有源前端变频器在船舶电力推进中的应用

介绍了国外最新的应用在船舶电力推进上的有源前端（AFE）变频器的原理及特性。相对于目前流行的多脉冲变频方案,AFE变频方案具有诸多优点,它可以从根本上解决电力推进系统的谐波干扰和电压降等问题,因此在船舶电力推进应用中前景看好。     

某中压交流电力推进系统变频器的设计论证

电力推进动力系统是船舶主推进系统的一个重要方向和发展趋势,变频器作为控制电机性能的关键设备,决定了其动态、稳态特性,并影响船体操纵性能。文章介绍了某5000吨级公务船的使命任务、船型构造和电力系统的组成,接着对12脉冲变频器和AFE变频器的原理进行了阐述,最后从设备配置、成本价格、谐波控制和可靠性的角度分析了两者的差异,结合本船实际情况选择了AFE变频器。对于电力推进船舶主推进系统的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

AFE变频器在新能源船舶中的应用

电力电子变换装置能有效解决新能源在船舶应用中的电制匹配问题,AFE变频器因其能量双向可控的特点,应用于新能源船舶的优势更加明显。本文分析了AFE变频器两种控制模式的基本原理,对比了这两种模式的特点,基于上述原理,设计了一型混合动力推进船舶,详细分析了船舶在不同运行模式下AFE的控制方式及船舶能量流动方向。     

基于反馈线性化的AFE变频器功率控制

提出了一种新的有源前端(Active Front End, AFE)变频器功率控制策略,仿真测试验证了基于该策略的AFE变频器具有交流侧电流畸变小、直流电压稳定、静态和动态性能好、能量可双向流动等优点。该策略基于多输入多输出非线性系统的反馈线性化理论和同步旋转坐标变换,将AFE变频器功率控制模型转化为线性、时不变的解耦系统,有利于控制系统的设计及实现。     

变频技术简介及安川起重机电控系统应用

介绍了变频调速技术的起源和4种变频调速控制系统,概述了变频器基本原理,分析了变频控制系统与节能的关系,介绍了变频器控制系统抗干扰及故障排除。着重阐明安川变频器优势与特点     

渔业科考船电力推进系统概述与分析

介绍了船舶推进的两种方式:常规机械直接推进与电力推进。指出电力推进系统在渔业科考船应用的优势。分析了电力推进系统中两种类型变频器的工作原理:DFE整流前端变频器和AFE整流前端变频器,并进行了性能比较。认为AFE系统体积重量更有优势,DFE系统具有成本优势。     

基于Canopen协议的VACON变频器的应用

本文介绍了基于CANOPEN协议的VACON变频器的应用。采用在船舶电力推进领域应用广泛的现场总线CAN协议,应用层采用CANOPEN协议对VACON变频器进行监测与控制,在船舶电力推进系统中具有成本低廉、开发方便及实用等优点。     

基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统设计

在分析船舶机舱风机变频调速原理和节能效果的基础上,介绍了基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统的变频控制设计方案.     

40000 t自卸船电力系统关键技术研究

根据40 000 t自卸船电力系统发电机装机容量大、大功率和变频设备多、电网运行工况复杂等特点,首先通过对艏、艉侧推的启动电压降计算,确定艉侧推采取自耦变压器启动方式、艏侧推采取变频启动方式;其次通过软件程序设定,对艏侧推、艉侧推、自卸系统的功率限制进行自动控制;最后通过选取AFE型变频器,对全船变频设备进行谐波控制,以此满足船东对多种工况运行要求,同时满足规范要求。     

全自动泡沫比例混合装置

提供一种新型自动泡沫比例配制方法和系统组成,系统主要由流量传感器、压力传感器、变频器、PLC控制系统、变频电机、泡沫液泵、泡沫比例混合器、泡沫液箱等组成.全自动泡沫混合装置是利用流量传感器来检测采样水和泡沫液的流量,通过PLC来控制变频器的输出频率,用变频泵来调整泡沫液的流量,从而使水和泡沫液的混合比例达到稳定.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。