污垢组合对印度玛纳尔湾水域低碳钢腐蚀行为的影响研究(英文)

Corrosion behaviour and biofouling characteristics of mild steel in three different coastal locations in the Gulf of Mannar,India have been studied over a period of 24 months.Oyster fouling was predominant at Open sea-Tuticorin,while barnacle fouling was dominant at both Mandapam and Harbour-Tuticorin.The rate of corrosion for 24 months exposure period was highest at Mandapam,where fouling was minimal.The surface of the mild steel was characterized by etchings&crevices beneath the hard foulers attached on it,at all the test locations.The depth of crevice caused by hard foulers was higher at Open sea-Tuticorin followed by Harbour-Tuticorin and Mandapam.The loss in ultimate tensile strength was more in Open sea-Tuticorin than the other two locations.Corrosion behaviour of mild steel is discussed based on the variation in the biofouling assemblage at the three test locations.     

Hard Foulers Induced Crevice Corrosion of HSLA Steel in theCoastal Waters of the Gulf of Mannar （Bay of Bengal）, India

In the present study an attempt has been made toinvestigate the relationship between the variations in the foulingassemblage and corrosion behaviour of HSLA steel at three coastallocations in the Gulf of Marmar, India, over a period of 24 months.Oyster fouling was dominant in the Tuticorin open sea, whilebarnacles were the major foulants in the Tuticorin harbour andMandapam. The fouling load in the Tuticorin waters was higherwhen compared to the Mandapam waters. The corrosion ratesdecreased progressively with the immersion time at all three testlocations. In the Tuticorin open sea, the corrosion rates were higherwhen compared to the other two locations throughout the studyperiod. The surface of the coupons was characterized by crevicesbeneath the hard foulers in the Tuticorin harbour and Mandapam,whereas in the Tuticorin open sea, the coupons experiencedcrevices of a tunneling nature. The percentage of the loss of thetensile strength increased with time at all the test locations.     

变压场中蒸汽泡的动力学研究（英文）

This paper presents analytical and numerical results of vapor bubble dynamics and acoustics in a variable pressure field.First, a classical model problem of bubble collapse due to sudden pressure increase is introduced. In this problem, the Rayleigh–Plesset equation is treated considering gas content, surface tension, and viscosity, displaying possible multiple expansion–compression cycles. Second, a similar investigation is conducted for the case when the bubble originates near the rounded lead...     

船用玻璃纤维增强复合材料与钢连接结构的力学特性（英文）

The use of a glass-fiber reinforced composite in marine structures is becoming more common, particularly due to the potential weight savings. The mechanical response of the joint between a glass-fiber reinforced polymer(GRP) superstructure and a steel hull formed is examined and subsequently modified to improve performance through a combined program of modeling and testing. A finite-element model is developed to predict the response of the joint. The model takes into account the contact at the interface between different materials, progressive damage, large deformation theory, and a non-linear stress-strain relationship. To predict the progressive failure, the analysis combines Hashin failure criteria and maximum stress failure criteria. The results show stress response has a great influence on the strength and bearing of the joint. The Balsawood-steel interface is proved to be critical to the mechanical behavior of the joint. Good agreement between experimental results and numerical predictions is observed.     

第九届国际船舶与海洋水动力学研讨会(IWSH'2015)（英文）

<正>The 9th International Workshop on Ship and Marine Hydrodynamics(IWSH'2015)will be held in Glasgow,UK on 26-28 August 2015.Aim:The IWSH conference was first held in Wuhan,China in 1999.Then it was held in Wuhan,Shanghai,Zhenjiang,Harbin,Shanghai and Seoul in subsequent every two years.These Conferences have drawn a variety of international delegates with a common interest in ship and     

海上浮式风机的动力学建模与响应分析（英文）

在恶劣的海洋环境下,浮式风机展现出复杂的动力特性。因此,对海上浮式风机的动力响应进行研究非常重要。本文基于有限元法与若丹速度变分原理,建立了浮式风机的刚-柔耦合动力学模型,依此编写了相应的数值计算程序并验证了程序的正确性。以安装在OC4半潜型浮式基础上的NREL-5MW水平轴风机为例,通过对比分析,研究了浮式基础的运动对风机动力特性的影响。结果表明,基础运动通过改变风机在风场中的位置与姿态对气动载荷与叶片变形产生影响。本文研究成果可以为海上浮式风机叶片设计提供一些合理建议。     

在不同水质地区实地进行海洋生物膜对SS UNS S32760不锈钢腐蚀行为研究（英文）

In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels(SS) exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential(Ecorr) behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo,Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor(an anthropogenically disturbed area) was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms(especially Navicula sp.) on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18,whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island(an undisturbed area). The ennoblement of Ecorr values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Ecorr values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in important gaps in this knowledge.     

第12届船舶与海洋运载器稳性国际会议（英文）

<正>14th-19th June,2015,Glasgow,Scotland As ancient as Archimedes(circa 250 BC),the topic of stability of ships(and more generally of floating bodies)has fascinated eminent scientists throughout the centuries,of the likes of Huygens,Bougue,Euler and the Bernoullis.Despite unrelenting efforts institutionally,country-wide and world scale,the field remains relevant and of high focus,combining deep scientific basis with practical and ethical concerns stemming from a continually changing industry and society.     

变尺度链式和阵列式浮岛动力学特性演变规律研究（英文）

本文考虑一个变尺度浮岛,研究浮岛拓扑构型从种子模块演变为链式结构,再从链式结构演变为阵列式结构的过程中系统动力学特性的演变规律。建立尺度可变的多模块浮动平台的广义动力学模型,重点围绕浮岛的稳定性和特性演变进行分析。数值结果给出了链式和阵列式浮动平台发生弱振幅运动时连接器的临界刚度,讨论了浮动平台结构设计中连接器刚度的设计范围,研究了浮动平台动力学特性随其尺度变化的规律。结果表明,链式或阵列式浮动平台尺度的增加可以改善系统的动力学稳定性,但可能会增大对应的连接器载荷。研究结果可为浮动平台的构型设计提供理论指导。     

采用绿色银纳米粒子防止海洋环境中微生物对铜的腐蚀的防腐性能研究（英文）

Microbiologically influenced corrosion is a global problem especially materials used in marine engineering. In that respect,inhibitors are widely used to control fouling and corrosion in marine systems. Most techniques used in inhibitor production are expensive and considered hazardous to the ecosystem. Therefore, scientists are motivated to explore natsural and green products as potent corrosion inhibitors especially in nano size. In this study, antibacterial and anticorrosive properties of green silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) were studied through weight loss, electrochemical characterization, and surface analysis techniques. The corrosion of copper(Cu) in artificial seawater(ASW), Halomonas variabilis(H. variabilis) NOSK, and H. variabilis + AgNPs was monitored using electrochemical measurements like open circuit potential(OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization curves. AgNPs showed excellent antibacterial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. Electrochemical studies demonstrate a noticeable decrease in OCP and current density in ASW containing H. variabilis +AgNPs compared to both ASW and ASW inoculated with bacterium, which confirmed the decrease of corrosion rate of copper.Furthermore, the obtained voltammograms show that the silver nanoparticles were adsorbed on the copper electrode surface from the corrosion solution. Thus, the results prove that the novel idea of green silver nanoparticles acts as an anticorrosive film in the marine environment.     

海水中HE 20/MDN 138&HE 20/MDN 250合金电化学腐蚀行为研究（英文）

In view of their excellent mechanical properties, workability and heat treatment characteristics, MDN 138 MDN 250 have been widely used in missile, rocket and aerospace industries. With light weight and high performance characteristics HE 20 aluminium alloy acts as an important material in defence and aerospace applications. The galvanic corrosion behaviour of the metal combinations HE 20 / MDN 138 and HE 20 / MDN 250, with 1:1 area ratio, has been studied in natural seawater using the open well facility of CECRI's Offshore Platform at Tuticorin for a year. The open circuit potentials of MDN 138, MDN 250 and HE 20 of the individual metal, the mixed potential and galvanic current of the couples HE 20 / MDN 138 and HE 20 / MDN 250 were periodically monitored throughout the study period. The calcareous deposits on MDN 138 and MDN 250 were analysed using XRD. The results of the study reveal that that HE 20 has offered required amount of protection to MDN 138 MDN 250.     

通气空化中反向射流与双涡流型转换的数值研究（英文）

Contrary to natural cavitation, ventilated cavitation is controllable and is not harmful. It is particularly used to reduce the drag of the hydraulic vehicles. The ventilated cavitation is characterized by various gas regimes. The mechanisms of ventilated cavitation are investigated in the present work with CFD based on a 2D solver. The attention is especially focused on the transition between the reentrant jet and twin vortex regimes. The results confirm that the product of ventilated cavitation number and Froude number is lower than 1(σcFr 1) in the twin vortex regime, while it is higher than 1(σ_cFr 1) in the reentrant jet regime, as reported in the literature. Further analysis shows that ventilated cavitation is significantly influenced by the natural cavitation number.     

双层多孔薄壁结构在斜浪环境中的波浪反射与透射分析的多域边界元法研究（英文）

In the present paper, we examine the performance of an efficient type of wave-absorbing porous marine structure under the attack of regular oblique waves by using a Multi-Domain Boundary Element Method(MDBEM). The structure consists of two perforated vertical thin barriers creating what can be called a wave absorbing chamber system. The barriers are surface piercing, thereby eliminating wave overtopping. The problem of the interaction of obliquely incident linear waves upon a pair of perforated barriers is first formulated in the context of linear diffraction theory. The resulting boundary integral equation, which is matched with far-field solutions presented in terms of analytical series with unknown coefficients, as well as the appropriate boundary conditions at the free surface, seabed, and barriers, is then solved numerically using MDBEM. Dissipation of the wave energy due to the presence of the perforated barriers is represented by a simple yet effective relation in terms of the porosity parameter appropriate for thin perforated walls. The results are presented in terms of reflection and transmission coefficients. The effects of the incident wave angles, relative water depths, porosities, depths of the walls, and other major parameters of interest are explored.