变频器水冷循环系统在电铲中的设计应用

电铲变频器普遍采用风冷冷却方式,存在散热效率低、噪音大、占用空间大、容量小等问题.本文提出了变频器水冷冷却方法,并重点介绍了某电铲水冷变频器水冷设备的设计方法和流程,解决电铲变频器风冷散热效果和环境应用等问题,推动水冷变频器在矿山领域的应用.     

浅析船舶冷库冷剂泄漏原因及其应对措施

文章从船舶冷库冷剂泄漏现象入手,通过观察其表面现象并作全面分析、检查制冷系统,确诊冷剂外泄是因振动造成制冷系统管路连接件损伤、松脱所致,为了从根本上杜绝冷剂泄漏,采取了两方面的减振措施使泄漏问题得到解决.     

大压差均压移水系统水力特性研究

均压移水系统作为船舶的重要系统,对船舶的平稳运行具有重要意义。均压移水系统长管路造成的压力损失不仅会对系统的移水能力造成影响,也可能导致气蚀现象出现。本文通过调节阀门开度产生大压差模拟实际管路压力损失,对均压移水系统在大压差工况下的水力特性进行研究并通过实验进行验证,仿真与实验结果吻合较好,并发现了均压移水系统水回路与气回路压力循环的规律。此外,通过仿真研究还发现：随着压差的增大、管路的增长、管路压力损失的增大,系统移水能力与泵入口处最小压力会相应降低,可能出现气蚀现象;增大系统初始均压压力会增大泵入口处最小压力,有效抑制气蚀现象的出现。     

舰船水灭火管路系统的设计改进

本文简述了舰船水灭火系统管路设计须遵循的主要设计原则,详细叙述了在某舰水灭火管路系统中增设穿舱消防接头的设计思路和实施方案,并探讨了该方案的优点.     

蒸汽动力系统在不同工况下的凝水分配协调性分析

[目的]为满足蒸汽动力系统在不同工况下的使用要求,需开展凝水分配协调性分析和管路优化设计.[方法]基于Flowmaster仿真计算软件,建立凝水系统的管网仿真模型,分析低工况和高工况下的凝水系统压力和流量分配情况,并相应提出降低水柜安装高度和调整系统管路连接方式这2种优化设计方案.[结果]计算结果表明:在低工况下,当凝...     

蒸汽减温管路改进

分析蒸汽减温管路的工作流程,构建蒸汽减温管路的模型.针对蒸汽减温管路存在的管路及阀门穿孔外漏问题,提出降低介质流速与控制饱和蒸汽湿度相结合的方案.仿真结果表明,改进后的蒸汽减温管路蒸汽品质得到改善,可为系统的设置提供依据和参考.     

Π形弯补偿器在LNG船低温管路中的应用分析

LNG船低温管路系统因受外界环境变化、大量频繁船体变形作用及自身巨大工作温差变化的影响,产生复杂的二次应力,容易导致疲劳破坏.通过分析某型LNG船低温管路系统中π形弯的设置对改善管路柔性、降低管路二次应力水平的影响,给出一个适用于该类型管路的π形弯变形补偿器设置原则.     

变频调速对离心泵振动的影响研究

作为动力源机械,离心泵广泛应用于流体管路系统中.为了满足不同工况下系统对离心泵流量的需求,可以采用节流阀或变频器对离心泵流量进行调节.试验测试了节流调速和变频调速时离心泵出口振动,分析了离心泵出口振动特性,发现离心泵出口振动具有比较明显的低频线谱,且线谱频率与电机和泵的转速相对应.对2种流量调节方法下离心泵出口振动振级进行比较,发现变频调速时离心泵出口振动更小,因此通过变频调速,可以降低离心泵出口振动.     

舰船纵倾均衡移水过程瞬态噪声控制试验研究

本文模拟建立了舰船纵倾均衡移水试验系统,对不同移水压力、电液球阀启闭时间、管路固定方式等条件下移水过程中的瞬态噪声进行研究.结果表明:纵倾移水过程的瞬态噪声值呈曲线波动状态,最大振动加速度级和最大空气噪声值均发生在电液球阀关闭过程中,随着移水压力的增加,最大噪声值逐渐增大;电液球阀快速关闭时,移水管路存在明显的水锤现象,延长电液球阀的关闭时间,可以有效抑止系统水锤的冲击,降低移水过程中最大瞬态噪声值;移水管路采用弹性支撑方式,可有效降低移水管路的振动噪声.     

气动移水水力过渡过程仿真研究

气动移水方式因其系统管路简单方便操作,在航空、船舶、化工等领域都有广泛应用.然而在完成移水阀门关闭过程中存在剧烈水锤冲击,对系统存在较大的危害.本文通过对典型的2个水箱间气动移水的瞬态阀门启闭过程进行仿真,详细分析了阀门操作时间、供气压力以及操作阀门位置对系统水锤的影响.根据仿真结果可知,在适当控制关阀时间和供气压力的基础上,操作远离供水水箱的阀门可有效降低系统水锤冲击压力,抑制水锤对系统的破坏.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。