一种混合型直流断路器中晶闸管关断过电压抑制方法研究

混合型直流断路器由高速斥力开关和固态开关并联组成。本文对一种混合型直流断路器中晶闸管关断时过电压抑制问题开展了研究,对影响晶闸管关断过电压的因素进行了分析,提出了在电感两端并联续流二极管和在晶闸管两端并联缓冲电路的解决方案。开展了有无缓冲电路和续流二极管、不同缓冲电路方案的对比试验,从而确定了缓冲电路的结构和参数,并进行了优化设计后的直流断路器样机短路分断试验,验证了所提过电压抑制方案的有效性。     

直流固态断路器的应用与仿真研究

本文介绍了几种典型的直流固态断路器拓扑结构,总结了各自的特点,分析了直流固态断路器的应用前景,最后设计了1500V/4000A原理样机的相关参数,并给出了样机分断仿真研究结果。     

直流断路器大容量试验室的现状与进展

本文介绍了直流断路器的工作原理和分断能力试验方法，比较了几种直流断路器大容量试验室的试验能力，重点介绍了高压直流断路器的合成回路试验技术，认为大容量试验室是推动断路器专业发展的重要技术平台。     

针对舰船直流综合电力系统中低阻抗故障和电力电子设备的保护方案

舰船直流综合电力系统采用了大量的电力电子器件,其保护需求不同于传统的交流电力系统。从系统的角度分析直流综合电力系统短路故障,以及电力电子器件设备的内部故障特点,重点、深入地探讨直流综合电力系统保护需求,得出系统的保护功能与模块内部参数设置密切相关的观点,以及限流、速动等11项保护要求,形成针对系统短路和电力电子设备的保护方案。根据国内外直流断路器、直流限流器等主要直流保护器件的技术现状,进一步提出电力系统保护器件的技术发展需求。     

船舶直流母排电感计算及保护建模方法的研究与验证

针对船舶小容量低压直流电力系统选择性保护设计这一难题,基于直流母排杂散参数分析原理,对计算方法进行研究,提出基于经验电感率的改进计算方法,提高直流母排杂散电感参数的计算精度;另一方面,优化熔断器纯电阻简易模型,对交流熔断器这一保护器件,结合相关文献及短路试验实测数据,建立新的分阶段熔断器模型,并通过MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,经实际短路试验验证,仿真结果精确度较高,从而验证了直流母排的计算方法与模型的正确性,在实际工程中可提升直流母排系统短路故障选择性保护方案的准确性。     

一种混合式直流断路器设计方法

针对一种典型的混合式直流断路器,本文提出了优先进行"零电流换流过程设计",随后进行"零电压换流过程设计"的设计方法。以8 k V/4k A的混合式直流断路器为例,针对预期短路电流160 k A且短路时间常数为7 ms的工况,基于该方法成功实现了短路分断时间不超过1.8 ms且分断峰值电流不超过40 k A的设计指标。该方法对混合式直流断路器的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

基于ADAMS的中压直流断路器分闸运动仿真分析

根据对中压直流断路器分闸运动原理的分析,建立了中压直流断路器的动力学模型.应用弹性动力学理论,采用多体动力学机械系统仿真软件ADAMS对断路器进行分闸过程仿真分析.搭建了断路器机械特性测试回路,进行验证试验.试验结果表明,该断路器分闸动态特性试验结果与仿真结果相吻合,其性能指标能满足该断路器的设计要求.该仿真方法为中压...     

混合式限流断路器中快速隔离组件的设计与仿真

混合式限流断路器具有机械开关良好的静态特性和固态开关无弧快速分断的动态特性,是国际上新型断路器的发展方向。本文设计了一种基于电力电子器件的双向快速隔离组件拓扑结构,在EMTP中建立了快速隔离组件的仿真模型,通过脉冲电容器电源系统的短路分断试验验证了仿真模型的正确性。     

短路电流对混合式断路器关断的影响分析

针对混合式直流断路器在短路电流上升沿就开始分断动作的特性,展开短路电流预期峰值以及时间常数对断路器分断过程的影响的分析及仿真试验。通过理论计算以及搭建仿真模型,得出在不同短路电流和时间常数情况下断路器的各项工作指标的变化。     

船舶直流母排电感计算及保护建模方法的研究与验证

针对船舶小容量低压直流电力系统选择性保护设计这一难题,基于直流母排杂散参数分析原理,对计算方法进行研究,提出基于经验电感率的改进计算方法,提高直流母排杂散电感参数的计算精度;另一方面,优化熔断器纯电阻简易模型,对交流熔断器这一保护器件,结合相关文献及短路试验实测数据,建立新的分阶段熔断器模型,并通过MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,经实际短路试验验证,仿真结果精确度较高,从而验证了直流母排的计算方法与模型的正确性,在实际工程中可提升直流母排系统短路故障选择性保护方案的准确性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。