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本文系统地阐述了汽车空调系统环境模拟试验技术及相关设备组成,结合对国内汽车空调环境模拟试验室的技术资料分析和实寺考察,提出了汽车空调性能模拟试验技术的发展动向和趋势。 相似文献
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对沥青混合料搅拌设备现有的加湿搅拌模式进行了阐述和分析,并指出了现有方案的不足,随后结合粉尘的特点提出了一种可控制的加湿搅拌方案.事实证明:该方案能有效解决粉尘类物料的运输及对环境造成污染的问题,对同类设备的改造具有现实意义. 相似文献
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《公路交通技术》2006,(2):F0003-F0003
重庆交通科研设计院结构动力工程所是集科研、设计、开发、试验、检测为一体的经济实体,拥有一支高素质的科技队伍。我所现有的桥梁结构动力试验室是交通部“九五”大型基建项目,一期工程投资近6000万元,是目前中国投资规模最大、设备技术水平和试验能力最先进的结构抗震和振动动力学试验室之一。其中六自由度大型地震模拟试验台阵系统是目前国内外唯一的由1个固定台和1个移动台组成台阵的大型高性能三轴向地震模拟试验系统,台阵的组合工作模式及台子轨道移动方式均属世界首创,并通过国际招标由英、美有关公司专门定制完成。配置的多通道结构试验机系统,具有6个大吨位结构试验作动器,也是目前国内规模最大的结构试验系统之一;同样采用了目前国际上最先进的数字控制系统,可进行多通道协调加载试验,具有静载、动载、拟静力、拟动力以及环境模拟试验控制功能。其环境模拟试验功能,可以在试验室环境真实地模拟结构构件危险部位在真实环境工作条件下的应力状况,从而研究其工作性能和破坏机理,其功能是目前国内其他试验室同类系统所没有的,可为广泛领域内的结构动力学研究提供必要的条件,从而使得进行结构动力学的一些基本问题的试验研究成为可能,总体技术水平达到国际先进水平。 相似文献
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为评价车身的防雨密封性,须建立淋雨试验室。介绍了淋雨试验室的组成、原理、设备、管路、喷嘴的设计与计算,按此方法设计可以达到国际GB/T12480-90规定的要求。 相似文献
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针对柴油机进排气高原环境模拟装置在应用中存在的问题,基于活塞、活塞环、气缸套形成的几何密封结构,确定了缸内气体向曲轴箱流动形成的气室,进一步构建环间气体窜出流量的数学模型,运用迭代计算方法推演计算了各个气室气体压力和气体流量的变化,分析了曲轴箱通风口与进排气管路模拟海拔不一致时活塞窜气影响和增压器轴系润滑密封问题,最后进行试验验证.研究结果表明,海拔4 500 m时曲轴箱通风口处于相同海拔环境条件,曲轴箱通风口窜出废气流量要比处于试验室环境条件时窜出气体流量大,增加0.4 L/min.此外,曲轴箱通风口处于试验室环境条件时,压气机背盘两侧气体压力差异会使间隙空间形成很大的负压,导致润滑增压器轴承的机油窜入进气管路. 相似文献
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Recently, as climate changes have manifested worldwide, every country is making efforts to prevent ozone depletion and global
warming. In the automotive industry, R-134a refrigerant is widely used in air conditioning systems because it has zero ozone
depletion potential (ODP). Unfortunately, its global warming potential (GWP) is high. Therefore, alternative refrigerants
are needed as a replacement for R-134a. R-152a is considered to be one of the better alternative refrigerants due to zero
ODP and low GWP. In this paper, the performance of an automotive air conditioning system using R-134a and one using R-152a
are compared experimentally at the bench level. The experimental apparatus simulated a real automotive air conditioning system
consisting of a cabin and engine room structure. The cooling capacity, condensing capacity, coefficient of performance (COP)
and power consumption characteristics of the automotive air conditioning system are evaluated by changing the air velocity
entering the condenser and the compressor rotation speed with the optimized refrigerant charge amount. Also, the performance
of the R-152a system was investigated by changing the thermostatic expansion valve which is set of values. The results of
this study show that the R-152a system is slightly better than the R-134a system, not only under driving conditions but also
under idling condition. R-152a refrigerant thus shows promise as an alternative refrigerant to replace the current standard,
R-134a, in automotive air conditioning systems. 相似文献
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阐述热带沙漠气候环境下汽车空调制冷性能的研究,对热带沙漠气候环境下整车空调系统的舒适性温度指标进行分析探讨;并以某车型出口迪拜的空调系统改进性开发为实例,从系统架构、性能指标、部件布置和试验验证等方面行介绍。 相似文献
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已运行的轨道交通通风空调设备,由于选型存在不合理因素,有些不能较好地适应系统的实际需求,而设备选型附加系数取值的合理性是重要原因之一。先对现行设计规范、手册、技术措施、轨道交通工程设计技术要求对设备选型附加系数取值的规定进行了分析;然后对各种通风空调设备分析各参数需要修正的原因、各参数间相互关联对修正的影响;最后提出各类设备需要修正的主要参数及其附加系数的建议值。 相似文献
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The purpose of this research was to establish a theoretical model for the evaporator of automotive air conditioning system and conducting simulations to evaluate the effect of operation parameters, environmental conditions, and design parameters on the performance of evaporator. An automotive air conditioning system primarily consists of four components: the compressor, the condenser, the refrigerant controller, and the evaporator. The refrigerant flow in the evaporator can be divided into two regions: the evaporating region and the superheat region. The refrigerant in the first region is a two-phase flow, while the refrigerant in the latter region is in the state of superheated vapor. The air flowing through the interior of the evaporator can also be divided into two zones: the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. Water vapor is condensed in the saturated zone while in the unsaturated zone, no water condenses. Because the refrigerant flow and the airflow are perpendicular to each other, the distribution of refrigerant in the evaporating region and the superheat region does not coincide with the distribution of air in the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. This study examines the effects of different design parameters, environmental conditions and operating parameters on the cooling capacity and superheat of an air conditioning system. Design parameters include the length of the refrigerant channel, the length of the air channel, and the thickness of the fins. Environmental conditions include the air inlet temperature and absolute humidity. Operation conditions include the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, inlet air flow rate, and refrigerant mass flow rate. Results of simulation demonstrated that fins with 50 micron meters width has the greatest cooling capacity for identical outer dimensions; thicker or thinner fins only decreased cooling capacity. Under different outer dimensions, longer refrigerant tubes and air channels created a greater cooling capacity. However, the increase in cooling capacity becomes less and less if the refrigerant flow was fixed because the heat transfer capability of the gaseous refrigerant was limited. In this study, an increase of 19% in cooling capacity can be reached as the length of refrigerant channels was increased, and the increased length of the air channels can promote the cooling capacity by 22%. Besides, it was found in this study that a decrease in the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, the inlet air flow rate, the air inlet temperature, and the inlet absolute humidity, or an increase in the refrigerant mass flow rate, would extend the superheat region and decrease the refrigerant’s superheat. It was also found that the cooling capacity of air conditioners is extremely sensitive to changes in the refrigerant mass flow rate and the inlet enthalpy, and variations more than 50% were found in the operating ranges examined in this study. However, changes in the inlet temperature, absolute humidity, and inlet air flow rate only resulted in variations between 10% and 20% in the examined ranges of conditions. Finally, a correlation among these variables and the simulated cooling capacity was obtained in this study, enabling the relevant researchers to evaluate automotive air conditioning performance under different environmental conditions and operation parameters more easily. 相似文献
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在气候变暖和人类活动的共同作用下,多年冻土层上限逐渐下移.现依托青海某高速公路上的一座中桥,在不同冻土层上限位置方案下对其桩基轴向承载性能进行数值模拟,通过将模拟计算出的桩基轴向承载性能指标进行对比分析,得到多年冻土区桥梁桩基轴向承载性能指标随冻土层上限下移的变化规律.其成果可为多年冻土区桥梁桩基的设计、施工与加固处理提供一定参考. 相似文献
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作为汽车的重要组成部分,空调系统一直都在汽车中扮演着重要角色.驾驶员可以借助空调系统,对车内环境(如温湿度等)进行调节,既可提高车内人员舒适度,还可消除附着在挡风玻璃的雾气,避免影响驾驶员的视线.但是经过长时间使用以后,汽车空调系统不可避免地会出现各种问题.文章首先对空调系统的运行原理进行了简单描述,然后分别介绍了空调... 相似文献
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本文对大客车热力特性进行了实验研究,实验内容包括车厢气密性,客车热力特性,空调系统制冷能力以及车围结构导热性等。本文还讨论了汽车稳太热载荷及车围结构导热的计算方法。 相似文献
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以福建省典型气候和路基土为例,采用理论分析、数值模拟和室内模拟试验三种方法,分析温度引起路基平衡含水率的波动效应.结果表明:考虑温度效应的路基平衡含水率公式计算结果与数值模拟结果接近;福建省路基平衡含水率最大波动范围在2%以内;路基平衡含水率随温度与压实度的增加呈下降趋势.说明采用考虑温度的基质势间接反映温度势的影响,... 相似文献