绞吸挖泥船新型台车缓冲系统分析

介绍了绞吸挖泥船新型台车缓冲系统的组成及其液压控制回路,详细分析了该类型缓冲系统的工作原理,在此基础上对台车系统、桩土模型进行简化,然后利用液压仿真软件AMEsim对缓冲系统进行动态分析,得到了上、下行走油缸张力和钢桩反馈弯矩的峰值随波浪的变化规律。除此之外还研究了缓冲系统在蓄能器处于不同的预压值下的缓冲性能。为以后此类缓冲系统的研究和设计提供了参考。     

“天麒号”和“天麟号”大型非自航绞吸挖泥船设计要点

"天麒号"和"天麟号"采用了可靠、灵活、节能、冗余的变频驱动技术,配置了带缓冲的重型钢桩台车系统,适应在较大的风浪中作业,是国内自行设计和建造的具有挖掘弱风化岩能的大型绞吸挖泥船。文章介绍了其主要特征,包括总布置、主要要素、动力配置、输泥系统、绞刀驱动系统和带缓冲的重型钢桩台车系统,特别介绍了挖岩试验的基本情况。     

绞吸挖泥船柔性钢桩原理及分析

柔性钢桩是减缓超大型绞吸挖泥船的定位桩在高海况下受力问题的一种系统装备。文中研究并阐述了绞吸挖泥船柔性钢桩的工作原理,根据某实船算例进行其缓冲能力的分析计算;通过梳理、分析系统各部件间的机械关系和联动机制,在MATLAB软件中建立其数学计算模型。计算结果表明:该系统性能曲线线性程度较高,预压参数对其缓冲能力影响显著,是设计中的重要参数。柔性钢桩通过油缸做功来吸收船体上部分外力,从而减缓定位桩的受力,能有效提高绞吸船在高海况下的可作业性。     

"津航浚217"轮钢桩台车使用中的几个问题

本文通过对“津航浚217”轮钢桩台车介绍，使我们对钢桩台车的构造、用途、操作方法、故障及注意事项有所了解，在绞吸挖泥船施工过程中。发挥钢桩台车的作用。     

350 m3/h斗轮挖泥船疏浚系统设计浅述

本文简要介绍斗轮挖泥船的疏浚系统中的挖掘吸入、台车钢桩和液压等系统的设计特点。     

“天鲲号”超大型自航绞吸船辅钢桩门装置设计

针对自航绞吸船在艏部设置辅钢桩定位系统存在的影响航速等问题，“天鲲”号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船提出了在艏部设置钢桩门的解决方案。该解决方案不仅可以保持完整的艏部线型，减小航行阻力，而且还可以减小辅钢桩甲板作业空间。本文介绍了“天鲲”号辅钢桩门装置的设计方案，以及辅桩钢桩门结构设计，最后提出了辅钢桩门开闭油缸等关键设备的选型计算方法及选型结果。本文可为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的辅钢桩门装置的设计分析提供参考和设计思路。     

"天鲸"号大型自航绞吸式挖泥船

论文介绍了国内的第一艘自航绞吸式挖泥船"天鲸"号的主要要素、总布置概况、型线、柔性钢桩台车系统、输泥系统和推进装置,定性地探讨了它的艏部型线设计和灵活的输泥系统配置,对它的挖掘岩石能力作了计算.文中提出了法规对驾驶台翼桥宽度的要求,可供有关部门参考和探讨.     

绞吸挖泥船柔性钢桩缓冲系统的液压控制回路分析

为分析液压控制回路设计对绞吸挖泥船柔性钢桩缓冲系统的影响,利用AMESim液压仿真对缓冲系统的效率进行敏感性分析,结果表明,液压控制回路中的蓄能器数量,阻尼阀(插装阀)的弹簧刚度、阻尼孔直径和阀芯半锥角会影响系统的缓冲能力,不同的设计可造成定位桩载荷差异,需谨慎对待。     

“天麒号”和“天麟号”大型非自航绞吸挖泥船

“天麒”和“天麟”为姊妹船,是目前亚洲最大的非绞吸挖泥船,也是国内自行设计和建造的具有挖掘弱风化岩能的大型绞吸挖泥船。本论文介绍它的基本技术状态,包括船型与总布置、主要要素、电力系统、吸排泥系统、绞刀驱动系统和钢桩台车系统,特别介绍了挖岩试验的基本情况。     

液压升降系统圆柱形桩腿两种结构形式

从建造工艺、桩腿防转功能、桩腿强度计算等方面,对液压插销升降系统圆柱型桩腿常用的两种结构形式的优缺点进行对比分析,得出两种结构形式的适用范围,使升降系统在设计初期得到符合需要的结构形式,为后续类似船型的桩腿选型提供指导意见。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。