气举反循环钻机在高桩码头PHC桩斜桩嵌岩中的应用

高桩码头桩基采用PHC桩+灌注型嵌岩桩组合桩基形式较为新颖,但PHC管桩斜桩底内嵌岩引孔并灌注混凝土施工技术难点多,施工过程质量控制困难。本文通过采用气举反循环钻机在惠州港东马港区欧德油储公用石化码头扩建工程PHC桩斜桩嵌岩施工中的成功实践并在实施过程中对钻具及导管进行改进,保证了钻孔精度,解决了斜桩钻进导向困难和斜向嵌岩段施工易卡钻等技术难题。气举反循环钻机在高桩码头PHC桩斜桩嵌岩较之传统工艺在施工效率性、施工质量、与安全环保等方面比较具有优势。     

PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工技术与措施

通过广州珠江电厂煤码头技术改造工程PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工的成功实例,全面介绍该工程的地质条件、施工方法、施工工艺等,为PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工提供借鉴.     

外海复杂地质码头结构选型

针对外海复杂条件下码头结构选型问题,结合宁波某30万吨级卸船码头工程,根据水文地质特点,从结构形式适应性、施工工艺和工程造价等方面选择斜嵌岩桩和直嵌岩桩两种基桩形式作为研究对象,并采用对比分析法,从技术、经济等方面对斜嵌岩桩和直嵌岩桩进行分析.结果表明,与较大直径的直嵌岩桩相比,在安全经济方面,斜嵌岩桩具有桩径小、结构...     

全直桩和嵌岩斜桩架空直立式码头结构特性分析

随着基岩中斜桩施工技术的不断成熟,在内河架空直立式码头中采用嵌岩斜桩已成为可能。以果园港二期工程为工程背景,提出带嵌岩斜桩的架空直立式码头结构形式,采用有限元数值模拟方法计算分析该结构形式的内力和变形,并与果园港原设计的码头结构受力特性进行比较。研究表明,带嵌岩斜桩架空直立式码头能满足果园港工程设计和使用要求,并且具有更好的适用性,可为内河港口建设的结构选型提供参考。     

冲击钻在斜孔嵌岩钻孔中的开发利用

结合福州松下5万吨级码头嵌岩桩的施工，介绍冲击钻改造的思路、原理，并进行适当的结构验算。改造后的冲击钻成功地应用于码头斜桩的成孔工作。     

洋山中港区码头工程大直径斜孔嵌岩桩施工

近年我国港口工程逐渐向外海、深水、大型化发展，工程的地质条件也越来越复杂，当遇到基岩埋藏较浅时，嵌岩桩被大量应用。其中直桩嵌岩施工技术已较为成熟，但斜孔嵌岩桩应用尚少，最大嵌岩直径仅为φ1200mm。洋山深水港中港区码头工程部分承台斜顶桩采用了大直径斜孔嵌岩桩桩基型式，桩身斜度为6：1、嵌岩直径为φ1500mm。本文介绍了该工程斜孔嵌岩桩的钻机设备改造、嵌岩施工工艺及混凝土灌注工艺。     

海上打入式钢管嵌岩桩卷边及处理措施探究

嵌岩桩施工在水运工程内河码头海港码头建设中比较常见,近几年打入式钢管嵌岩桩更是在辽宁、福建、广东沿海风电行业基础施工广泛采用,施工技术相对成熟。但由于此类海域地质岩石分布的不均匀性,沉桩入土深度与设计要求相差仍较大,若达到设计要求的桩尖标高则存在较大卷边风险。若达不到设计标高则存在后续嵌岩长度过长,工艺无法实现(目前国内斜桩嵌岩段入岩长度可实现出护筒底12-15m)或因进入散体状太短、嵌岩段过长而塌孔的风险。嵌岩桩沉桩施工以贯入度控制为主、标高为辅,如何平衡贯入度与标高双控、入土深度与嵌岩段长度矛盾,有效的降低卷边风险是本文阐述的议题。     

PHC管桩嵌岩施工中常见问题及措施

在PHC管桩嵌岩施工的过程中,由于地质的复杂性,会出现各种各样的问题,文中通过分析某电厂煤码头技术改造工程PHC管桩嵌岩施工过程中出现的一些典型问题及解决问题的措施,为以后的PHC管桩嵌岩施工提供借鉴。     

钢管斜嵌岩桩施工技术及措施

通过舟山中奥能源集团六横PX储运项目码头工程钢管斜嵌岩桩施工的成功实例,论述钢管斜嵌岩桩施工技术及措施,为后续类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

液化石油气码头改扩建工程高桩墩台结构优化分析

以深圳华安液化石油气码头高桩墩台为例,从施工便利、结构受力、节省造价等方面分析码头墩台的厚度、桩基布置、桩型等的结构优化,结合实际工期要求确定适合本工程的结构型式:对系缆墩优化选择直径为1.3 m的斜钢管桩,采用锚杆嵌岩的方式;对工作平台选择直径为1.3 m的斜钢管桩,采用芯柱嵌岩的方式。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。