空调风管系统减振降噪技术

在船舶与海洋平台中,空调管路系统噪声是舱室噪声的主要来源之一,风机与管路元件流动噪声通过管路系统与管口传递至舱室,风机振动通过管路传递至甲板引起结构辐射噪声。本文开展空调通风系统噪声源及其传递路径分析,在掌握主要影响因素与规律的基础上开展消声布风器、微孔消声器与管路弹性吊架等减振降噪元器件的设计与仿真分析,取得了优于传统元件的降噪效果,为船舶空调管路系统及舱室噪声控制提供技术支撑。     

空调风管系统减振降噪技术

在船舶与海洋平台中,空调管路系统噪声是舱室噪声的主要来源之一,风机与管路元件流动噪声通过管路系统与管口传递至舱室,风机振动通过管路传递至甲板引起结构辐射噪声。本文开展空调通风系统噪声源及其传递路径分析,在掌握主要影响因素与规律的基础上开展消声布风器、微孔消声器与管路弹性吊架等减振降噪元器件的设计与仿真分析,取得了优于传统元件的降噪效果,为船舶空调管路系统及舱室噪声控制提供技术支撑。     

充液管路线谱噪声主动控制试验

针对充液管路系统低频线谱噪声控制问题,设计1套充液管路噪声主动控制系统并进行试验验证。在循环水管路试验平台上开展不同工况下的多线谱噪声有源控制试验,验证有源消声系统的降噪性能。试验结果表明,该系统可实现低频线谱噪声的有效控制,在管内可以取得10 dB以上的降噪效果,系统具有良好的鲁棒性。试验结果可以为舰船管路系统噪声主动控制提供切实有效的依据。     

充液管路低频线谱噪声有源控制试验研究北大核心CSCD

[目的]充液管路系统的管口辐射噪声是舰船管路噪声控制的重点,具有较高能量的低频线谱噪声更是亟需得到进一步的抑制。[方法]针对充液管路低频线谱噪声问题,设计一套有源消声系统并进行试验验证。该系统由次级声源、控制器、功率放大器和传感器等构成。采用频率追踪算法对线谱频率进行估计,使用谐频自适应控制算法设计控制滤波器。建立泵水循环管路试验系统,开展固定线谱、移动线谱、多线谱噪声有源控制试验,验证有源消声系统的降噪性能。[结果]试验结果表明,该系统可自动跟踪线谱频率,实现移动频率的线谱噪声控制,能够同时控制多根线谱噪声,在管外取得8 dB以上的降噪效果且系统具有较好的鲁棒性。[结论]所得结果可为舰船管路系统低频线谱噪声控制提供可行的方案。     

充液管路低频线谱噪声有源控制试验研究

[目的]充液管路系统的管口辐射噪声是舰船管路噪声控制的重点,具有较高能量的低频线谱噪声更是亟需得到进一步的抑制。[方法]针对充液管路低频线谱噪声问题,设计一套有源消声系统并进行试验验证。该系统由次级声源、控制器、功率放大器和传感器等构成。采用频率追踪算法对线谱频率进行估计,使用谐频自适应控制算法设计控制滤波器。建立泵水循环管路试验系统,开展固定线谱、移动线谱、多线谱噪声有源控制试验,验证有源消声系统的降噪性能。[结果]试验结果表明,该系统可自动跟踪线谱频率,实现移动频率的线谱噪声控制,能够同时控制多根线谱噪声,在管外取得8 dB以上的降噪效果且系统具有较好的鲁棒性。[结论]所得结果可为舰船管路系统低频线谱噪声控制提供可行的方案。     

水介质复合消声器传递损失特性分析

为了降低水介质管路系统的低频噪声以及更加准确地预测水介质消声器传递损失,设计一种水介质复合消声器,使用结构声耦合数值模型分析消声器的声学特性。计算壁厚为150 mm的穿孔管消声器传递损失,并与刚性条件下的数值结果进行比较,验证方法的正确性;研究弹性腔壁与水介质的耦合作用以及不同结构参数的穿孔管和内插管对消声器传递损失的影响。数值研究表明：复合消声器的消声效果相较于传统的穿孔管消声器有较大提升;降低腔壁材料的弹性模量会使结构声耦合效应增强,低频消声性能得到提高;增加腔壁材料的阻尼系数,通过频率处的消声效果得到提高;减小腔壁壁厚有利于低频消声效果的提高,但不利于宽频范围的消声性能;复合消声器内加入内插管后,消声效果在较大频率范围内得到提升;改变穿孔管的结构参数,对低频消声效果影响不大。     

移动式柴油发电机组消声器的设计计算

以柴油机的排气噪声控制为研究背景,针对某型移动式柴油发电机组,进行了排气消声器的性能和结构设计．依据柴油发电机组的条件和排气参数,利用CFD软件FLUENT进行流道的建模和数值模拟,进行了消声器的流场和消声量的计算．通过多次调整结构参数,使得所设计的消声器性能逐渐合理．计算结果表明,该消声器在较宽的频带范围内具有良好的消声性能,能够满足设计所要求的25dB消声量．     

慢波速旁路管水动力噪声消声器降噪特性研究

根据经典旁路管消声器设计方法,建立柔性壁慢波速旁路管水动力噪声消声器的物理模型,分析旁路消声器材质、尺寸参数对水管路消声性能的影响,用实验验证了慢波速旁路管消声器的消声效果,并采用并联不同长度慢波速旁路管的方式在宽频域内达到较好的消声效果.     

特种发动机排气放空消声器设计及性能分析

分析了某特种发动机的排气噪声特性,指出其频谱形状是以低频和高频为主的马鞍形,提出有效的解决措施是安装排气放空消声器。综合运用节流降压、扩张室膨胀、导流、吸声和小孔喷注排气的原理,为该特种发动机设计了一个排气放空消声器。计算结果表明:该消声器能显著地降低发动机排气口的气流速度和空气动力性噪声,在宽频段内具有良好的消声性能。     

舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞设计

目前在舰艇声隐身技术领域中,螺旋桨噪声和流噪声机理研究所需要的实验手段存在明显不足,为弥补这一不足,利用空气中消声比水中容易的优势,借鉴气动声学的研究方法和实验手段,从原理分析、数值仿真和实验验证等方面,探讨了舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞的一些重要设计问题,包括风洞气流通道的布局形式以抑制驱动系统的传递噪声、实验测试段的非对称布置以获得远场声学测点、低频噪声控制的实现等。舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞的设计方案得到了实验结果的验证,消声风洞成为舰艇螺旋桨噪声和流噪声机理研究的一种新的实验设施。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.