体育教学与海员身心素质的培养

通过对海员素质客观要求的研究分析,以航海体育教学为重点,提出了海员身体、心理素质的培养方法。     

加强素质教育培养新时期合格海员

21世纪是海运业进一步发展的新时期,海运业技术含量的提高和竞争的加剧,对海员的素质提出了更高的要求,我国的航海教育地改善海员素质将发挥重要的作用。本文分析了当前我国的海员素质中存在的一些问题,并根据海运业发展的要求,结合企业的实际,提出了加强海员素质教育,培养高素质海员,满足新时期需要的一些看法和意见。希望能够对航海教育和海运从业人员有所帮助。     

院校培养高级海员职业素质的问题与对策

从高级海员的职业素质要求着手,分析当前航海类院校海员人才培养中存在的问题,就院校教育中的海员职业素质能力培养的规范、方案、环境和半军事化建设等方面进行探讨。     

适应航运市场需求 培养学生海员素质

本文论述了为适应国际航运市场需求，航海院校培养学生海员素质应着力于政治素质、业务素质、知识结构和养成素质的培养     

航海专业学生职业素质培养方法探究与实践

针对航海专业学生职业素质培养问题,通过以军事教育方法移植于海员职业素质培养的探究与初步实践,尝试开拓内涵更加丰富、效果更加明显的培养教育方法,以改变目前院校海员职业素质培养质量下滑的趋势,达到提高培养质量的目的。     

航海文化与海员良好心理素质的培养

海员心理受职业环境、社会环境和人际关系的影响,海员良好的心理素质由好的智力素质、情感素质和意志品质组成。现代航海文化需要选择性地吸收东西方文化,健康航海文化熏陶使海员形成良好心理素质,航海校园文化使航海学生形成热爱航海事业的价值观,产生为航海事业奋斗的理想。     

航海礼仪教育与海员素质培养

分析了航海礼仪教育对提高海员素质及海员在航运人才市场的竞争力的重要作用,阐述航海礼仪教育的主要内容,并提出对海员进行航海礼仪教育的措施和建议.     

论非专业人员从事海员工作的可行性

随着非航海专业海员加入航海业,在一定程度上缓解了我国高级海员短缺的现状。与此同时在非航海专业海员的培养过程中也暴露出一些问题。文章拟从阐释非航海专业海员的培养现状入手分析其优势和局限性,并提出对策建议。     

航海类专业本科生科技素质教育的履约思考

论述STCW公约马尼拉修正案对海员及航海教育提出的新要求,指出航海院校应积极开展航海类学生的科技素质教育,提出通过科学思维方式、实践能力、创新能力三个方面培养和提高航海类专业学生的科技素质。     

提高中国海员国际竞争力之我见

随着航海教育国际化和越来越多的中国海员走向世界，如何提高我国航海人才在国际市场上的竞争力是航海教育的一个关键问题。本文以中国海员在国际竞争市场上的优劣势为基础，根据中国航海教育现状．提出了提高我国国际海员素质的几．占、建议和思考。     

海员获得使用岸上福利设施的思考

文中分析了我国港口为海员提供岸上福利设施和服务的现状及存在的问题,指出了海员俱乐部是为海员提供岸上福利设施和服务的最佳载体的可能性,给出了保障海员获得岸上福利设施和服务应采取的措施和履约建议。     

促进我国海员事业发展的相关建议

文中分析了我国海员面临的职业风险,指出了目前中国海员的社会现状,提出了提升海员社会地位和福利待遇的五点建议。     

海员心理健康的研究

本文对海员心理健康研究方法、海员心理健康现状及其影响因素、海员心理卫生保障等方面进行了回顾与展望，提出了保障海员心理卫生的相关建议，为海员心理健康的深入研究提供借鉴。     

谈船员管理中的心理情感效应

文中对船员的心理情感进行了初步分析,提出了船员服务提供者与船员交流时需注意的几个方面,倡导建立人性化的公司与船员的和谐关系。     

浅谈新常态下海员的现状与可持续发展

海员是我国从海洋大国向海洋强国转变的中流砥柱,他们为发展国民经济、保证航运安全和扩大对外开放做出了巨大的贡献。但是从当前形势来分析,我国对海员的教育培训力度和关怀力度却远远跟不上海洋经济的发展。文中主要指出我国海员目前所面临的发展现状,结合国外海员的发展模式及可吸取的经验,对我国海员的可持续发展做出较为全面的策略探讨。     

Selective replacement of national by non-national seafarers in OECD countries and the employment function in the maritime sector

Commonly, in the shipping industry of the developed Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, national seafarers are progressively being replaced by non-national ones. The present paper aims to provide a model for this tendency. Our analysis is based on the assumption that when shipowners are called to make decisions concerning crew characteristics (such as crew composition and employment levels), they address themselves to two distinct seafarer markets: the domestic (seafarers from OECD countries, henceforth to be referred to as ‘national’) and the non-national (seafarers from other countries). Whilst workers of the first market are better examples in the field of ‘on-the-job-performance’ (in terms of efficiency and loyalty) than workers of the second, shipowners set their domestic employment rule with the view to maximize their profits facing wages and ‘on-the-job-performance’ from national and non-national seafarers alike. Thus, national seafarers are chiefly recruited as officers and the employment level of non-national seafarers are residual, formed thereafter. Our findings point out that the employment rule concerning nationals is negatively affected by the former's wages, and positively by the wage increases of non-national seafarers and by eventual increases of the differential between the ‘on the job performance’ of nationals and that of non-national seafarers of corresponding specialisation.     

深化船员培训、考试体制改革 提高船员综合素质

文中指出了《中华人民共和国船员培训管理规则》(交通运输部2009年10号令)为我国船员培训体制的改革奠定了基础,分析了我国目前船员培训、监管和考评体系改革的必要性,并通过对英国的职业教育模式和美国、菲律宾的船员考试监管模式的分析,提出了我国船员培训体制改革的新构想和船员考试、评估模式改革的新思路。     

‘Get yourself a proper job girlie!’: recruitment,retention and women seafarers* [1]

This paper considers the issue of women's employment at sea in view of the current and predicted labour shortage in the industry. It reports on an International Labour Organization (ILO) commissioned study which aimed to explore employment policies and practices regarding women seafarers and the experiences of women seafarers themselves. The data suggested that those employers who had experience employing women seafarers were generally very positive about their skills and abilities. Women seafarers themselves were dedicated and committed to a sea-going career. The paper concludes that women seafarers are an under-recognized resource and, if utilized, could fill labour shortages in the industry, both in sea-going positions and in marine positions ashore that require sea-going experience. A series of recommendations are outlined in order to promote the recruitment and retention of women at sea.     

'Get yourself a proper job girlie!': recruitment, retention and women seafarers* [1]

This paper considers the issue of women's employment at sea in view of the current and predicted labour shortage in the industry. It reports on an International Labour Organization (ILO) commissioned study which aimed to explore employment policies and practices regarding women seafarers and the experiences of women seafarers themselves. The data suggested that those employers who had experience employing women seafarers were generally very positive about their skills and abilities. Women seafarers themselves were dedicated and committed to a sea-going career. The paper concludes that women seafarers are an under-recognized resource and, if utilized, could fill labour shortages in the industry, both in sea-going positions and in marine positions ashore that require sea-going experience. A series of recommendations are outlined in order to promote the recruitment and retention of women at sea.     

船员管理信息系统的构想

探讨了构建船员管理信息系统,依托信息技术对船员实行有效的动态管理。在系统开发、用户访问和安全设计等主要方面初步论证了管理信息系统的技术可行性。研究表明,应用网络的开放性和交互性,能够充分发挥网络联系政府、船公司、船员的实效,在船公司与船员之间以及政府管理机关与船员之间建立一种新型的服务平台,在全国范围建立快速的、优良的船员管理信息系统,从而进一步提升我国航运服务业的国际竞争力。