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深圳地铁软硬不均复杂地层盾构施工对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
深圳地区地处沿海丘陵台地,地形、地层复杂,有杂填土层、填海块石层、淤泥层、冲洪积层和冲洪残积层等.地铁线路的迅猛增加,使得盾构隧道穿越更多的软硬不均、硬岩、孤石、断裂破碎带和水底浅覆土等复杂地层,施工进度和安全经常受到影响.在这些复杂地层中推进,将大大增加盾构机土舱压力、掘进参数、同步注浆、姿态调整和地表沉降的控制难度,并导致刀具磨损加快等一系列技术问题.文章介绍了深圳地铁5号线在各类复杂地层中盾构施工的经验和做法,对其工程特点和影响进行了分析.本工程通过采用一些辅助工法优化掘进参数,使得盾构机安全顺利地通过了该类区域. 相似文献
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悬臂式掘进机在煤矿系统广泛应用,而在城市地铁工程则很少采用.文章对悬臂式掘进机在广州地铁六号线东湖站站前停车线暗挖隧道工程中的应用情况做了一个比较全面的总结,指出城市地铁隧道工程推广应用掘进机技术成熟,经济合理,尤其在软岩隧道施工中对围岩扰动小,适应能力强,开挖质量高,安全有保障,具有传统钻爆法隧道施工无法比拟的优势. 相似文献
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文章结合广州地铁在复合地层硬岩中大量的盾构施工实践,从复合式盾构机的角度,重新区分“硬岩”、“软硬不均地层”,并总结出针对不同硬岩地段的处理方案,对今后的盾构隧道建设有一定借鉴作用. 相似文献
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泥炭(质)土地层盾构隧道结构力学行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以昆明泥炭(质)土地层地铁盾构区间工程为依托,对隧道结构周边不同地层分布及组合工况其影响盾构隧道管片衬砌结构的内力分布规律进行了研究;在此基础上,选用最不利荷载工况,采用改变地层抗力系数的方法模拟泥炭(质)土地层扰动,对泥炭(质)土不同扰动程度下盾构隧道管片衬砌结构力学行为进行了深入研究,得出了盾构隧道结构内力随泥炭(质)土扰动程度的变化规律。研究成果可直接指导昆明泥炭(质)土地层地铁区间盾构法隧道的设计,同时为软土地层盾构隧道的设计提供指导。 相似文献
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成都地铁1号线盾构掘进对建筑物安全的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
成都地铁1号线一期工程沿成都市中心通过,街道两侧楼房林立;又因该段街道较窄,两侧大部分建筑均在地铁开挖影响范围之内.文章对地铁盾构下穿建筑物时对建筑物的影响特性进行了分析,并参照国外规范及国内实践,提出建筑物损害程度及风险等级标准,可供成都地铁一号线建筑物安全监测及影响评估参考. 相似文献
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开展水土流失监测是水土保持监管的重要手段。文章以广西沿海高速公路改扩建工程一期工程水土保持监测实践为例,分析了工程建设水土流失特点,介绍了水土保持监测技术和方法,并通过对工程实例监测结果的分析评价,提出了水土保持监测工作中易出现的问题及相应的解决方案。 相似文献
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Caspar G. Chorus 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(7):1003-1012
This paper studies to what extent the Logsum-measure of user benefits relates to travelers’ perceptions of choice set-desirability and choice-satisfaction. Knowing these relations is important since researchers have recently started to analyze and interpret user benefits in general – and Logsums in specific – in terms of these more behaviorally oriented notions, rather than in terms of expected utility. Participants to a stated route choice experiment were asked to indicate, after each choice made, to what extent they considered the choice set to be desirable, or to what extent they were satisfied with the chosen alternative. These measurements were correlated with Logsums that were computed for each choice situation. In addition, the paper derives a regret-based Logsum (which gives the expected regret of a choice situation) and presents a comparison with its utilitarian counterpart. Also for this regret-based Logsum, correlations with desirability- and satisfaction-ratings are computed. As a general finding, it appears that all computed correlations are rather weak. This suggests that, at least in the context of our data, the utility-based Logsum and its regret-based counterpart appear to have only a fairly weak connection with the behavioral notions of choice set-desirability and choice-satisfaction. 相似文献
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隧道及地下工程结构防排水技术的发展和应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章总结了大瑶山隧道修建以来其复合式衬砌结构防排水试验研究和应用情况,介绍了塑料防水隔离层的防水机理及各种防水型式的优缺点,提出了改进建议. 相似文献
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通过研究汽车与船舶的油耗特点,结合燃油种类与CO_2排放量的关系,建立了计算公路运输与水路运输单位耗油量与单位CO_2排放量的数学模型。通过敏感性分析,研究车速或航速与载货率对车辆或船舶单位CO_2排放量的影响。以从厦门港到盐田港的干散货运输为例,做了节能减排计算分析,并将结果与用其他方法获得的结果对比。在此基础上,对公路运输与水路运输节能减排做了敏感性分析研究,可以计算出能够体现水路运输节能减排优势的临界货运量。结果表明本文中介绍的方法能够为核算、比较公路运输与水路运输的节能减排效果提供更科学的量化参考。 相似文献
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Recent years have shown a rising popularity of the concept of resilience—both theoretically and empirically—in complex systems analysis. There is also a rising literature on resilience in the transport and spatial-economic field. The pluriform interpretation of resilience (e.g., engineering vs. ecological resilience) is related to methodological differences (e.g., stability in dynamics vs. evolutionary adaptivity). But in all cases the fundamental question is whether a complex system that is subjected to an external shock is able to recover, and if so, to which extent. The present paper [Based on presentation from cluster 6 (Accessibility) of the Nectar 2015 conference in Ann Arbour, USA.] aims to add a new dimension to resilience analysis in spatial systems, by addressing in particular the relationship between spatial accessibility at a municipality level and the resilience outcomes of the spatial system concerned. It does so by investigating to which extent accessibility of Swedish and Dutch municipalities has mitigated the local shock absorption from the recent economic recession. In our study the shock absorption capacity of municipal accessibility is estimated by analysing the relevant resilience indicators for the period concerned. In this context, conventional resilience indicators based on either multivariate complex data (in particular, the Foster Resilience Capacity Index) or employment data (in particular, the Martin Resilience-Employment Index) are confronted with spatial connectivity data based on local accessibility measures, so that geographical mobility may be regarded as one of the shock-mitigating factors. The empirical analysis is carried out for two countries which have both proven to be rather shock-resistant during the recent economic crisis, viz. Sweden and The Netherlands. Clearly, the geographical structure of these countries forms a sharp mutual contrast, viz. a spatially dispersed economy with a few distinct urban concentrations versus a spatially dense economy with one major metropolitan centre (the Randstad), respectively. Our experiments are carried out for the 290 municipalities in Sweden and 40 COROPs in The Netherlands. Our research findings show relevant and new insights into differences in the local recovery potential in Sweden and The Netherlands. 相似文献
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