共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对某型混合动力轿车怠速工况转向助力泵噪声及车内噪声进行了试验测试,利用谱分析和相干分析方法对转向助力泵噪声的频谱分布及其对车内噪声的影响进行了分析,并根据分析结果分别采取转向助力泵隔声和防火墙隔声的措施进行控制.通过比较噪声控制前、后转向助力泵近场和防火墙近场的1/3倍频程频谱,证明了所采取降噪措施的有效性. 相似文献
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轿车车内结构噪声源识别及降噪试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了桑塔纳2000轿车车内噪声的测试分析结果,揭示了常用工况下桑塔纳2000轿车车内噪声的特征,并对影响桑塔纳2000轿车车内噪声的主要噪声源进行了识别,在此基础上,提出了相应的降噪措施并进行了降噪效果评价,试验表明,实施降噪措施后,桑塔纳2000轿车车内噪声品质得到明显改善。 相似文献
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为了研究道路交通运输中汽车车内次声声压级(ISPL)的大小,找出车内的主要次声源及其影响因素,为进一步研究车内次声对司乘人员的影响和车内次声的控制提供参考,对几种不同类型汽车的车内次声进行了测量和分析,结果表明,次声是车内噪声的主要成分;当汽车高速行驶时,车内有较高的次声级,开窗时轿车内部的最高次声级达到120.5dB(ISPL),车内次声主要是由道路不平度随机激励引起车身板件的次声频振动及车外空气的紊流扰动所产生的空气动力学次声形成的;随着车速的增加,车内的次声级也随着增大;当车窗打开行驶时,在车速为20-120km/h的范围内,轿车和大客车的车内次声增加2-10dB(ISPL),对于空气动力性和车身悬置减振性能差的部分面包车和平头客货两用车,车内次声反而减小。在窗口处采用加装导流板的方法,可以使轿车开窗高速行驶时的车内次声降低约7dB(ISPL). 相似文献
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一种用于车内结构声源辨识的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合“声学互易性原理”及车内噪声有限元分析,提出一种车内结构声源辨识的方法。该方法可以摆脱对试验的依赖,因而能够应用于车身结构的图纸设计阶段。然后,采用该方法对某型国产轿车的车内结构声源进行辨况,发现对驾驶员右耳位置处噪声贡献最大的车身结构板块为右前车项,这一结论与采用相关分析法所得结论相一致。最后,基于车内降噪优化模型对右前车顶进行降噪处理,获得了明显的降噪效果。 相似文献
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Prediction of interior noise by excitation force of the powertrain based on hybrid transfer path analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the early design stage of a vehicle, simulation of interior noise is useful for assessment and enhancement of the noise,
vibration and harshness (NVH) performance. Traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) technology cannot simulate interior noise
since it uses an experimental method. In order to solve this problem, hybrid TPA is employed in this paper. Hybrid TPA uses
simulated excitation force as the input force, which excites the flexible body of a car at the mount points, while traditional
TPA uses the measured force. This simulated force is obtained by numerical analysis of the finite element (FE) model of a
powertrain. Interior noise is predicted by multiplying the simulated force by the vibro-acoustic transfer function (VATF)
of the vehicle. The VATF is the acoustic response in the compartment of a car to the input force at the mount point of the
powertrain in the flexible car body. The trend of the predicted interior noise based on the hybrid TPA corresponds very well
to the measured interior noise, with some difference due to not only experimental error and simulation error, but also the
effect of the airborne path. 相似文献
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Keon Hee Baek Su Bin Choi Hee Rok Hong Nak Tak Jeong Hyeong Uk Moon Eun Seong Lee Hyung Min Kim Sung Uk Choi Myung Won Suh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):859-868
Ever since vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction technology made dramatic improvements, vehicle interior noises represented by Squeak and Rattle (S/R) becomes an ever more important factor to improve the emotional quality of vehicles. Generally, people detect S/R noises on automotive interior parts, brake system, suspension, Body in White (BIW), etc. Among them, the rear-glass joint is a major source for vehicle interior noise, and can cause S/R noises under a variety of environmental and driving conditions. This study uses, two approaches, experimental and numerical approaches, to define the cause of S/R noise at the rear-glass section. Based on these two approaches, this study confirms that S/R noises generate through the contact between bottom side of molding and BIW. The sealant penetration length, panelmolding distance, and sealant width are the parameters affecting noise generation. In addition, this study created an optimal design with Design of Experiments (DOE) of the rear-glass joint. The design maximized the sealant penetration length, which is a parameter that majorly affects noise. The optimal design comprises of two steps: sealant injections shape optimization and rear-glass joint parameter optimization. Each step is carried out with FEA and validated by sealant penetration experiments. Through these optimizations, this study obtained an optimum combination of design parameters and fignificantly reduced the noise generated by rear-glass section. 相似文献
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车内自适应有源消声系统次级声源布放试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在构建车内双次级声源有源消声系统的基础上,对系统中次级声源的布放进行了试验研究,分析了双次级声源的布放、次级声源与误差传声器的相对位置对车内消声区域和消声效果的影响,确定了次级声源和误差传声器的合理布放方案。研究表明,当误差传声器与次级声源的数目相同、误差传声器位于次级扬声器的中心线上,且与次级声源相距200 mm左右时消声效果最好。讨论了不同车型车内次级声源和误差传声器布置的可行性,给出了客车、货车和轿车车内次级声源和误差传声器布放的合理方案,可为多次级声源车内有源消声系统的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1994,15(4):323-327
Conventionally, sound insulation materials have been applied to control interior noise above 500 Hz, and damping materials to control interior noise below 500 Hz. In this paper, the acoustical materials for vehicle panels, which consists of damping materials and sound insulation materials, are investigated by using a two-degrees-of-freedom system.The investigation shows that sound insulation materials can become effective to reducing interior noise below 500 Hz byducin their stiffness. This stiffness depends on not only the spring of the material itself but also on the pneumatic spring which is determined by air-flow resistance.This paper concludes with applications of techniquws to reduce interior noise below 500 Hz by improving sound insulation materials. 相似文献