共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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上世纪80年代建造的大多数船舶还在服役,其通风系统设备老旧,通风效果差、通风机运行时振动大、噪声大、功耗高。文章介绍了在航状态下某型舰船全船离心通风机改装修理的情况,描述了新型通风机的技术特点、通风系统改装修理的工艺流程和要求。 相似文献
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离心通风机降噪设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了采用低噪声风机结构和振动模态试验技术相结合的方法研究设计船用低噪声离心通风机,使之达到低噪声的目的。对风机的主要部件,如叶轮、叶片、进风口及风舌间隙,进行了最佳的气动力设计,应用振动模态试验技术,分析风机的振动模态与噪声的相干关系,在风机的机壳内粘贴模态阻尼板,改变了风机的模态,增加了阻尼,从而降低了风机振动产生的噪声。 相似文献
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本文介绍了降低船用离心通风机噪声的一种新方法,它主要是改变通风机叶轮的结构,采用一种内、外轮缘间有径向间隙的双轮缘工作轮。试验证明,采用这种叶轮之通风机与目前系列生产之相似参数的通风机相比较,它在吸入和压出侧的噪声可降低4~8分贝,因此也可将这种叶轮结构推荐给其它叶片式机器使用。 相似文献
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从控制舰船机械噪声出发,对舰船机电设备在不同环境及不同安装条件下的噪声振动特性进行分析。在此基础上对舰船典型机电设备如泵、离心通风机、空调机组等的激励特性及其测量进行研究。为今后准确测量舰船机电设备噪声振动及激励特性参数提供参考。 相似文献
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船用通风机减振降噪的探讨和实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船用通风机的性能、噪声和振动是衡量风机好坏的重要指标。性能关系到通风效果,噪声和振动关系到船员身体健康、工作效率和安全性。本文首先对船用通风机从进口到出口进行了整体模拟,并在此基础上对叶轮和蜗壳进行了优化设计,使之合理匹配,从而提高风机性能,并从源头上降低空气动力噪声。实验结果表明,与原型机相比,改进之后的风机在设计工况处噪声值降了5dB。同时,本文还通过减小叶轮的偏心距来进行减振研究,使通风机组的结构噪声比原型机下降2dB。 相似文献
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非定常激励是离心风机内部振动噪声的主要气动因素,压力脉动是反映通风机内部流动非定常激励特性的标志性参数,本文对某型离心风机内部流场进行非定常仿真计算,通过内部流动分离、压力变化、压力分布等情况,探索分析了压力脉动的产生机理;在此基础上,通过近蜗舌区域压力脉动量值分析,获得了离心风机内部典型位置压力脉动沿轴向分布特性和频率特性,为离心风机流体激励的改善及减振降噪提供参考。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2020,(3)
对于进出口管道开口的大型船用离心风机,其内部非定常流动诱发的噪声是气动噪声和振动噪声的耦合且噪声以基频为主。本文通过数值计算方法定量研究了风机最高效率点(BEP)的基频噪声辐射,包含叶轮气动噪声、壳体气动噪声和壳体振动噪声。基于声学有限元方法,利用FW-H方程耦合URANS流场计算结果数值计算了离心风机的噪声辐射;以流动诱发壳体振动的压力脉动为噪声激励源,基于声学有限元方法,计算了壳体振动噪声辐射。结果表明,壳体基频气动噪声是风机噪声的主要贡献量(87 dB),其次是叶轮基频气动噪声(71dB),壳体基频振动噪声最小(57 dB)。噪声叠加使总噪声辐射增加了0.9 dB,但是声场的指向性没有发生变化。 相似文献
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三十年来,船舶水下噪声研究取得了显著的进展,同时也面临新的需求和挑战。文章从船体结构振动和声辐射、低噪声设备、管路系统振动和噪声、隔振及声振隔离方法、声学材料和元器件、推进器及推进轴系声学特性、水动力噪声、声呐自噪声、声目标强度、声学测量方法等十个方面,简要回顾和梳理了船舶水下噪声研究取得的主要进展及进一步的发展方向,并提出了若干前沿的基础性问题。 相似文献
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Damping materials are widely used and playing an essential role in reducing the vibration and noise of various ships and underwater vehicles. In practical engineering, damping materials are often applied over the structural surface of ships and underwater vehicles. They are generally distributed not evenly in the whole area, but locally in some vital regions. The stiffened cylindrical shell is the most representative configuration for the main structure of underwater vehicles. Therefore, research on modeling and calculation of underwater acoustic radiation from stiffened cylindrical shells locally treated with damping has high practical value. This paper introduces a mixed analytical-numerical acoustic-vibration interaction method to achieve efficient calculation of the vibration and acoustic radiation from a locally damped cylindrical shell immersed in water. Two kinds of vibration and noise reduction measures are proposed for the damping treatment of a large-scale stiffened cylindrical shell structure. Calculation and analysis are carried out for both measures. The results can provide reference for developing the technology of reducing vibration and noise from ships and underwater vehicles via damping treatment. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(3)
Comfort levels on modern superyachts have recently been the object of specific attention of the most important Classification Societies, which issued new rules and regulations for evaluating noise and vibration maximum levels. These rules are named "Comfort Class Rules" and set the general criteria for noise and vibration measurements in different vessels' areas, as well as the maximum noise and vibration limit values. As far as the vibration assessment is concerned, the Comfort Class Rules follow either the ISO 6954:1984 standard or the ISO 6954:2000. After an introduction to these relevant standards, the authors herein present a procedure developed to predict the vibration levels on ships. This procedure builds on finite element linear dynamic analysis and is applied to predict the vibration levels on a 60 m superyacht considered as a case study. The results of the numerical simulations are then benchmarked against experimental data acquired during the sea trial of the vessel. This analysis also allows the authors to evaluate the global damping ratio to be used by designers in the vibration analysis of superyachts. 相似文献