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多刚体系统动力学在汽车操纵动力学建模中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
R-W方法是一种适用于建立多刚体系统模型的普遍性方法,具有推导准确、通用性好、推导出的模型便于用计算机求解等优点。本文应用该方法建立了多自由度汽车操纵动力学模型,给出了有模型对北京121轻型货车进行汽车操纵稳定性动态模拟的实例。 相似文献
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针对气缸垫易于失效的受载和瞬态温度循环工况,提出了瞬态温度循环下的气缸垫密封设计与分析方法.采用材料和接触非线性有限元方法建立缸体、缸盖、气缸垫和螺栓一体化分析模型,进行瞬态温度和结构密封分析,采用密封压力和凸筋跳跃量对气缸垫密封进行评价.通过分析,识别出密封压力和凸筋跳跃量存在风险的区域,对设计进行改进,合理设置停止片高度,做到密封压力和凸筋跳跃量之间的平衡. 相似文献
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任何车辆上的起动机主要任务是将发动机拖动到一定转速(汽油机达50r/min,柴油机达100r/min),即可起动成功。当然,也可能有这样的情况,当发动机起动时已经达到要求转速,但仍无法起动。出现这种情况,按以往规律的习惯来分析,可排除起动机因素,但随着轿车用发动机利用电子控制系统以后,这个观念有必要进行纠正。即必须将起动机的故障因素包括在内,并利用各种手段来找出真正的故障原因。 相似文献
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An Extended Adaptive Kalman Filter for Real-time State Estimation of Vehicle Handling Dynamics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. C. Best T. J. Gordon P. J. Dixon 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,34(1):57-75
This paper considers a method for estimating vehicle handling dynamic states in real-time, using a reduced sensor set; the information is essential for vehicle handling stability control and is also valuable in chassis design evaluation. An extended (nonlinear) Kalman filter is designed to estimate the rapidly varying handling state vector. This employs a low order (4 DOF) handling model which is augmented to include adaptive states (cornering stiffnesses) to compensate for tyre force nonlinearities. The adaptation is driven by steer-induced variations in the longitudinal vehicle acceleration. The observer is compared with an equivalent linear, model-invariant Kalman filter. Both filters are designed and tested against data from a high order source model which simulates six degrees of freedom for the vehicle body, and employs a combined-slip Pacejka tyre model. A performance comparison is presented, which shows promising results for the extended filter, given a sensor set comprising three accelerometers only. The study also presents an insight into the effect of correlated error sources in this application, and it concludes with a discussion of the new observer's practical viability. 相似文献
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Tomas Zubek Milan Apetaur Jan Skliba 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2004,41(4):323-330
A discussion in terms of dynamic properties of a magnetorheological damper is lead to those in the denoted paper. Results of experimental evaluation of the properties of a commercially available magnetorheological damper are presented. A possibility of use of the damper in practical applications is also considered. 相似文献
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应用变截面桩计算理论详细分析断桩发生后钻桩法处理断桩的受力特点,进行了断桩处理设计,最终实施钻桩法处理了断桩,确保了大桥的按时通车。3年多运营情况表明钻桩法处理断桩获得了成功,归纳总结了钻桩法处理断桩的理论依据、简化计算方法、适宜场合等。 相似文献
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Roderick G. Hebden Christopher Edwards Sarah K. Spurgeon 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2004,41(3):181-202
Summary In this paper a sliding mode integral action controller and sliding mode observer are used to enhance vehicle stability in a split- µ manoeuvre. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) have become an integral part of modern cars, and they have dramatically improved vehicle handling in braking manoeuvres. However, when a vehicle attempts to brake on a surface with uneven friction coefficient such as on wet or icy roads, a so-called split- µ scenario, the yaw moment generated by the asymmetric braking can prove demanding for an inexperienced driver. The controller presented hereworks in conjunction with a conventional ABS system to provide safe and effective braking through steer-by-wire. This paper extends previous state-feedback work by only using certain measurable quantities in the controller, estimating further signals by employing an observer. 相似文献
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本文探讨了对轮胎进行模态试验的方法,并对两种不同特性的轮胎进行了两个方向的激振试验,并在每向激振情况下提取了各阶的径向和切向模态振型。对比所获得的模态参数,可看出两种轮胎的模态参数明显地表征了它们的不同宏观特征。 相似文献
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车辆振动瞬态分析及动荷载 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以装有平衡悬架和全悬浮驾驶室的三轴载重车为研究对象,建立受多点位移激励的多自由度车辆振动模型。采用数值模拟方法生成路面的随机激励时域函数,对车辆振动系统进行瞬态分析,求得车辆动荷载的最大瞬时值并与采用功率谱分析得到的结果进行比较。 相似文献
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