Maxsurf及相关设计程序在船舶设计中的应用

应用三维设计软件Maxsurf对某高速客渡快艇建模，利用Hydromax进行船舶静力学、舱容、平衡、纵向强度及大倾角稳性等方面的计算。     

船舶压载水系统有限元仿真模型研究

利用有限元方法,基于流体力学基本原理建立了船舶压载水系统的仿真模型。压载水系统仿真模型包括管路子模块和稳性调节子模块。在管路模块中,利用有限元的方法将整个管路划分为有限个管元和节点,根据流体力学基本原理建立起总体管网的矩阵方程式,从而计算出整个管网中所有节点的压头值和每个管元中的流量值。在稳性调节模块中,利用小倾角公式,计算出船舶的稳性参数横倾角和纵倾角。在建立的仿真模型的基础上,实现了船舶压载水系统调节过程的仿真。仿真结果表明,建立的仿真模型可以实时反映出船舶压载水系统的调节过程。     

对一艘双体集装箱船的稳性计算与探讨

双体客船改造为双体集装箱船 ,船舶稳性会发生较大变化。以一艘实船为例 ,对双体集装箱船稳性计算的过程及结果进行了叙述 ,对风压稳性衡准、船舶重心高度对稳性的影响、静倾角衡准及有关规范要求进行了讨论。     

超大型浮体波浪中的完整稳性研究

海洋超大型浮体通过多模块前后相连达数千米长,其完整稳性不同于常规的船舶与海洋平台结构物。论文假设超大型浮体为多模块刚性连接,在静水完整稳性分析的基础上,考虑波长、波高(波陡)、浪向、波峰波谷位置等波浪要素对其垂向弯矩的影响,计算结果表明:超大型浮体多个模块由于之间的刚性连接约束了相对位移和转角并且横向特性完全相同,其初稳性、大倾角稳性与单模块的特性一致;而通过变化波长、波高(波陡)、浪向、波峰波谷位置等波浪要素,求得的最大垂向弯矩随着模块数量的增加而有不同程度的增加,波浪中的初稳性、大倾角稳性较静水中亦有所不同。     

高性能槽道滑行艇的大倾角稳性计算

利用我国船舶标准化委员会制定的稳性计算程序，简单修改源程序，采用组合船的方法，计算特殊船型的大倾角稳性。     

船舶在大风浪中横摇稳性变化的理论研究

对波浪中船舶横摇稳性的特点进行了介绍和分析，提出一种新的研究船舶发生大倾角横摇时的稳性力臂的方法，在运用逐步逼近法计算每个横剖面的左右侧浸深时，考虑了在横摇过程中由于船舶首尾不对称造成的纵倾对每个横剖面浸深的影响，以及横摇过程中所发生的纵倾运动对横摇稳性的影响。然后，根据波浪中重力与浮力平衡、纵倾力矩之和为零这两个条件来求取横摇稳性力臂值。     

国内第二代完整稳性衡准研究主要成果和重点发展方向

国际海事组织(IMO)目前正在制定第二代完整稳性衡准,主要是采用3个层次的计算和衡准判断对5种稳性失效模式进行评估,建立一套新的船舶完整稳性评估体系。为了应对第二代完整稳性衡准对我国船舶设计建造带来的挑战,工信部专门设立了高新船舶项目"船舶第二代完整稳性衡准技术研究"。论文根据高新船舶项目"船舶第二代完整稳性衡准技术研究"的研究工作,介绍中国在船舶二代完整稳性衡准方法、数值计算及模型试验等方面取得的最新成果,并对今后要开展的重点研究方向和工作重点提出建议。     

液货船稳性计算及校核方法研究

在现有船舶稳性计算方法的基础上,分析了各种船舶稳性计算的特点,包括船舶的浮态、静稳性、动稳性、初稳性、大倾角稳性和气象衡准。考虑到液货船舶的纵倾和自由液面对船舶浮性和船舶稳性的影响,探讨任意载况下自由液面对稳性曲线修正的计算方法,实现了液货船稳性曲线修正的实时计算。最后以一艘大型LNG船舶为例,对该船舶在港时的浮态、静稳性进行了计算,并与该船的装载手册进行了对比,验证了所述计算方法的精度和可行性。     

船舶静力学计算及稳性衡准系统的设计和实现

详述了船舶静力学计算及稳性衡准系统的一种设计与实现方案。系统由初始数据输入、系统内核计算、计算结果显示三个模块构成。系统实现是以Sybase作为后台数据库管理船舶静力学及稳性衡准计算的输入以及计算结果数据，以Visual Basic．NET作为开发平台来实现各项具体功能。对B样条的计算方法作为本系统中船舶静力学及稳性衡准计算的核心基础算法进行了详尽叙述。从船舶CAD设计文件中智能获取船舶型值信息（从而大大减少系统用户的输入工作量）是本系统实现的突出特点。     

第二代完整稳性瘫船失效模式直接评估方法研究

国际海事组织(IMO)在第二代完整稳性规则的制定中,针对每一种失效模式提出了3层薄弱性衡准。目前,瘫船稳性失效模式薄弱性衡准已经完成了第1、2层次的内容,第3层次直接评估方案还未形成。本文基于IMO船舶设计与构造分委会第一次会议(SDC1)提出的第2层薄弱性衡准草案中关于瘫船稳性的相关内容,采用单自由度横摇运动数学模型,编制数值计算程序,模拟船舶在极端恶劣条件下风浪联合作用的横摇运动,计算给定暴露时间船舶倾覆概率。将计算结果与CEHIPAR2792标准模型试验结果进行对比,验证并分析数值方法的可行性,为确定该失效模式的直接评估方法提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。