游艇码头拉簧锚碇式浮桥结构应力与运动响应分析

波浪条件是游艇码头浮桥结构设计的控制性因素.针对拉簧锚碇式混凝土浮桥结构在波浪作用下运动和受力情况复杂的问题,依托实际工程,归纳游艇码头浮箱和锚碇结构选型的一般思路和原则,找出拉簧锚碇式混凝土浮桥的适用情况和结构设计要点,并通过有限元分析拉簧锚碇式混凝土浮桥在波浪作用下的运动响应及结构应力特点.结果表明,波浪超过0.5...     

游艇码头定位桩内力分析

定位桩是游艇码头的一种重要锚碇形式,现行规范对游艇码头风荷载、波浪荷载等规定存在不详尽之处,为完善游艇码头定位桩的计算分析,采用ANSYS有限元软件对游艇码头在风荷载和波浪荷载作用下的受力情况进行分析,对游艇码头定位桩计算提出合理建议,建议游艇码头计算采用整体建模,风荷载的遮挡效应应考虑船型、受风高度、船舶间距等因素。     

游艇码头锚碇方法的分析

根据游艇码头场地覆盖层厚薄不同,对码头锚碇方法进行分析。合理的选择锚碇方法,以达到结构安全、施工方便、使用舒适、经济合理。     

重力式码头沉降位移的应对措施

重力式码头的沉降、位移大且持续时间长,是重力式码头的一种通病,而且其中一些通病严重影响码头的使用。结合泉州港肖厝作业区7万吨级码头工程施工和维护的管理经验,把前轨轨道、锚碇、电缆槽、高压箱这4个与码头使用息息相关的部位作为探讨对象,提出在重力式码头结构和构造上设置一些沉降位移的应对措施,目的是简化工程维护工艺、减少对码头使用影响。这些措施部分在工程施工中得到实践,取得很好的经济效益;部分措施是根据经验提出的设想,供业内同行参考。     

定位桩式游艇码头在波浪及靠泊作用下的动力响应

游艇码头在国内是一种较新的结构形式,为便于上下游艇,游艇码头为浮动式结构,定位桩是应用较多的一种锚固形式。由于全直桩情况下水平荷载引起的位移较大,浮码头自身质量又较小,在受到简谐波浪荷载或船舶靠泊撞击的冲击荷载时,易引起码头结构的动力响应,从而增加了定位桩的内力、降低了结构安全性。在强迫动力响应理论基础上,结合有限元的方法分析定位桩式游艇码头在波浪荷载及靠泊撞击力下的动力响应,并推导出适合游艇码头结构段使用的简化计算方法,为设计工作提供了依据。     

预应力混凝土板桩在天津中心渔港的应用

中心渔港东隔埝工程远期规划为游艇码头,故需采用直立结构。通过反复比选,隔埝采用预应力板桩结构,锚碇结构采用锚碇叉桩。由于预应力板桩结构较为敏感,文章详细介绍了在软土地基不利情况下的结构优化设计。通过本项目,拓展了板桩结构使用前景,获得了显著的经济收益。     

特定条件下重力式码头结构设计优化

提出特定条件下重力式码头结构设计优化,如设置沉箱尾部结构、沉箱后倾、大圆筒设置抗倾加强结构、码头底部设置抗滑板、重力式结构设置锚碇结构等,上述结构优化设计在适用条件下具有良好的适应性和应用价值。     

新型预制混凝土面板锚碇式加筋挡土墙设计

通过在加筋挡土墙筋带末端设置锚碇块,提出了一种新型的预制混凝土面板锚碇式加筋挡土墙,并结合欧美规范提出车辆荷载撞击极限状况下的结构验算方法。将国内外规范进行对比,指出国内外加筋挡土墙规范的不同之处。实际工程应用表明,该新型预制混凝土面板锚碇式加筋挡土墙结构更优、用料更省,有广阔的应用前景。     

重力式锚锚抓力计算原理及锚碇性能提升研究

本文在充分调研、梳理及分析国内外相关资料的基础上,通过力学分析提出了一种较为合理的重力式锚锚抓力计算公式,然后分别研究了锚体与底质间的摩擦系数、锚线与水平面的夹角等因素对重力式锚锚抓力的影响规律和影响程度,对重力式锚锚碇性能提升进行研究并给出相关优化建议。本文提出的计算公式及锚碇性能提升建议可应用于浮码头和单点系泊系统的锚体设计。     

悬索桥隧道式锚碇型钢锚固系统施工技术

悬索桥锚碇锚固系统是悬索桥的生命线工程,其设计、施工质量在很大程度上决定了桥梁的安全性与耐久性。为提高结构的可靠性和耐久性,官山大桥隧道式锚碇锚固系统首次采用型钢锚固系统,定位系统安装精度要求高、施工难度大。重点介绍了型钢锚固系统的设计与安装关键技术,解决了在空间受限的锚碇洞室内系统锚梁及锚杆安装施工技术难题。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。