弹性层阻尼对SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量结果影响分析(英文)

经典SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量理论由于忽略了SANDWICH试件弹性层阻尼的影响,给阻尼材料动态力学参数测量结果引入了误差。该文首先基于约束阻尼结构弯曲共振模型,推导了考虑弹性层阻尼影响的SANDWICH 梁弯曲共振法测量方程;然后分别基于经典方程及改进方程对同一试件的测量数据进行了处理,并通过对结果的比较,分析了由于忽略弹性层阻尼而给测量结果造成的影响。研究表明:忽略弹性层阻尼影响对阻尼材料损耗因子的测量精度影响更显著,并且损耗因子的测量误差对弹性层阻尼的变化也更敏感。忽略弹性层阻尼影响还会导致由无效的测量数据得到看似合理的材料参数测量结果,从而误导阻尼减振降噪结构的设计。文中研究内容为SANDWICH试件弹性层材料的选择及测量结果的评估提供了理论依据, 对提高SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量精度及阻尼技术的有效应用具有重要意义。     

弹性层阻尼对SANDWlCH梁弯曲共振法测量结果影响分析

经典SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量理论由于忽略了SANDWIICH试件弹性层阻尼的影响,给阻尼材料动态力学参数测量结果引入了误差.该文首先基于约束阻尼结构弯曲共振模型,推导了考虑弹性层阻尼影响的SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量方程;然后分别基于经典方程及改进方程对同一试件的测量数据进行了处理,并通过对结果的比较,分析了由于忽略弹性层阻尼而给测量结果造成的影响.研究表明:忽略弹性层阻尼影响对阻尼材料损耗因子的测量精度影响更显著,并且损耗因子的测量误差对弹性层阻尼的变化也更敏感.忽略弹性层阻尼影响还会导致由无效的测量数据得到看似合理的材料参数测量结果,从而误导阻尼减振降噪结构的设计.文中研究内容为SANDWICH试件弹性层材料的选择及测量结果的评估提供了理论依据,对提高SANDWICH梁弯曲共振法测量精度及阻尼技术的有效应用具有重要意义.     

一种碟形弹簧减振系统动态特性研究

采用理论分析与试验相结合的方法,获取了一种碟簧减振器的静刚度特性,表明当碟簧减振器位移足够小时,可将其刚度视作一定值考虑.通过对阻尼产生机理的分析,确定了碟簧减振器的阻尼形式主要为粘滞阻尼和库仑阻尼,采用落锤冲击试验获取了减振系统阻尼系数等特性参数.在上述试验与理论分析的基础上,建立起单向约束条件下碟簧减振系统的动力学方程,根据该方程计算的减振系统动态特性与试验结果有较好的符合性.     

多孔材料刚度对微铣削加工稳定性的影响

多孔材料的宏观力学性能同时受到构成材料的力学特性和细观孔洞构造特征的影响。在前人对多孔材料力学性能和等效弹性模量研究的基础上,文中着重对多孔材料等效刚度的影响因素和微铣削加工过程稳定性展开分析研究。研究结果表明：多孔材料的刚度与构成材料单元胞的胞壁长度及厚度密切相关,等效刚度随胞壁厚度增加而增大、随胞壁长度的增大而减小;材料刚度直接影响微铣削加工稳定性,刚度大稳定铣削区域变大。此外加工稳定性还受固有频率、阻尼率等因素的影响。该研究为进一步分析多孔材料微铣削加工稳定性提供了理论依据。     

船用两级双排斜齿行星齿轮系统动力学方程的建立

单级行星传动的动力学模型及方程已有很多学者研究,但大型船舶中应用的两级双排斜齿行星传动动力学方程的研究还未见报导,为此文章建立了两级双排斜齿行星齿轮系统的弯扭耦合动力学计算模型,并计及啮合刚度、啮合综合误差、阻尼等影响因素;确定了第一级星形轮系和第二级行星轮系的弹性变形协调条件;对各个子结构进行力学模型的建立,并将变形协调条件代入各子结构力学方程,从而得到了整个系统完整、实用的动力学方程。     

考虑基础柔性的隔振系统功率流特性分析

根据舰船机械设备安装特性及隔振要求,建立包含机械设备、隔振器和柔性基础的数学模型并对其求解,得到隔振系统在简谐激励下的响应及传递功率流计算公式,讨论了隔振系统中设备质量、隔振器刚度和阻尼、柔性基础刚度和阻尼等参数对隔振能力的影响。理论表明,适当增大机械设备质量、隔振器阻尼及柔性基础阻尼能提高系统隔振能力,较大的隔振器刚度不利于隔振,而基础板柔性对隔振系统的影响与激励频率有关,并给出了柔性基础隔振设计中参数选取的一般规律。     

功率分流行星齿轮传动系统动态特性

综合考虑系统时变啮合刚度、综合啮合误差、啮合阻尼系数及轴承支承刚度等因素,建立功率分流行星齿轮传动系统动力学模型,应用数值方法对系统动力学微分方程组进行求解。并应用时域响应、相平面图、庞加莱映射图以及分岔图等分析方法,对系统进行动态特性分析。研究行星传动系统在参数变化时的系统动态特性,得到传动系统混沌运动的规律。     

考虑基础柔性的隔振系统功率流特性分析

根据舰船机械设备安装特性及隔振要求,建立包含机械设备、隔振器和柔性基础的数学模型并对其求解,得到隔振系统在简谐激励下的响应及传递功率流计算公式,讨论了隔振系统中设备质量、隔振器刚度和阻尼、柔性基础刚度和阻尼等参数对隔振能力的影响。理论表明,适当增大机械设备质量、隔振器阻尼及柔性基础阻尼能提高系统隔振能力,较大的隔振器刚度不利于隔振,而基础板柔性对隔振系统的影响与激励频率有关,并给出了柔性基础隔振设计中参数选取的一般规律。     

船舶浮筏系统动力学特性的影响因素研究

在船舶浮筏隔振系统的动力学特性研究中，以往的刚体分析模型会在高频段造成很大误差，本文从基于有限元的弹性体模型出发，对隔振系统的多种方案进行了模拟激励下的响应分析，讨论了影响浮筏隔振性能的结构与材料因素，如隔振支承刚度与阻尼，筏体的刚与阻尼，浮筏基座刚度与阻尼等，通过船模实验验证了所建立的动力学模型，通过灵敏度分析得到振动传递率与各影响参数间的关系。     

聚氨酯隔振器试验建模与参数辨识

通过试验与理论相结合的方法,对聚氨酯隔振器进行动态特性研究,建立了隔振器的非线性弹性复合阻尼模型,该模型将恢复力分解为非线性弹性力和非线性阻尼力两部分,并用试验数据辨识出了模型中的参数.对比理论与试验结果表明:所建立模型能够很好地描述隔振器的非线性迟滞特性,为以后隔振系统动态特性研究奠定了良好基础.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。