THE ROLE OF NUCLEUS RAPHE MAGNUS IN THE ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT OF MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS IN THE RAT

Previous studies revealed that stretching thehindlimb muscles of rats of systemically adminis-trating succinylcholine(SCH) for activation of theafferents of muscle spindle receptors markedly de-pressed the responses of neurons in the spinal dor-sal horn to noxious stimulation[1,2 ] ,and thisantinociception was reduced significantly by tran-section of the spinal cord[2 ] ,suggesting that thesupraspinal structures might be involved in theantinociception elicited by activation of the musclespindl…     

THE ROLE OF RED NUCLEUS IN THE MODULATION OF SPINAL NOCICEPTIVE TRANSMISSION AND IN NOCICEPTION ELICITED BY MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS

RNiswellknownasanimportantnucleusinmotorcontrolofextra pyramidalsystem .However ,anatomicalstudieshaverevealedthatasignificantproportionoftherubrospinalfibersterminatesintheventralportionofthedorsalhorn (laminaeⅤ Ⅵ ) ,andinpartoftheintermediatehorn (laminaeⅦ ) .Suchterminaldistributionsuggestthatrubro spinalneuronsmaymodulatetheresponsesofdorsalhornneuronsinvolvedintherelayofsomatosensorycutaneousinformationtomorerostrallevelsofner voussystem .ThereareevidencesthatRNstimula tionaffectsnoc…     

THE ROLE OF MUSCLE SPINDLE IN MUSCLE ATROPHY INDUCED BY SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY

Musclesizeisdeterminedbythebalancebe tweentheratesofproteinsynthesisanddegradation .Acceleratedproteindegradationisanimportantfac torcontributingtothelossofmuscleweightinvari ousphysiologicalandpathologicalconditions .Antigravityslow twitchmusclessuchastheso leusarepreferentiallyatrophiedduringmicrogravityexperiments.Studiesbothinvivoandinvitrohaveprovidedstrongevidencethatincreased proteinbreakdownismainlyresponsibleforthesoleusmus clewastingofnon weighting bearinganimals[1] ,al thoughthereis…     

琥珀胆碱引起肌梭传入放电增加的时效关系

以大鼠腓肠肌内肌梭传入单位的传入放电频率为指标，观察静注不同剂量（０．５～５．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ）的ＳＣｈ后，放电频率变化的全过程，研究ＳＣｈ引起肌梭传入放电增加的时效关系及重复用药是否具有蓄积作用或快速耐受性的问题。实验结果表明：静注ＳＣｈ后，经过约１０ｓ的潜伏期，肌梭传入放电开始增加，约１ｍｉｎ放电频率达峰值，随之放电减少，约２ｍｉｎ放电频率的最大增值降低到８０％，约５ｍｉｎ降低到５０％，约１２～２６ｍｉｎ恢复到注药前的基础水平；并得出了各剂量ＳＣｈ所对应的时效关系曲线。实验证实：以２５～３５ｍｉｎ的间期，反复应用ＳＣｈ（４～６次），未出现蓄积作用或快速耐受性。     

肌梭传入诱发的DRP及对刺激腓神经诱发的DRP、VRP的影响

实验用牛蛙和蟾蜍,以背根电位(DRP)和腹根电位(VRP)为指标,观察分析了牵拉肌肉引起的肌梭传入在中枢的效应。结果表明:肌肉制动后,牵拉半腱肌的同时在背根上所记录到的时相DRP为肌梭传入放电所致,本文命名为肌梭DRP并详细讨论了肌梭DRP的性质。同时发现;持续性肌梭传入能加强电刺激腓神经诱发的DRP,能抑制神经VRP。提示肌梭传入参与针刺镇痛可能是以突触前抑制的形式起作用的。本文为突触前抑制理论及针刺镇痛原理的研究提供了新的资料。     

肌梭传入对脊髓背角会聚神经元伤害性诱发反应的影响

本文用细胞外微电极记录技术,以大鼠脊髓背角WDR神经元伤害性诱发反应为痛反应的指标,观察了牵拉腓肠肌诱发的肌梭传入活动对脊髓背角WDR神经元伤害性反应的影响。结果如下:在观察到的80个WDR神经元中,有51个单位的晚串放电被牵拉诱发的肌梭传入活动所抑制,16个单位无反应,13个单位表现为兴奋。对有抑制作用的51个单位的进一步观察发现,瞬时牵拉的抑制作用强于持续牵拉,双侧牵拉的抑制作用强于单侧牵拉。提示肌梭作为肌肉丰厚处穴位的主要针感感受器,其传入活动具有镇痛作用。     

EFFECT OF ANGELICA SINENSIS ON AFFERENT DISCHARGE OF SINGLE MUSCLE SPINDLE IN TOADS

Objective In drugs for invigorating blood circulation, to find a herb that can stimulate afferent discharge of muscle spindle. Methods A single muscle spindle was isolated from sartorial muscle of toad. Using airgap technique, afferent discharge of the muscle spindle was recorded. Effects of Angelica Sinensis, Salvia Miltiorrhiza,and Safflower on afferent discharge of the muscle spindle were observed. Results Angelica Sinensis could distinctly increase afferent discharge frequency of the muscle spindle, and this increase was dose-dependent. But Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Safflower had no this excitatory effect. Conclusion It is known that Angelica Sinensis can invigorate blood circulation, and we have found its excitatory effect on muscle spindle which makes it possible to serve people with muscle atrophy if more evidences from clinical experiments are available.     

琥珀胆碱引起肌梭传入放电增加的量效关系

以大鼠为对象，在胫神经上分离神经细束，记录腓肠肌内肌梭的传入放电活动，然后静脉注入不同剂量的ＳＣｈ，观察肌梭传入放电的变化。实验结果表明：一定剂量的ＳＣｈ可以引起肌梭传入放电增加，而且在一定的范围内肌梭传入放电增加的程度与ＳＣｈ的剂量呈正相关，并由此得出了二者之间的量效关系曲线。     

DL-四氢巴马汀和青藤碱对兔输卵管平滑肌活动的影响

作者观察了两种中药钙拮抗剂DL—四氢巴马汀和青藤碱对兔输卵管平滑肌活动及对卵子运行的影响。结果表明:两药均可明显抑制兔离体输卵管峡部肌收缩活动,使其频率、振幅、张力均降低,收缩活动曲线面积明显减少,并能抑制去甲肾上腺素诱导的收缩效应。在iv HCG 48 h后,具有延缓兔输卵管内卵子运行的作用。结果提示,抑制平滑肌活动可能是这两种药物延缓卵运行的主要原因之     

刺激PAG对脊髓背角神经元的抑制及其与PAG—CDP的关系

电刺激PAG腹外侧,可在腰骶髓引导出PAG—CDP。用相同参数刺激PAG,可使脊髓背角会聚神经元(n=31)放电抑制。放电完全停止所持续的时间与CDP慢波时程相当,呈有意义的正相关,抑制潜伏期与慢波潜伏期也呈有意义的正相关。当PAG刺激不足以引起CDP慢波或刚刚引起CDP慢波时,对会聚神经元也无抑制。结果提示:电刺激PAG所引起的脊髓背角会聚神经元C放电的抑制有突触前抑制成份参与。     

MANUAL ACUPUNCTURE PRODUCES LONG TERM INHIBITION OF THE NOCICEPTIVE TRANSMISSION TO WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE NEURONS IN THE SPINAL CORD OF THE RAT

Acupuncture,includingelectricalandmanualacupuncture,hasb'enwidelyusedinclinicalandexperimentalpracticetore-lievepain.Althoughbothproceduresseemtobeeffectiveinproducinganalgesi-ac1.3.7～9.l2.16～1B,,thephysiologicalmecha-nismsunderlyingeitherformofacupunc-ture,especiallyfortraditionalmanualacupuncture,thathasalonghistoryofef-fectivenessandhasbeenusedmorewide-ly,arestilluncleart14).Itshouldbenotedthatlittleattentionhasbeenpaidtoinves-tigationofthephysiologicalmechanismsofmanualacupuncturewhichha…     

MULTIPLE TRANS-ACTING FACTORS MEDIATE THE INDUCTION OF C-FOS IN VASCULAR SMO

ＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＴＲＡＮＳ－ＡＣＴＩＮＧＦＡＣＴＯＲＳＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＨＥＩＮＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＣ－ＦＯＳＩＮＶＡＳＣＵＬＡＲＳＭＯＯＴＨＭＵＳＣＬＥＣＥＬＬＳＣｈｅｎＹａｎｑｕｎ；ＢａｒｔｅｋＲｙｄｚｅｗｓｋｉ，ＡｌｌｅｎＪ．Ｎａｆｔｉｌａｎ（Ｄｅ...     

EFFECT OF STENT ABSORBED c-myc ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE ON SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS APOPTOSIS IN RABBIT CAROTID ARTERY

Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｄｒａ ｍａｔｉｃ ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｓｔｅｎｔｓ.Ｓｔｅｎｔｓｎｏｗａｃｃｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ 70 %ｏｆｐｅｒｃｕｔａ ｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ (ＰＴＣＡ ) .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｉｎ ｓｔｅｎｔｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒｅｍａｉｎｓａｍａｊｏｒｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ ,ｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｇｉｎ 2 0 %～ 30 %ｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ ｐｒｏｃ ｅｄｕｒｅｓ[1-3] .Ｉ…     

组胺对离体人输卵管峡部肌活动的影响

组胺可兴奋离体人输卵管峡部肌,且呈一定的剂量依赖性.组胺对人输卵管峡部肌的作用与体内激素状况有关,雌激素水平占优势时,输卵管峡部肌对组胺反应加强;孕激素水平占优势时,则反应减弱。酚妥拉明和苯海拉明可抑制组胺所致的兴奋效应,推测组胺对人输卵管的作用可能是间接促使内源性儿茶酚胺的释放或直接兴奋组胺受体所致。     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

硒对克山病区粮饲养大鼠心肌细胞的影响——超微结构及膜通透性的改变

本实验用克山病区低硒粮饲养大鼠,造成动物低硒状态,同时增设补硒组和常备饲料组大鼠作为对照,饲养2个月后,应用示踪剂分别观察其心肌细胞超微结构及膜通透性。结果低硒组大鼠部分心肌细胞膜不完整,镧颗粒进入到细胞内。钌红使质膜染色呈中等电子密度的不均匀窄带,并经质膜破损处进入心肌细胞内。补硒组大鼠变化轻微。提示克山病区粮可引起大鼠早期心肌细胞超微结构及膜通透性的改变,补硒可使之缓解或改善。     

慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清对红系祖细胞的抑制及红细胞生成刺激素的疗效

本文探讨了慢性肾功能衰竭患者自身血清对骨髓红系祖细胞的抑制作用及红细胞生成刺激素(erythropoietin EPO)的临床疗效。自身血清加入培养体系与胎牛血清加入组比较,半数病例集落数减少,自身血清用活性炭吸附后,这种造血抑制作用被解除。EPO治疗后的血色素增加程度和自身血清的造血抑制活性呈相关性,可见,如果能设法有效地去除患者体液中的造血抑制因子,EPO的临床疗效就能进一步提高。