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文章以某高速公路隧道1~#段开挖施工工程为例,利用有限元数值软件MIDAS-GTS NX建立二维数值模型,分析采用上下台阶法、三台阶法、三台阶预留核心土法等施工技术开挖时,隧道浅埋段埋深10m处围岩衬砌的应力变化、位移及塑性区分布情况,确定了三台阶预留核心土法为该工程较合理的开挖方式,为类似高速公路隧道浅开挖工程设计和施工提供参考。 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2017,(5)
文章以采用土压平衡矩形顶管法施工的内蒙古科技大学地下通道为背景,采用理论分析、数值模拟、现场监控量测等手段,对砂砾石地层条件下矩形顶管开挖面的主动和被动破坏规律进行了研究,主要得到了以下结论:(1)考虑顶管隧道开挖面为矩形断面的特点,建立梯形楔体计算模型,推导出开挖面主动破坏时的极限支护应力计算公式并应用于实际工程,采用该公式计算得到的极限支护压力与数值模拟计算结果相差较小,两种研究方法得到了相互验证;(2)采用FLAC3D数值模拟得到的地表沉降槽与实测地表沉降槽形态基本相似,近似服从正态分布,且地表沉降值基本接近;(3)随着支护应力比的减小,开挖面塑性区逐渐由开挖面前方向斜上方发展,当支护应力比为0.165时,开挖面前方土体水平位移骤然增加,开挖面塑性区延伸至地表,土体丧失整体稳定性,发生主动破坏,且从开挖面失稳后地表塑性区扩展形态来看,基本接近梯形楔形体形状,从而验证了解析公式计算模型的合理性;(4)随着支护应力比的增大,开挖面前方土体塑性区自开挖面顶部向地表斜上方延伸,当支护应力比为3.0时,塑性区发展至地面,此时土体失稳,发生被动破坏,其塑性区范围远小于主动破坏时的塑性区。 相似文献
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以兰渝铁路关子岭隧道工程为依托,针对大断面隧道的施工方法进行数值模拟,分别对台阶式、双侧壁导洞式、全断面开挖,以及导洞超前扩挖四种开挖方式进行计算,对比应力、位移和塑性区,得到较优的开挖方案.计算结果表明,双侧壁导洞式与导洞扩挖式开挖位移变化幅度较小,没有出现拉应力,塑性区对称分布,施工难度较小,且面积较小,优于其他方案. 相似文献
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采用ANSYS有限元软件对新宝塔山隧道的浅埋段地表建筑施工对下穿隧道的影响进行模拟分析,得到不同间距及不同埋深情况下地表建筑对下穿隧道的应力及衬砌安全性的分析结果。分析得出:住宅楼桩基外缘距离既有隧道边墙为4 m时,铁路隧道受到影响较大;当间距调整为8 m时,楼房施工后引起隧道衬砌结构位移较小,隧道结构安全度均满足规范要求。由此,建议按照间距为8 m的方案实施,覆土回填3 m时,计算结果显示隧道仍然是安全的,其覆土回填厚度可以按照规划设计的地面高程1 009 m考虑(最大覆土回填3m、埋深10.7 m)。 相似文献
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《西部交通科技》2020,(4)
为研究散岩堆积体中隧道洞口段最适宜的开挖方式,文章以火凤山隧道(双线隧道)为工程背景,采用拉格朗日有限差分软件FLAC3D建立土体三维计算模型,对施工期隧道洞口段分别采用三台阶、三台阶预留核心土、三台阶七步法、CD法和CRD法共五种工法进行数值模拟开挖,分析不同施工工法下围岩应力分布及变形规律,提出适用于散岩堆积体地层条件下的隧道洞口段施工工法。研究结果表明:从隧道竖向位移分析得出,五种工法对应的最大位移分别为28.18cm、25.90cm、21.43cm、18.58cm、14.13cm;从围岩应力来看,五种工法围岩应力分布规律上并未出现明显区别,只是在量值上有一定差异;随着围岩的不断开挖,隧道埋深逐渐增大,隧道各特征点的最大位移值也不断增大;在掌子面前方一定范围内,即开挖断面还未达到监测断面的部分区域已经产生了一定的变形,但是变形较小;当开挖断面推进到监测断面时,随着开挖面的推进,拱顶下沉不断增大,其特点是初期下沉速率很大,而后随离开掌子面的距离变大,其速度逐渐减缓,并趋于稳定,围岩收敛先快速增长后逐渐平稳。 相似文献
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通过建立静力模型模拟既有隧道衬砌的现有受力状态并分析新隧道开挖时引起既有隧道的衬砌应力重分布;然后建立动力模型分析新隧道爆破时应力波在既有隧道二次衬砌中引起的应力状态;将静力模型和动力模型中隧道衬砌的应力进行矢量叠加,评判新隧道爆破开挖对既有隧道的影响。结果表明新建隧道爆破开挖对既有隧道的应力分布有较大影响,使得既有隧道二次衬砌近新隧道侧边墙处拉应力达到1.57MPa,超出混凝土抗拉强度,建议对新隧道施工采取必要的控制措施,从而保证既有隧道的安全。 相似文献
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轴对称解对隧道衬砌水压力计算的适用性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章根据渗流理论推导了隧道衬砌水压力的轴对称解,并利用数值分析方法研究了轴对称解对不同形状隧道断面与浅埋隧道的适用性.研究结果表明:轴对称解适用于非圆形隧道断面衬砌水压力的估算;隧道断面形状对衬砌水压力折减系数的影响较小,可以忽略不计,其影响大小主要由衬砌与围岩的渗透系数比值决定.对于浅埋低水头隧道,用轴对称解计算的毛洞流量Qm与数值解比较,其误差较大,最大误差为36.5%;但用来计算衬砌水压力p1以及衬砌后水流量Q1时,误差相对较小,最大误差为6.3%,特别是利用轴对称解得出的衬砌水压力值与利用数值解得出的衬砌水压力特征值最大误差仅为3.4%. 相似文献
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结合永宁高速公路曾家顶小净距隧道施工实例,详细介绍了隧道进出口Ⅴ级围岩段的3台阶结合环形开挖留核心土的综合开挖工法、Ⅳ级围岩段的台阶法施工及光面控制爆破、中夹岩的加固等施工技术;并针对出口浅埋段进行的地表沉降数值模拟与现场监控量测.分析探讨了地表位移变形特征和开挖支护工法的合理性.所取得的经验和成果可为类似工程的设计、施工和进一步研究提供参考. 相似文献
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With a total length of about 22 km, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway is currently the longest expressway tunnel under construction in the world. It adopts the construction scheme of "3 tunnels (2 D& B main tunnels and 1 TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel) + 4 shafts", which is characterized by great construction difficulty and high technical standard requirements. The tunnel construction is faced with technical challenges such as TBM passing through large fault fracture zones, long-distance construction ventilation in three tunnels, deep and large shaft construction and logistics organization in two-main tunnel construction assisted by middle pilot tunnel. In the parallel three-tunnel method design of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel can not only play the role of advanced pilot tunnel, but also assist the construction of the two main tunnels and speed up the construction progress. For the middle pilot tunnel, the TBM excavation diameter is 8.4 m, and the initial support is designed as 100% force-bearing capacity in construction period, which can meet the requirements for two-way material transportation, ventilation and belt mucking in the pilot tunnel. Vault suspension scheme is adopted for the continuous belt conveyor, which can reduce the impact on the material flow organization in the cross passages. Multifunctional service vehicles (MSVs) independently developed by CCCC Group are used for the transportation of TBM materials and prefabricated inverted arch blocks, which can realize double-headed driving. TBM will pass through two large fault fracture zones F6 and F7. According to the stability of the surrounding rock at the tunnel face, the targeted treatment measures would be adopted. If necessary, the scheme of "steel segment + extruded concrete" shall be used for the initial support. In case of serious machine jamming or rock collapse, the heading expansion excavation method or bypass heading method shall be used. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel adopts phased forced ventilation option, and the ventilation mode is designed in stages with the change of tunnel construction stage. The fans and air pipes used are imported ones, and a ventilation management team is set up to strengthen ventilation management and ensure ventilation quality. Highly mechanized construction is used for the two D& B main tunnels, the application of equipment such as three-arm rock drilling jumbo and wet shotcrete machine is promoted, so as to reduce the number of workers and labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. The deep shafts of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel are constructed by short-section excavation and lining mixed operation method, and the initial support is lined by formwork pouring concrete, so as to realize safe and rapid excavation. According to the research results, the construction technology scheme for Tianshan Shengli Tunnel can meet the needs of tunnel construction. The research results can be directly used to guide the construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, and provide reference for the construction of extra long highway tunnels in high-altitude areas. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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软弱围岩公路隧道开挖工程中经常遇到事故,因此研究隧道施工开挖围岩受力及变形特性对工程建设具有积极的指导意义。本文通过MIDAS有限元分析软件,构建了软弱围岩-隧道-岩土体相互耦合作用下的力学模型,研究分析了隧道开挖过程中围岩应力场分布、锚杆轴力、二次衬砌内力、拱顶下沉及隧道净空收敛规律。对进一步研究隧道开挖施工围岩受力特性研究提供了借鉴意义。 相似文献
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郑西客运专线大断面黄土隧道施工方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合郑西客运专线大断面黄土隧道设计、施工及科研情况,从沉降变形控制、施工进度、机械配套等方面对双侧壁导洞、CRD、CD、弧形导洞等4种工法进行了比选分析,提出了与不同工况相适应的工法以及施工要点,可供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Layered rock masses with rapid and serious initial deformation and anisotropy regarding the spatial dis-tribution of the failure are encountered during the construction of many large and deeply buried tunnels on the Lan-zhou-Chongqing railway. It is difficult to deal with the resulting problems with conventional control measures, and additional support measures are frequently needed, which significantly affects construction. Focusing on this special large non-linear deformation, the failure mechanism of the large structural deformation of layered rock masses is thor-oughly analyzed by geological site surveys, laboratory tests, site tests and 3DEC discrete element numerical simula-tion. The research results show that high geostress induces rapid and strong squeezing deformation after excavation in low-strength rock masses, and anisotropy of the layered rock mass controls the stress redistribution after excava-tion and the asymmetrical distribution of tunnel section deformation. Based on the asymmetric deformation mecha-nism of the rock mass, a directional support measure for the disturbance anisotropy of the layered rock mass is pro-posed as a rock mass control to reinforce it in an active way. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献