共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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利用三维势流理论和简单格林函数计算了迎浪航行时不同航速和不同水深组合下的波浪运动响应和载荷传递函数,研究不同水深和航速组合对三体船的波浪运动响应和波浪载荷的影响,并对船舯垂向弯矩和舯后1/4船长处剪力进行了长期预报.将预报值与规范值进行比较,结果令人满意.计算结果表明三体船在不同水深下航行时,水深对其运动响应和波浪载荷都会产生显著影响. 相似文献
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本文分析了国际船级协会(IACS)纵向强度标准S11中波浪弯矩设计值与在采用IACS WP/S委员会推荐的海浪谱和海况统计资料条件下的长期预报理论计算值的关系,大量计算实践表明后者总体上要比前者大1.5倍,文中最后建议为了把长期预报这一技术应用于船体波浪弯矩的直接设计计算,对上述预报过程可取10^-5.5概率水平时的长期预报值作为船体波浪弯矩设计值。 相似文献
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波浪弯矩设计值与长期预报理论计算值的比较 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文分析了国际船级社协会(IACS)纵向强度标准S1中,波浪弯矩值成采用IACSWP/S委员会推荐的海浪谱和海况统计资料条件下的长期预报理论计算值的关系,大量计算实践表明后者总体上要比前者大1.5倍。文中建议为了把长期技术应用于船体波浪弯的直接设计计算,对上述预报过程可取10概率水平时地长期预报值作为船体波浪湾矩设计值。 相似文献
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浅水条件下的大型船体结构响应与常规水深下的相比有较大差异。由于船体运动及波浪诱导载荷的预报关乎系泊系统设计、船体疲劳寿命以及安全性评估,研究大型浮式生产储油卸油装置运动和波浪诱导载荷响应十分必要。通过研究15万吨级FPSO在极端环境条件下的响应极值,对该级别船体载荷及运动预报提出建议。结果表明,浅水条件下波长与船长比较接近时响应最大,且部分波浪力超出了规范设计值,这在设计中应予以重视。 相似文献
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针对在西非海域作业的某多点系泊30万吨FPSO,研究西非海域特定环境条件下的双向风浪及涌浪的联合作用对该FPSO运动及载荷响应的影响。文中基于三维势流理论对FPSO运动响应进行数值分析,并与试验值幅值响应算子(RAO)对比。利用双Ochi-Hubble谱的短期预报,论述FPSO在双方向风浪及涌浪作用下的运动幅值、加速度及载荷响应;论述涌浪方向对运动及载荷响应的影响,并考虑涌浪周期敏感性的影响,对FPSO运动加速度、幅值、波浪弯矩、波浪剪力进行数值分析;总结了FPSO在双方向风浪及涌浪作用下运动及载荷响应根据浪向的变化特点,以及FPSO波浪载荷受风浪和涌浪周期敏感性影响的特点,为西非FPSO后续的结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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随着浅水超大型FPSO在渤海湾海域的广泛应用,水深对波浪诱导载荷的影响成为新的热点课题.文章推导了有限水深复合格林函数,结合三维势流理论用于计算浅水FPSO的水动力特性.采用开发的程序计算了一艘浅水300KDWT FPSO的脉动压力.计算结果表明浅水脉动压力与深水脉动压力的分布规律明显不同. 相似文献
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超大型FPSO原油质量分布模拟与水弹性响应研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
FPSO在近海油气田开发中得到了越来越广泛的应用.大多数在渤海海域服役的FPSO工作在浅水海域.主尺度大与水深吃水小,直接导致FPSO水动力特性与深水条件下船舶的水动力特性有较大区别,因此采用水弹性理论研究超大型FPSO在浅水中的运动与波浪诱导载荷响应具有重要意义.浅水超大型FPSO满载时原油重量将近占载重量的80%,因此如何正确模拟原油重量分布对干结构的固有频率、广义质量和振型的计算非常重要.本文建立了基于三维水弹性理论的数值模型,开发了有限水深复合格林函数的数值计算程序模块,对一艘300K DWT FPSO在特定水深海况下的运动与波浪载荷响应进行了研究;同时采用三种方法模拟了原油质量分布.计算结果表明,不同的原油质量分布模拟方法对水弹性计算分析影响很大. 相似文献
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Ship hydrodynamics in shallow water becomes especially complicated since the nonlinearities in both the incident waves and the wave–hull interactions will be affected by the water depth. For a ship-shaped Floating Production, Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO) operating in shallow water, the broadside often suffers from the wave run-up and green water incidents in non-collinear harsh ocean environments. By applying the methods of ordinary moments and L-moments and the empirical Weibull distribution on the data measured in a series of model experiments, the high order statistics and the exceedance probability distribution of the run-ups along the FPSO broadside are evaluated and the effects of the shallow water depth and the incident environments are analyzed in this paper. It is seen that both the incident waves and the wave run-ups are non-Gaussian in shallow water and that the wave run-up characteristics are significantly influenced by the water depth and the incident environments, while the contribution due to the vessel vertical motions is negligible for the FPSO used in this study. The exceedance probabilities of the wave run-ups show that the broadside will be more likely to suffer from serious wave run-up and green water incidents in shallower water, in a higher incident wave and a non-collinear environment, especially so at locations around the FPSO midship within a range of 3/8Lpp ∼ 5/8Lpp. The dependency of the shape and scale parameters of the wave run-up probability distributions on the locations and the environment is quantified by model tests. The present study leads to the conclusion that the wave run-up characteristics and the shallow water effects should be considered carefully in determining the wave loads and the freeboard of a large FPSO in non-collinear environment conditions. 相似文献
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160kDWT FPSO在极浅水中运动安全性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
位于我国渤海湾中南部的BZ25-1油田,储量超过2亿吨,根据油田工程开发方案,将采用设计满载吃水达14.5m的16万吨级FPSO作为主要生产设施.然后由于BZ25-1 FPSO就位处水深极浅,极端低水位仅16.7m,所以FFSO在遭遇海域各种恶劣环境条件时的运动响应特性问题就成为直接关系到系统安全和作业效率的重大技术问题.本文首先应用三维势流理论及时域模拟计算方法,对单点系泊FPSO在百年一遇、十年一遇和一年一遇环境条件中的运动响应及船底与海底的间隙进行数值模拟计算,然后将计算结果与模型试验结果进行比较分析.分析结果显示,满载FPSO在十年一遇和一年一遇环境条件下能够安全作业,在百年一遇环境条件时则有轻微碰底,必须减少载重量,降低吃水.这为将来FPSO的投产作业提供参考,具有较为重要的现实意义. 相似文献
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A time-domain technique for estimating wave-induced ship hull bending moment from ship motion measurements is presented. This technique is developed to improve hull response monitoring systems. Artificial neural networks are used to model the time-domain relationship between the wave-induced vertical bending moment and the coupled heave and pitch motions. The application of the proposed technique is validated using experimental data. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2000,13(2):107-128
The paper aims at quantifying the changes in notional reliability levels that result from redesigning a traditional single-hull bulk carrier to become a double-hull structure. The probability of failure is calculated using a first-order reliability method. The evaluation of the wave-induced load effects that occur during long-term operation of the ship in the seaway is carried out. The still water loads are defined on the basis of a statistical analysis that accounts for the ship type. The ultimate collapse bending moment of the midship cross section is used as the basis for the reliability formulation. It is shown that by introducing the double-hull in the bulk carriers their level of structural safety can be increased up to values typical of tankers. Additionally, the time-dependent degrading effect of corrosion on the ultimate moment is also taken into account in the reliability assessment of bulk carriers. 相似文献