体上仍然较小。所提出的电子差速控制策略达到预期目标,控制系统对系统参数变化具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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电动轮驱动的汽车取消了机械式差速器后,在转向行驶、路面不平及车轮半径不等3种工况下,会出现差速问题。文章进行了实车转向行驶试验和车轮半径不等时的差速试验,验证了对电动轮电机控制按转矩模式控制而转速随动以实现自适应差速的控制策略。电动轮控制器可以实现很好的差速性能,说明采用转矩控制和转速随动的策略是解决汽车电子差速问题的前提和关键。 相似文献
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双电机独立驱动方式的电动汽车,由于电机的特性,在不需要转向角信号的条件下,通过由于驱动轮转速的不同,使驱动电机的电流不同,从而引起了驱动轮的不同滑转率的分析,提出了在低速时,通过滑转率的不同而进行调节,实现电子差速的自调节功能;在高速区,由于工作在限流状态,使驱动转矩基本相同,实现了电子差速的自调节功能。由于控制器有限流作用,限制了单电机的输出力矩,使单电机不足以驱动整车,双电机的共同驱动.实现电子差速的自调节功能。 相似文献
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双电机独立驱动方式的电动汽车,由于电机的特性,在不需要转向角信号的条件下,通过由于驱动轮转速的不同,使驱动电机的电流不同,从而引起了驱动轮的不同滑转率的分析,提出了在低速时,通过滑转率的不同而进行调节,实现电子差速的自调节功能;在高速区,由于工作在限流状态,使驱动转矩基本相同,实现了电子差速的自调节功能。由于控制器有限流作用,限制了单电机的输出力矩,使单电机不足以驱动整车,双电机的共同驱动,实现电子差速的自调节功能。 相似文献
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Youngjin Jang Minyoung Lee In-Soo Suh Kwanghee Nam 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):505-510
The integrated longitudinal and lateral dynamic motion control is important for four wheel independent drive (4WID) electric vehicles. Under critical driving conditions, direct yaw moment control (DYC) has been proved as effective for vehicle handling stability and maneuverability by implementing optimized torque distribution of each wheel, especially with independent wheel drive electric vehicles. The intended vehicle path upon driver steering input is heavily depending on the instantaneous vehicle speed, body side slip and yaw rate of a vehicle, which can directly affect the steering effort of driver. In this paper, we propose a dynamic curvature controller (DCC) by applying a the dynamic curvature of the path, derived from vehicle dynamic state variables; yaw rate, side slip angle, and speed of a vehicle. The proposed controller, combined with DYC and wheel longitudinal slip control, is to utilize the dynamic curvature as a target control parameter for a feedback, avoiding estimating the vehicle side-slip angle. The effectiveness of the proposed controller, in view of stability and improved handling, has been validated with numerical simulations and a series of experiments during cornering engaging a disturbance torque driven by two rear independent in-wheel motors of a 4WD micro electric vehicle. 相似文献
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针对前轮独立驱动电动汽车,研究一种基于小波控制器的驱动稳定性控制系统。为提高车辆对开路面的行驶稳定性,根据驱动轮等转矩分配控制策略,提出基于神经网络PID的驱动轮滑移率相近为目标控制策略。针对矢量控制中的电流控制,提出基于离散小波变换的电流控制器。通过CarSim/Simulink建立前轮独立驱动电动汽车联合仿真平台,进行不同工况整车性能仿真与分析,并基于A&D5435快速原型开发平台进行实车试验。仿真与试验结果表明:基于小波控制器的驱动控制系统不仅提高了车辆对开路面行驶的稳定性,而且具有更平滑、更快速的转矩响应;对开路面工况下,提出的控制策略左侧、右侧驱动轮速度仿真结果与试验结果最大偏差分别为3.43%和3.56%;等转矩分配控制策略下,左侧、右侧驱动轮速度仿真结果与试验结果最大偏差分别为3.86%和3.25%,表明了试验与仿真的一致性;对开路面仿真工况下,相比于驱动轮等转矩分配控制策略,基于神经网络PID的驱动轮滑移率相近为目标控制策略的车辆峰值质心侧偏角降低了79.57%,侧向跑偏距离降低了73.39%。 相似文献
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Jong Hyeon Park Chan Young Kim 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,31(4):263-278
Traction control systems are used to prevent wheel slippage and to maximize traction forces. This paper proposes a new scheme to enhance vehicle lateral stability with a traction control system during cornering and lane changes. This scheme controls wheel slip during cornering by varying the slip ratio as a function of the slip angle. It assumes that a traction control system with the engine throttle angle is used. The scheme is dynamically simulated with a model of front-wheel-driven passenger vehicles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust and superior to a conventional one, which is based upon fixed slip ratios, during cornering and lane changes. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):263-278
Traction control systems are used to prevent wheel slippage and to maximize traction forces. This paper proposes a new scheme to enhance vehicle lateral stability with a traction control system during cornering and lane changes. This scheme controls wheel slip during cornering by varying the slip ratio as a function of the slip angle. It assumes that a traction control system with the engine throttle angle is used. The scheme is dynamically simulated with a model of front-wheel-driven passenger vehicles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust and superior to a conventional one, which is based upon fixed slip ratios, during cornering and lane changes. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1720-1743
ABSTRACTElectric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller. 相似文献