基于GPU的集群渲染管理系统设计与实现

分析了计算机图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit)GPU原理及特性,渲染的关键技术、流程,以及当前渲染软件存在的问题,设计了一个基于GUP的集群渲染管理系统框架,并探讨了CU-DA环境下主要模块的实现方法,对于开发新型的集群渲染系统具有一定的指导意义.     

Exploiting parallelism in the simulation of general purpose graphics processing unit program

The simulation is an important means of performance evaluation of the computer architecture. Nowadays, the serial simulation of general purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU) architecture is the main bottleneck for the simulation speed. To address this issue, we propose the intra-kernel parallelization on a multicore processor and the inter-kernel parallelization on a multiple-machine platform. We apply these two methods to the GPGPU-sim simulator. The intra-kernel parallelization method firstly parallelizes the serial simulation of multiple compute units in one cycle. Then it parallelizes the timing and functional simulation to reduce the performance loss caused by the synchronization between different compute units. The inter-kernel parallelization method divides multiple kernels of a CUDA program into several groups and distributes these groups across multiple simulation hosts to perform the simulation. Experimental results show that the intra-kernel parallelization method achieves a speed-up of up to 12 with a maximum error rate of 0.009 4% on a 32-core machine, and the inter-kernel parallelization method can accelerate the simulation by a factor of up to 3.9 with a maximum error rate of 0.11% on four simulation hosts. The orthogonality between these two methods allows us to combine them together on multiple multi-core hosts to get further performance improvements.     

基于CUDA的快速LBP纹理背景建模算法

针对复杂条件下背景建模这一视频检测领域的难点,提出一种基于Nvidia CUDA架构图形处理器(GPU)的快速LBP纹理直方图背景建模算法,算法根据GPU的并发结构和硬件特点,采用纹理存储和分页存储方式,利用共享内存与多点访问技术,提高数据访问效率,降低了算法复杂度.实验结果表明,相比CPU实现,GPU方式能够明显改善实时性能,平均加速比在30x左右,帧处理速度达到40 f/s以上.     

基于CUDA快速体数据梯度计算的实时体绘制研究

在体绘制的光线投射算法中,需要传递函数确定体数据对光学属性的映射.体数据梯度是传递函数的常用参数.为了提高三维绘制精度,使用精确的三维Sobel算子进行体数据梯度幅值计算,但由于采用Sobel算子进行计算时计算量十分庞大,因此在计算统一设备构架(Compute Unified Device Architecture,CUDA)下对算法进行并行加速.在此基础上分析并研究了一种基于CUDA快速体数据梯度计算的体绘制算法,达到了梯度的实时计算.实验证明该算法能够在PC机上实现精确的序列图像实时体绘制.     

Assessment of levator hiatus by 3D ultrasound volume contrast imaging in normal nulliparas

The ability of 3D ultrasound volume contrast imaging in C-plane (VCI-C) in the assessment of female levator hiatus was analyzed in eighty normal nulliparas. Interoperator variability in levator hiatus measurements was analyzed. The comparison of the axial image of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and C-plane image of volume contrast imaging (VCI) in thirty normal nulliparas was also done. It shows that VCI-C can clearly demonstrate the structure and accurately quantitates the size of the levator hiatus. It is reliable, convenient and without contraindication in assessment of female levator hiatus. The technology opens up entirely new modality for assessing female pelvic floor. Foundation item: the Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (No. 2008083)     

Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-8Zn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

IntroductionMagnesium alloys are called green-engineeringmaterial with great development potential becauseof its low density, high specific strength and stiff-ness, superior damping capacity, good electromag-netic shielding characteristics and good machinabil-ity[1]. However, the number of commercially avail-able magnesium alloys is still limited especially forapplication at elevated temperatures. The applica-tions of most common magnesium alloys such asAZ91 and AM60 with outstanding mechani…     

提速繁忙干线旅客列车开行与天窗设置的组合优化研究

在时速200km/h的提速繁忙干线上,天窗的设置将对旅客列车的开行产生很大影响。通过建立模型,研究天窗的设置与旅客列车开行之间的关系,找出使二者均达到最优的组合方案。     

Image analysis of aggregate, mastic and air void phases for asphalt mixture

The shape characterization and spatial distribution of aggregate,mastic and air void phases for asphalt mixture were analyzed.Three air void percentage asphalt mixtures,4%,7% and 8%,respectively,were cut into cross sections and polished.X-ray scanning microscope was used to capture aggregate,mastic,air void phase by the image.The average of polygon diameter was chosen as a threshold to determine which aggregates would be retained on a given sieve.The aggregate morphological image from scanned image was utilized by digital image processing method to calculate the gradation of aggregate and simulate the real gradation.Analysis result shows that the air void of asphalt mixture has influence on the correlation between calculation gradation and actual gradation.When comparing 4.75 mm sieve size of 4%,7% and 8% air void asphalt mixtures,7% air void asphalt mixture has 55% higher than actual size gradation,8% air void asphalt mixture has 8% higher than actual size gradation,and 4% air void asphalt mixture has 3.71% lower than actual size gradation.4% air void asphalt mixture has the best correlation between calculation gradation and actual gradation comparing to other specimens.The air void percentage of asphalt mixture has no obvious influence on the air void orientation,and three asphalt mixtures show the similar air orientation along the same direction.     

Fractal studies on primary phase morphology of TA15 titanium alloy after hot compressive deformation

The goal of this study is to establish relationships between the hot compression deformation behaviors and the fractal dimension of primary phase morphology of TA15 titanium alloy using the analytical methods of metallurgical microscope and transmission electron microscope coupled with box-counting dimension method. The hot compression deformation behaviors vary with decreasing fractal dimension owing to the change of microstructure caused by different parameters of the hot compressive deformation. The results indicate that TA15 alloy shows dynamic recrystallization characteristics at deformation temperature lower than 850 °C while fractal dimension exhibits a moderate decreasing trend with the temperature increasing, and shows dynamic recovery characteristics at deformation temperature higher than 850 °C while fractal dimension reduces rapidly with the temperature increasing. The fractal dimension displays non-linear relationship with fraction of primary phase and with aspect ratio of primary phase.     

基于IIW标准的提速客车转向架焊接构架疲劳寿命预测

基于线路动应力测试得到的动应力谱,考虑焊接结构的特殊性,以国际焊接学会IIW标准中疲劳设计规范提供的焊接接头S-N曲线数据库为依据,利用Palmgren-M iner累积损伤法则,对某提速客车转向架焊接构架进行了疲劳寿命预测.预测结果与疲劳试验机的试验结果对比表明,基于IIW的疲劳寿命预测方法有推广价值.     

现行桥规受弯构件设计通用程序的开发及应用

本文在学习并掌握现行桥规基本内容的基础上,采用面向对象思想使用C＋＋语言编制了钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土受弯构件设计通用程序,该程序能针对钢筋混凝土、预应力混凝土受弯构件进行相关计算,具有一定的实际意义。     

张口上仰位三相骨显像对颞颌关节紊乱综合征的诊断

研究放射性核素三相骨显像对颞颌关节紊乱综合征的早期诊断价值。方法　采用常规前位及张口上仰位对 2 2例颞颌关节综合征患者进行了三相骨显像。结果　常规前位及张口上仰位三相骨显像对颞颌关节紊乱综合征的阳性检出率分别为 70 .83%、87.50 %。张口上仰位三相骨显像患健侧颞颌关节放射性比值在血流相对峰值比为 1 .53± 0 .2 9,在延迟相时为 1 .57±0 .2 3,与常规前位采集均有显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1 )。结论　张口上仰位三相骨显像能早期诊断颞颌关节紊乱综合征     

永磁同步电机伺服系统中电机启动过程分析

分析了矢量控制下永磁同步电机启动过程各阶段电流、电压、速度的变化规律和影响因素，线性加速阶段决定启动速度，可通过设置电机能够承受的最大启动力矩以加快启动过程，电流建立阶段的电流响应主要取决于直流母线电压，速度调整阶段电机进入稳定运行的时间取决于调节器的参数，加大为电机供电的整流器滤波电容并采用三相供电，可减小直流电压的动态下降，仿真和实验证实了以上分析结果。     

实时分布式地图匹配系统的设计与实现

在智能交通系统的基础上,设计实现了基于实时浮动车数据的分布式地图匹配系统.分布式架构的应用旨在提高系统数据接收和处理的实时性.同时提出了一种基于道路网格和最短路径的快速地图匹配算法,通过网格划分确定候选路段,根据二次网格划分、GPS角度和数量对候选路段权重进行修正,并利用最短路径算法寻求最符合路径,在保证处理效率的同时匹配的精度也有所提升.仿真实验选用三台匹配处理节点,经验证,完成大连市1000辆出租车约130万个GPS点的地图匹配用时为1分37秒,算法的平均正确匹配率为93.3％.实验结果满足实际智能交通系统的基本要求.     

Quantitative phase analysis of the calcium silicate slag as the residue of extracting alumina from high-alumina fly ash

Calcium silicate slag is the residue of process of pre-desilication alkali lime sintering applied in the high-alumina fly ash to extract the alumina. The quantitative phase analysis (QPA) of the calcium silicate slag has been performed by the Rietveld method based on the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) with the aid of noncommercial software GSAS-EXPGUI. A known weight of crystalline internal standard (10% CaF₂) was added to the calcium silicate slag to calculate the fraction of amorphous phase and other crystalline phases on an absolute basis. Besides, the calcium silicate slag was characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and thermo gravimetric (TG) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to test the QPA results and investigate its other characters. Finally, the results show that the amorphous fraction is 17.5% (hereinafter, the percentages refer to the mass fraction), and the major crystalline phases detected in the calcium silicate slag consist of 23.5% Beta-Ca2SiO₄, 10.0% bredigite, 10.3% Ca₃Al₂O₆ (C₃A) and 21.6% CaCO₃.     

Phase transitions relating to the pozzolanic activity of electrolytic manganese residue during calcination

Electrolytic manganese residue（EMR） is generated from electrolytic manganese metal（EMM） industry, and its disposal is currently a serious problem in China.The EMR were calcined in the interval 100—900℃to enhance their pozzolanic activity and characterized by the differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry（TGDTA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）,infra-red（IR） and chemical analysis techniques with the aim to correlate phase transitions and structural features with the pozzolanic activity of calcined EMR.Prom the phase analysis and compressive strength results,it is found that the EMR calcined within 700—800℃had the best pozzolanic activity due to the decomposition of poorly-crystallized CaSO₄ under the reducing ambient created by the decomposition of（NH₄）₂SO₄.The appearance of reactive CaO mainly contributes to the good pozzolanic activity of EMR calcined within 700—800℃.The crystallinity of Mn₃CO₄ increases leading an unfavourable effect on the pozzolanic behaviour of EMR calcined at 900℃.The developed pozzolanic material containing 30%（mass fraction） EMR possesses compressive strength properties at a level similar to 42.5^# normal Portland cement,in the range of 41.5—50.5 MPa.Besides,leaching results show that EMR blend cement pastes have excellent effect on the solidification of heavy metals.     

基于LabVIEW的车轮动平衡检测系统设计

搭建基于LabVIEW的轮胎动平衡检测系统,通过研华数据采集模块PCI-1712-AE采集振动信号,通过LabVIEW的Matlab Script程序节点联合Matlab对采集数据进行VMD滤波,并标定测控系统,最后解算车轮不平衡质量的大小与相位,采集数据以TDMS方式保存并对解算数据进行Excel报表生成.该检测系统...     

公路试验数据处理系统开发研究

针对公路试验数据处理手工计算过程繁琐、重复性工作多等特点．利用Delphi编写了公路试验数据处理系统,方便地实现了对试验数据的处理、查询、管理等功能。     

基于PLC与组态软件的电梯控制系统设计

该文基于PLC控制器的特点,以1台4层电梯教学模型为设计对象,设计了适用于PLC控制的电梯工作要求、I/O分配、控制程序框图.结合组态王软件制作人机对话界面,监控电梯控制系统的运行情况.实践证明,该系统具有人机交互界面友好、运行安全可靠、抗干扰能力强,自动化程度高等特点,具有一定的先进性和实用性.     

Effects on Microstructure and Properties of Brass Treated by Laser Shock Processing

Laser shock processing （LSP） has been proposed as a new surface treatment for improving hardness, wear resistance and fatigue. In this paper, the effect of LSP on brass is investigated with experiment. Micro-hardness, roughness, microstructure, wear resistance and friction coefficient evolution are investigated for different parameters of LSP. The result shows that the roughness increases after LSP; no ablation is observed; the microstructure has no remarkable ehange; hardness and the wear resistance increase as the pulse density increases.