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本文简述了铅酸蓄电池快速充电的电学理论基础,并综述了该理论的实用方法,从而在分析的基础上提出了一种简单的实用线路进行探讨。 相似文献
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目前市场上的铅酸蓄电池充电机多由环形变压器和整流器组成,使用中发现不连续充100Ah以下容量的铅酸蓄电池还能胜任,当连续充电或容量大于100Ah时,充电机大多会烧毁。剖析多个厂家的充电机,发现变压器次级线圈的直径多为1.35~1.45mm。经计算,充电机最大输出电流为8-10A,而给铅酸蓄电池补充充电的电流选择一般是铅酸蓄电池额定容量的10%。现以200Ah的铅酸蓄电池充电为例。正常补充充电应用20A的充电电流充电,约10h能充满电;如用8-10A的充电电流来充电,需要20-25h。充电的时间过长。用户是不允许的,也不会等待。 相似文献
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综述了国内外锂离子动力电池充电方式所经历的各个发展阶段和最新的成果,并阐述了每种充电模式的优缺点和对电池寿命的影响,着重介绍了快速充电方式的发展历程,总结出其发展的规律。在众多的充电模式中,脉冲充电和快速智能充电由于省时、高效和寿命长等优点已被大量研究和应用。本研究对锂动力电池的实际应用具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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摩托车维修人员在摩托车充电系统维修作业中,有时可能会遇到这样一个疑难问题。即摩托车发生了蓄电池亏电故障之后,经过对充电系统进行检测可以确认,充电系统是技术状态良好的。使用充电机对蓄电池进行补充充电,也可以将蓄电池的电充得很足,但是将蓄电池装车投入使用后,蓄电池仅能正常使 相似文献
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免维护蓄电池及其充电设备为变电所的安全运行及维护提供了可靠的保障。本文针对广州国际会展中心各变电站使用的免维护蓄电池及充电设备在实际运行中的情况进行分析探讨,总结出一些运行及维护经验。 相似文献
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在STC89C52的基础上由ISD1420语音芯片、LED数码管、矩阵式键盘、DS18B20温度传感器、CYBED8EN湿度传感器等部分组成。利用STC89052单片机作为CPU来进行总体控制,通过语音芯片ISD1420组成的语音控制电路能够建立多段语音库信息,并且可以对这些段的语音信息进行自由的组合,形成变化多样的语音提示信息,同时使用LED数码管及矩阵式键盘电路,能够实现公交车的语音报站及站牌显示。在CPU控制模式下,LED数码管显示及矩阵式键盘电路由HD7279A进行管理,可以实现对数码管的动态扫描及对键盘的消抖,并通过软件来实现键号所对应键的功能,同时STC89C52内部产生的1s中断可对温度及湿度进行采样。因此当汽车到达某站时通过键盘来控制本系统进行工作,通过语音输出电路进行语音报站和提示,通过LED数码管可以对温度、湿度及站牌进行显示。 相似文献
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Shuqi Song Peng Han Dong Zou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(1):113-127
The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency. 相似文献
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道路交通事故车辆行驶速度鉴定研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
事故车辆的行驶速度鉴定是交通事故认定的重要依据,通过1起交通事故的车速鉴定,阐述了交通事故车速鉴定的一般过程,包括事故现场的勘察、车损情况等,并结合收集的信息和资料运用多种方法进行车速计算。结果表明,应通过认真分析事故过程来选择车速的计算方法。 相似文献
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N. W. Kim D. H. Lee C. Zheng C. Shin H. Seo S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(4):625-635
Optimal control is generally not possible without information about the future coming up, and it is not easy to obtain an optimal solution even though the information is given a priori. In this paper, a control concept based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (PMP) is introduced as an efficient solution to generate an optimal control trajectory for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HVEs) when the performance of the vehicles is evaluated on scheduled driving cycles at a simulation level. The main idea of the control concept is to minimize Hamiltonian, which is interpreted as equivalent fuel consumption, and the Hamiltonian is characterized by a co-state, which is interpreted as a weighting factor for the electrical usage. A key aspect of the control problem is that an appropriate initial condition of the co-state is required to satisfy the boundary condition of the problem. In this study, techniques to calculate the Hamiltonian in different hybrid configurations are introduced, and a methodology to look for the initial condition of the co-state is studied, so that the controller is able to realize a desired State Of Charge (SOC) trajectory. To address the issue, we utilize a shooting method with multiple initial conditions based on the concept of the Newton-Raphson method, and all these techniques are realized in a backward looking simulator. The simulation results show that the PMP-based control is a very efficient approach to produce the optimal control trajectory, and the performance is compared to the optimal solution solved by Dynamic Programming (DP). 相似文献