矿砂运输船矿砂液化监测系统故障模式及其影响

采用故障模式影响与危害度分析(Failure Mode Effect and Criticality Analysis,FMECA)方法对某矿砂运输船矿砂液化监测系统各部件的故障模式及其影响进行分析。通过对该系统作简要介绍和FMECA研究,发现其薄弱环节,确定危害度最高的故障模式和故障模式检测方法,改进相应的设计并提出相应的应对措施。分析结果表明,所设计的矿物运输船矿砂液化监测系统在发生故障时,不会对船舶和船员造成损伤。     

FMEA在海洋工程重型起重机上的应用

应用故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)方法对海洋工程起重机功能的故障模式和影响进行系统评估,主要侧重于对起重机有重大影响的故障模式发生频率和严酷度进行分析,得出控制系统不同冗余对于起重机能力的影响,以及减少/消除每个故障模式影响的措施,并将这些模式进行分类.通过FMEA分析和实船试验,该起重机在预设单点故障时均可以安全停止作业,在除PLC系统故障外的几乎所有的单点故障下,起重机能力不降低.     

某型气垫登陆艇燃气涡轮发电机组弹性轴断裂分析

介绍了气垫登陆艇的故障现象,通过故障现象分析,对故障进行了定位,通过对故障件进行理化分析、金相组织分析、断口分析,设计图样与实物的制造符合性分析,最后采用实例建模进行了强度校核,得出某型气垫登陆艇燃气涡轮发电机组弹性轴断裂的故障模式。     

FMEA和FCE方法在动力定位控制系统中的应用

针对传统的FMEA(故障模式与影响分析)过于定性化、主观化以及不能进行量化分析的问题,本文提出了一种量化FMEA风险等级数的评定方法,并通过层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评判法(FCE)的理论分析,构建了动力定位控制系统的综合评判模型,将FMEA的结果进行了量化分析,从而能更好地预防故障的发生。以Arrow号近海支援船DP2动力定位(DP)控制系统为例,选择操作站操作面板为研究对象,对该系统的各个组成部分及其模块进行了故障模式与影响分析并做出评判,列出了可能发生的故障模式,确定了故障等级并提出了建议措施,其分析结果证明FMEA和模糊综合评判法是有效的。通过对动力定位控制系统进行故障模式与影响分析(FMEA),可以对动力定位控制系统和设备进行改进、维护和完善,以提高其可靠性,延长设备的使用寿命,提高动力定位船舶的安全水平。     

考虑硬故障与软故障的船用设备传感器可靠性评估

船用设备传感器是感知船用设备运行状态数据的重要装置,其可靠性对船用设备的健康评估和视情维修有重要影响。由于传感器故障模式多样,且缺少有效的可靠性数据,难以开展其可靠性评估工作。文章通过分析船用设备传感器的故障模式及故障机理,建立了各故障模式的故障模型和传感器的可靠性模型,给出了可靠性模型的参数估计方法,并通过融合现场数据和退化数据的方法补充可靠性数据,提升了可靠性评估方法的精度。最后,通过实例验证了可靠性评估方法的有效性。     

海底犁式挖沟机陆地试验方法研究

通过分析国内外海底犁式挖沟机实验研究方法及有关试验规范,按设计的试验样机性能指标要求,编制了应用于指导陆地挖沟作业的试验大纲。按照技术可靠和经济实用原则,试验大纲划分为试验准备、室内空载试验、室内负载试验和挖沟作业试验四个阶段,提出了每个阶段试验试验程序及目标要求。分析了样机试验中的一些异常反应情况,给出相应对策,归纳出样机主要故障模式。已经进行的阶段试验结果表明样机试验大纲是合理的,试验计划安排是有效的,可以为相关水下作业机械陆地样机试验提供参考。     

FMEA在国产DP3系统工程船舶上的应用

通过对DP2系统的“海洋石油299”船进行改装,将国产DP3系统应用在该船上,完成了DP系统升级,对升级后DP3系统进行了全船的故障模式及影响分析的研究。通过分析各主要功能部件的相互作用,建立了功能框图。对系统中各层次影响进行分析和分类,确定了总体上影响位置保持并引起位置丢失的任意故障模式,并制定了FMEA报告表。介绍了故障模式及影响分析的分析流程及验证程序,通过实船试验,验证了针对国产DP3系统的FMEA分析结果的合理性。     

葛洲坝2#船闸30年设备故障与修理的思考

通过对葛洲坝2#船闸运行30年来设备故障与修理实践的研究、分析与思考,将30年的设备故障划分为早期故障阶段和偶发性故障阶段并展开深入地讨论,对船闸设备故障发生、发展、影响因素、修理、改造、更新及其规律进行了有益地探索。举世瞩目的葛洲坝工程从1981年投入运行以来已连续运转了30周年,其中葛洲坝2#船闸不论从投入运行时间、实际运行闸次,还是停航检修的时间与项目等方面,在葛洲坝3     

氢氧燃料电池模块典型试验故障与分析

以氢氧燃料电池模块试验过程中的典型故障模式为研究对象,详细描述了故障情况,通过多种检测手段开展故障机理分析,确定故障原因,最后提出具体的整改措施。     

载人潜器纵倾调节系统设计及FMEA分析

本文以某载人潜器的纵倾调节系统为故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)的研究对象。结合故障树分析(FTA)方法列举了潜在故障模式,之后分析其故障原因、故障影响和故障检测方法,给出了发生度、严重度、检测度等级分数,计算出风险顺序数(RPN),输出FMEA分析表,最后针对处于高等级风险的故障给出控制和改进措施,以提高纵倾调节系统的可靠性能。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。